Raphael Berdugo
 | This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. (May 2022) |
Raphael Berdugo (Template:Lang-he; Meknes in 1747 – 1821), a son of Rabbi Mordecai Berdugo, was a dayan, a scholar, and an influential moroccan rabbi.[1][2]
Berdugo was respected by his contemporaries, and his decisions continue to be a source of inspiration to Moroccan rabbis.[1] His peers saw him as an excellent speaker with a great natural authority, who did not shirk from conflict with the notables, pointing out for example their inconsideration for yeshiva students. He did not limit himself to his role as a dayan (judge), but was a community activist. Berdugo made the shohatim abandon their old customs and follow the Castilian customs. He also introduced reforms in the laws of inheritance, for example the inheritance of a husband and children in case of the death of a wife.[3]
Berdugo had a number of adversaries. One of them was Rabbi Baruch Toledano. Their controversies were quite heated and have remained famous.[citation needed]
Berdugo is listed as a saint in Culte des Saints et Pélerinages Judéo-Musulmans au Maroc, and Rabbi Raphael married a daughter of the Mashbir and had four sons.[citation needed]
Publications
List of publications by Raphael Berdugo, some unpublished, and some published by Rabbi Chalom Messas:
- Torot Emet - on the four sections of Shulhan Aruch (Meknes 1939) - HebrewBooks.org
- Me Menouhot - homiletics on the Pentateuch, in two volumes (Jerusalem 1905) - HebrewBooks.org (I), HebrewBooks.org (II)
- Rav Peninim
- Messamehe Lev
- Mishpatim Yesharim - responsa, in two volumes (Kraków 1891) - HebrewBooks.org
- Sharvit Ha'Zahav - novellae on various Talmudic tractates, in two volumes (Jerusalem 1975) - HebrewBooks.org (II)
See also
References
- ^ a b Avioz, Michael, "R. Raphael Berdugo's Method of Reconciling Contradictions in the Bible", in: Review of Rabbinic Judaism, Volume 9, Number 1, Brill, 2006 , pp. 114-125(12)
- ^ Issachar Ben-Ami, Saint veneration among the Jews in Morocco, Wayne State University Press, 1998, p.268
- ^ Saul I. Aranov, A descriptive catalogue of the Bension collection of Sephardic manuscripts and texts, University of Alberta, 1979, p.33
