Rufous Babbler
| Rufous Babbler | |
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| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Timaliidae |
| Genus: | Turdoides |
| Species: | T. subrufa |
| Binomial name | |
| Turdoides subrufa (Jerdon, 1839) |
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| Synonyms | |
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Turdoides subrufus |
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The Rufous Babbler (Turdoides subrufa) is an Old World babbler endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India. It is dark brown and long tailed, and is usually seen foraging in noisy groups along open hillsides grass or forest.
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[edit] Description
This babbler is large and dark olive brown above with a grey forehead. The wing feathers have a rufous tinge. The feathers of the forehead have black shafts. The iris is pale white to yellow and the lores are dark. The underside is bright rufous, paler on the center of the throat and belly. The nominate form (type location: Mananthawadi) is found in the Western Ghats north of the Palghat Gap while hyperythra found to the south is said to be more richly coloured.[2] They are 25–26 cm long with a wing of 8.7-9.0 cm. The tail is about 11-11.5 cm long.[3][4][5]
[edit] Habitat and distribution
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This species if found only in the Western Ghats south of Mahabaleshwar, the Palni and Shevaroy hills. They are found mainly close to the ground where they feed on insects and berries but will also make use of trees. The usual habitat is open forest, scrub or grassy hillsides.[2]
[edit] Behaviour and ecology
The breeding season is mainly from February to November and the nest is a small cup in the fork of a tree. The eggs, ranging from two to four but usually three are dark glossy blue.[3]
They have a loud ringing Treenh-treenh call.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ BirdLife International (2009). Turdoides subrufa. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 8 September 2009.
- ^ a b c Rasmussen PC & JC Anderton (2005). Birds of South of Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. pp. 444–445.
- ^ a b Baker, EC Stuart (1922). Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 1. Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 201–202. http://www.archive.org/stream/faunaofbritishin01bake#page/200/mode/2up.
- ^ Ripley,SD (1953). "Notes on Indian birds. V.". Postilla 17: 1–4. http://www.archive.org/stream/postilla150peab#page/n189/mode/2up.
- ^ Ali S & SD Ripley (1996). Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan. Volume 6 (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 222–224.
