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Semionotiformes

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Semionotiformes
Temporal range: Anisian–Maastrichtian
Fossil specimen of Macrosemimimus fegerti
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Clade: Ginglymodi
Clade: Neoginglymodi
Order: Semionotiformes
Arambourg & Bertini 1958 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
Type genus
Semionotus
Agassiz, 1843
Families
Synonyms

Macrosemiiformes Grande & Bemis 1998

Semionotiformes is an order of primitive, ray-finned, primarily freshwater fish from the Middle Triassic (Anisian)[1] to the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).[2] The best-known genus is Semionotus of Europe and North America.[3] Their closest living relatives are gars (Lepisosteidae), with both groups belonging to the clade Ginglymodi within the Holostei.[1]

Classification

Timeline of genera

Hadrodus priscus tooth, Menuha Formation (Upper Cretaceous), southern Israel
CenozoicMesozoic EraPaleozoic EraQuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneCretaceousJurassicTriassicPermianSphathiurusOshuniaParalepidosteusOligopleurusCallopteusHeterostrophusTetragonolepisAustrolepidotusPrionopleurusProlepidotusDapediumSargodonDandyaPristiosomusHemicalypterusCorunegenysPlesiolepidotusLepidotusOrthurusAphelolepisSerrolepisSinosemionotusEnigmatichthysAsialepidotusAllelepidotusAlleiolepisSemionotusEosemionotusPericentrophusArchaeolepidotusParalepidotusAcentrophorusCenozoicMesozoic EraPaleozoic EraQuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneCretaceousJurassicTriassicPermian

References

  1. ^ a b Romano, Carlo (2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 672. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.618853. ISSN 2296-6463.
  2. ^ Blanco, Alejandro; Szabó, Márton; Blanco-Lapaz, Àngel; Marmi, Josep (January 2017). "Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes from northeastern Iberia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 465: 278–294. Bibcode:2017PPP...465..278B. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.10.039.
  3. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
  4. ^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Ginglymodi – gars and relatives". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  5. ^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.
  6. ^ van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ López-Arbarello, Adriana (2012). "Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii)". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e39370. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...739370L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039370. PMC 3394768. PMID 22808031.