USRA Light Pacific

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 50.127.58.134 (talk) at 01:18, 27 April 2016 (Added image.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

USRA Light Pacific
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder
Build date1919–1920
Total produced81, plus copies
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-6-2
 • UIC2′C1′ h2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Driver dia.73 in (1,854 mm)
Wheelbase
  • Coupled: 13 ft 0 in (3.96 m)
  • Locomotive: 34 ft 9 in (10.59 m)
  • Loco & tender: 68 ft 7+12 in (20.92 m)
Axle load55,000 lb (25,000 kilograms)
Adhesive weight165,000 lb (75,000 kilograms)
Loco weight270,000 lb (120,000 kilograms)
Tender weight144,000 lb (65,000 kilograms)
Total weight414,000 lb (188,000 kilograms)
Firebox:
 • Grate area66.7 sq ft (6.20 m2)
Boiler pressure200 lbf/in2 (1.38 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox234 sq ft (21.7 m2)
 • Tubes2,091 sq ft (194.3 m2)
 • Flues981 sq ft (91.1 m2)
 • Total surface3,333 sq ft (309.6 m2)
Superheater:
 • Heating area794 sq ft (73.8 m2)
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size25 in × 28 in (635 mm × 711 mm)
Valve type14-inch (356 mm) piston valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort40,700 lbf (181.0 kN)
Factor of adh.4.1

The USRA Light Pacific was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light passenger locomotive of the USRA types, and was 4-6-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 2′C1′ in UIC classification.

A total of 81 locomotives were built under USRA control; these were sent to the following railroads:

Table of original USRA allocation[1]
Railroad Quantity Class Road numbers Notes
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
45
P-5-A
1500–1569
Also 25 copies[2]
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
30
P-5
5200–5229
[3]
Louisville and Nashville Railroad
6
K-5
240–245
Also 20 copies[4]
Total 81

After the dissolution of the USRA, all three railroads ordered additional copies of the USRA Light Pacific design, while the Grand Trunk Western Railroad and the Mobile and Ohio Railroad ordered only copies.

Atlantic Coast Line Railroad number 1504 is the only surviving USRA standard light pacific, it is currently under restoration in Jacksonville Florida.

References

  1. ^ "USRA Locomotives". Steamlocomotive.com. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
  2. ^ Drury pp.33, 37
  3. ^ Drury pp.43, 47
  4. ^ Drury pp.228, 230
  • Drury, George H. (1993), Guide to North American Steam Locomotives, Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing Company, ISBN 0-89024-206-2, LCCN 93041472