Van Phillips (inventor)
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Van Phillips (b. 1954) is an American inventor of prosthetics, he is know for the Flex-Foot brand of artificial foot and limbs that he created,[1] and for his charity work for amputees.[2]
An amputee himself, having lost a leg below the knee at age 21, Phillips was motivated by the limitations of then-existing artificial limbs to attend the Northwestern University Medical School Prosthetic-Orthotic Center. After graduation, he worked as a biomedical design engineer at the University of Utah[1] before starting his own company, Flex-Foot Incorporated.
Phillips ultimately created an artificial foot made from carbon graphite. Unlike all previous prostheses, it stored kinetic energy, like a spring, from the wearers steps as potential energy, allowing the wearer to run and jump.
A prosthetic foot that he created, the Flex-Foot Cheetah, is used by double-amputee and Paralympics gold-medalist Oscar Pistorius, and about 90 percent of Paralympics participants use a variation of the original Flex-Foot design, as well as thousands of people around the world.[1]
In 1999 he established Second Wind, a non-profit organization to provide inexpensive and resistant prostheses to amputees around the world, and is now working to create a prosthetic leg for land mine victims in developing countries.[2]
He sold Flex-Foot to Ossur in 2000, who continues to manufacture the artificial foot.[3][2]
In 1998 he received the Brian Blatchford Memorial Prize from the International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c "Inventor of the Week, January 2007: Van Phillips". Lemelson-MIT program. http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/phillips.html. Retrieved on 2008-07-02.
- ^ a b c d Martha Davidson. "Artificial Parts: Van Phillips". Smithsonian Institution. http://invention.smithsonian.org/centerpieces/ilives/van_phillips/van_phillips.html. Retrieved on 2008-07-02.
- ^ "A Personal Call to a Prosthetic Invention". New York Times. 2008-07-02. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/02/sports/olympics/02cheetah.html?ref=sports. Retrieved on 2008-07-02.
[edit] External links
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