Jump to content

Vladimir Baryshevsky

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by TiMike (talk | contribs) at 03:26, 1 December 2020 (added Category:Belarusian State University alumni using HotCat). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Vladimir Grigoryevich Baryshevsky
Born
Владимир Григорьевич Барышевский

(1940-07-01)July 1, 1940
Minsk, Belarus, USSR
NationalityUSSR, Belarus
Alma materBelarusian State University
AwardsOrder of the Badge of Honour (1981, USSR), Honored Scientist of the Republic of Belarus (1996), Order of Francysk Skaryna (2001, Republic of Belarus), State Prize of the Republic of Belarus in Science and Technology (2002)
Scientific career
FieldsTheoretical physics, Nuclear physics
InstitutionsResearch Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University

Vladimir Grigoryevich Baryshevsky (Template:Lang-ru; Template:Lang-be; born 1 July 1940) is a Soviet and Belarusian physicist, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Belarus, Winner of the State Prize of the Republic of Belarus.

Biography

Baryshevsky was born on 1 July 1940 in Minsk.

Baryshevsky received the diploma degree in physics from the Belarusian State University (BSU) in 1962. From 1962 to 1965 he pursued his PhD degree study in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region) and earned his PhD (Candidate of Sciences) degree in 1965 (BSU, Minsk). In 1974 he defended his D.Sc. dissertation at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow). In 1965 he started teaching at the Department of Nuclear Physics[1] of BSU, where he holds positions of assistant professor, associate professor, and from 1977 as a full professor after obtaining State Diploma of full professor of nuclear physics.

In 1986, Baryshevsky established the Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University (INP) and acted as the general director of this research institute for more than two decades, up to 2012. Currently, he holds the positions of honorary director and principal research scientist at INP.

Baryshevsky is a member of the Dissertation Council D 01.05.02. in the B.I.Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus[2] and a member of the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Applied Spectroscopy[3] (Minsk).

Baryshevsky is the author of two scientific discoveries registered in the USSR.[4]

Research

Scientific discovery “The phenomenon of nuclear precession of neutrons“

Formula of the discovery: The earlier unknown phenomenon of neutron nuclear precession was ascertained theoretically. The phenomenon consists in the fact that when neutrons pass through matter with polarized nuclei, the precession of neutron spins about the nuclei’s polarization direction in matter arises due to nuclear neutron-nucleus interaction. (Authors: V.G. Baryshevsky and M.I. Podgoretsky, the priority number and date: N 244 from April 3, 1964.)

Scientific discovery “The phenomenon of polarization plane rotation of hard gamma-quanta”

Formula of the discovery: The earlier unknown phenomenon of polarization plane rotation was ascertained for hard gamma-quanta. The phenomenon consists in the fact that when gamma-quanta pass through the medium with polarized electrons, their polarization plane rotates due to spin-spin interaction of the electrons and photons. (Authors: V.G. Baryshevsky, V.M. Lobashev, V.L. Lyuboshitz, A.P. Serebrov, and A.P. Smotritsky, the priority number and date: N 360, the priority from February 12, 1965 as for theoretical justification and from July 28, 1971 as for experimental proof of the phenomenon. The application for discovery: N 10886 from February 13, 1984. The registration date: December 22, 1988, date of the certificate issue: June 21, 1991.)

Vladimir Baryshevsky pioneered research of the Volume Free Electron Laser[5] — a new type of the Free-electron laser.

Major research areas

  • Research and development of Volume Free Electron Laser
  • Nuclear optics of polarized media[6]
  • Electromagnetic processes in crystals at high energies
  • Magnetic cumulation of explosive energy[7]
  • effects of P- and T-violating[8]

Vladimir Baryshevsky is the founder and the leader of the scientific school "Nuclear optics of polarized media". Among his students are 6 Doctors of Sciences: I.D. Feranchuk,[9] V.V. Tikhomirov,[10] S.A. Maksimenko,[11] M.V. Korjik,[12] A.S. Lobko,[13] and A.Ya. Silenko[14] and 23 Ph.D. holders: I.D. Feranchuk, V.V. Tikhomirov, S.A. Maksimenko, M.V. Korjik, A.S. Lobko, I.Ya. Dubovskaya, A.O. Grubich, S.V. Charapitsa, S.A. Kuten, A.V. Ivashin, A.V. Zege, I.V. Polikarpov, V.V. Rapopport, O.N. Metelitsa, O.M. Lugovskaya,[15] L.N. Korennaya, V.I. Tkacheva, Ngo Dan Nyan, Le Tien Hai, A.A. Gurinovich, A.A. Rouba, E.A. Gurnevich, S.V. Anischenko.

Selected papers

Vladimir Baryshevsky is the author of more than 200 publications, including 5 monographs:

  • V.G. Baryshevsky, Nuclear Optics of Polarized Media, Belarusian State University, Minsk, 1977, 144 p [in Russian]
  • V.G. Baryshevsky, Channeling, radiation, and Reactions in Crystals at High Energies, Belarusian State University, Minsk, 1982, 256 p [in Russian]
  • V.G. Baryshevsky, Nuclear Optics of Polarized Media, Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1995, 320 p [in Russian]
  • V. G. Baryshevsky, I.D. Feranchuk, A.P. Ulyanenkov. Parametric X-Ray Radiation in Crystals: Theory, Experiment and Applications. Series: Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, Springer. 2006
  • V. G. Baryshevsky «High-Energy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles». World Scientific Publishing Company; 640 p. (2012) ISBN 9814324833

Honors and awards

  • Order of the Badge of Honour (1981, USSR);
  • Honored Scientist of the Republic of Belarus (1996);
  • Order of Francysk Skaryna (2001, Republic of Belarus);
  • Belarus State Prize in Science and Technology (2002) for long-term research “Quantum electrodynamics and coherent nuclear processes in the medium: quantum nuclear optics” in co-operation with A.V. Berestov, S.Ya. Kilin, E.A. Rudak, V.V. Tikhomirov, and I.D. Feranchuk);
  • Honored Member of the BSU Staff;
  • Certificate of Excellence from the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus (2015);
  • Certificate of Gratitude from the President of the Republic of Belarus for longstanding scientific and pedagogical activities, significant personal contribution to education of highly qualified research personnel and implementation of the high-end technologies (2020).

References

  1. ^ Department of Nuclear Physics
  2. ^ B.I.Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus
  3. ^ Journal of Applied Spectroscopy
  4. ^ Discoveries in the USSR (N 224, 1979 and N 360, 1988) (in Russian)
  5. ^ Volume Free Electron Laser (VFEL)
  6. ^ Nuclear optics of polarized media
  7. ^ Research of extreme matter state under ultra-high temperature and pressure using magnetic cumulation of energy
  8. ^ P- and T-violating effects
  9. ^ I.D. Feranchuk
  10. ^ V.V. Tikhomirov
  11. ^ "S.A. Maksimenko". Archived from the original on 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2015-05-19.
  12. ^ M.V. Korjik
  13. ^ A.S. Lobko
  14. ^ A.Ya. Silenko
  15. ^ O.M. Lugovskaya
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Baryshevsky&oldid=991647791"