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Yellow vests movement (Canada)

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Yellow vests movement (Canada) refers to a series of protests in Canada inspired by the Yellow vests protests that began in France in 2018.[1]

Goals and messaging

According to the Yellow Vest Canada December 2018 Facebook page, "This group is to protest the CARBON TAX and the Treason of our country's politicians who have the audacity to sell out OUR country's sovereignty over to the Globalist UN and their Tyrannical policies."[1] "We are also against the government attempting to buy off the media in an election year and conspire with social media companies to censor our speech. We CANNOT have a free and democratic society unless WE HAVE FREE SPEECH and the ability to express it as far and wide as we wish...We are Canadian Patriots who refuse to allow this country to walk down the path of Tyranny."[2] Among the first Yellow Vest protests in Canada were those in the western Canada's oil producing provinces. On December 15, hundreds of protesters gathered in Calgary, Alberta, where the headquarters of the hard-hit oil industry are situated.[3] Protesters expressed frustration at municipal, provincial, and national governments.[3] They protested against the April 2019 carbon price and against Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.[4] By mid-January 2019, there were about 100,000 members in their Facebook group "Yellow Vest Canada", according to the Canadian Press.[2] Global News reported that the Yellow Vest protests in Canada were largely driven by social media, particularly Facebook.[3] against Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and against the endorsement of the United Nations Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM).[4]

The 'gilet jaunes' movement did not include the Canadian Yellow Vest movements anti-immigration anger, visible in its messaging.[5] On December 15, hundreds of yellow vest protesters encountered counter protesters, some of whom also wore high-visibility vests at the Alberta Legislature and Edmonton City Hall. Some protesters held pro-pipeline or anti-illegal immigration signs while counter protesters accused them of racism.[6][7]

Unlike the French 'gilet jaune' protests in 2018 and 2019, the Yellow Vest Canada movement incorporated xenophobic rhetoric in their messaging,[2][8] and have been described as "frontline extremists,[9] hate group,[10][9] alt-right, and far right.[8][11]

On February 14, 2019, Canadian Anti-Hate Network (CAHN) that the Canadian Yellow Vests Facebook early messaging changed.[10] Original Facebook members complained, and "were swiftly ostracized and banned".[10]In a 2019 article, CAHN said that this was in line with a tactic of the far-right to rebrand by adding "more grievances" as a way of attracting and recruiting new members.[10] In their promotion of the January 19 protest in Medicine Hat, their organizer Tamara Lich clarified that they wanted a peaceful protest and that the Medicine Hat Police Service (MHPS) had communicated their support to her.[12] Lich said that the "scuffles" at the Calgary and Edmonton protests with counter-protesters had not occurred in Medicine Hat.[12] She expressed concerns about the posts in the week of January 8 on Facebook and Twitter Yellow-Vest Canada pages that included death threats against Prime Minister Trudeau.[12] She said the Yellow Vest Medicine Hat group had debated changing their name to "Canadian Initiatives, Medicine Hat YV."[12]

CBC News reported in December 2018 that Yellow Vests Canada did not have the same goals as the French movement.[13] In a Canadian Press January 2019 interview, Canada's ambassador to France, Isabelle Hudon, also said that the Canadian movement bore little resemblance to the original "gilets jaunes" protests in France.[2] They attracted much smaller crowds than those in France.[1]

Organizers

Alberta resident, Tamara Lich, who was arrested in February 2022 for her involvement as one of the key figures involved with the Canada convoy protest in Ottawa, was listed as an early organizer of the Yellow vests protests in her home town of Medicine Hat, Alberta in 2018 and 2019.[12] She has been described as a right-wing activist. She was also one of the early leaders in the Wexit separatist movement, from which the Wildrose Independence Party of Alberta was formed. [14] In their promotion of the January 19 protest in Medicine Hat their organizer Tamara Lich clarified that they wanted it to be peaceful and that the Medicine Hat Police Service (MHPS) had communicated their support to her.[12] Lich said that the "scuffles" at the Calgary and Edmonton protests with counter-protesters had not occurred in the previous five weekend protests in Medicine Hat.[12] She expressed concerns about the posts in the week of January 8 on Facebook and Twitter Yellow-Vest Canada pages that included death threats against Prime Minister Trudeau.[12] She said the Yellow Vest Medicine Hat group had debated changing their name to "Canadian Initiatives, Medicine Hat YV."[12]

2018 - 2019 truck convoy protests and demonstrations

In 2018, a crowd of hundreds of protesters in Calgary, Alberta, where the headquarters of the hard-hit oil industry are situated,[3] protesters expressed frustration at municipal, provincial, and national governments.[3] Among the first protests in Canada in December were those in the western Canada's oil producing provinces. They protested against the carbon price which will be implemented in April 2019, against Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and against the endorsement of the United Nations Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM).[4]

United We Roll

By January 2019, United We Roll organizers were concerned that the presence of the controversial Yellow Vesters at their protests in Alberta, would result in their pro-pipeline message being overpowered.[15] Early on United We Roll had formally separated from the Yellow Vests movement.[16] But by the time the truck convoy left Red Deer for Ottawa on February 14, there were many yellow vest protesters who had joined them. United We Roll organizer, Jason Corbeil, said that their organization considered itself to be a "big tent group" that welcomed those with different causes so they could not exclude the Yellow Vest protesters.[16] United We Roll were a pro-oil industry movement calling for the construction of pipelines and protesting against the carbon tax. They were also critical of federal legislation that sought to change energy projects' environmental review process and legislation to ban oil tankers off the north coast of British Columbia.[16] When the convoy arrived in Ottawa on February 19, they had two days of demonstrations lasted two day and included speeches from Conservative Party of Canada leader Andrew Scheer and Faith Goldy.[17] Hundreds of the controversial Yellow Vest protesters arrived on Parliament Hill in Canada's capital city, Ottawa to support "United We Roll" truck convoy.[16]

In Saskatchewan, protests included a 427-truck pro-pipeline convoy in Estevan, 70 people in Yorkton, and 200 people Regina.[18]

2022 Freedom Convoy protests

Main article: Canada convoy protest

The Canada convoy protests main fundraiser, Tamara Lich was also active in the Canada Yellow Vests movement.[19]

Misinformation

On December 4, 2018, Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer falsely stated in the House of Commons that, if Prime Minister Trudeau signed the United Nation's pact as planned, it would mean that "foreign entities" could dictate Canadian immigration policies." In a Global News report with content from Reuters and the Canadian Press, Christ Alexander who served in the cabinet of Prime Minister Stephen Harper as his immigration minister, dismissed Scheer's claim as "factually incorrect." Alexander wrote in a tweet that the Pact was "not a legally binding treaty.”[20][21]

References

  1. ^ a b c Abedi, Maham (December 17, 2018). "Here's what to know about 'yellow vest' protests happening across Canada". Global News. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d "Yellow vests in Canada bear no resemblance to protesters in France: ambassador". The Canadian Press via Todayville Calgary. January 21, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Calgary yellow vest protesters target economy, immigration at rally - Calgary". Globalnews.ca. December 15, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c Coleman, Cory (December 15, 2018). "Regina yellow vest protesters 'standing up for Canada,' decry carbon tax, UN migration pact, Trudeau". CBC News. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  5. ^ Sarah Rieger (December 8, 2018). "Alberta yellow vest protests lack violence seen in Paris, but anti-immigration anger simmers". CBC. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
  6. ^ "Two detained after clash between yellow vests and counter protesters outside Alberta Legislature". The Star. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  7. ^ McMillan, Anna (December 15, 2018). "Punches thrown during anti-immigration protest in Edmonton". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Crosbie, David (January 28, 2019). "The Far-Right Grassroots Movement Taking Over Canada". Canadaland. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  9. ^ a b Orr, Caroline (June 11, 2019). "Hate groups mix with yellow vests on 'front line' of extremism in Canada". National Observer. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d "Factcheck: CBC misrepresents Yellow Vests Canada movement, makes no mention of death threats". Canadian Anti-Hate Network. February 14, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  11. ^ Mussett, Ben (May 8, 2019). "What It's Like Monitoring Canada's Yellow Vest Movement Every Day". Vice. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Chartrand, Taylor. "Following death-threats to Trudeau, Yellow-Vest Medicine Hat looks to change their name". CHAT News Today. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  13. ^ Latimer, Kendall (December 19, 2018). "Canadian yellow vest protests unlike French movement, despite similar attire: U of S prof". CBC News. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  14. ^ "Yellow Vest movement continues in southern Alberta". Calgary. December 22, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  15. ^ "Organizers worry truck convoy confusion could threaten pro-pipeline message". Global News. January 3, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  16. ^ a b c d Blewett, Taylor (February 21, 2019). "United We Roll protest: Truck convoy ends Hill rally, gears up for Day 2". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  17. ^ Blewett, Taylor (February 20, 2019). "United We Roll protest: Truck convoy ends Hill rally, gears up for Day 2". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  18. ^ "Why the yellow vest protests have spread to Canada". CTV News.
  19. ^ Broderick, Ryan (February 19, 2022). "How Facebook twisted Canada's trucker convoy into an international movement". The Verge. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  20. ^ Abedi, Maham (December 9, 2018). "UN migration pact is not legally binding for Canada — here's what it will do - National". Global News. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  21. ^ Smith, Stephen (December 16, 2018). "Trudeau condemns 'misinformation' about UN global migration pact". Canada Immigration (CICI) News. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
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