Yu Pinqing

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Yu Pinqing

Template:Chinese name Yu Pinqing (Hanzi: 于品卿; Pinyin: Yú Pǐnqīng; Wade-Giles: Yü P'in-ch'ing) (1886 - December 24, 1945) was a politician and industrialist in the Republic of China. He was Supreme Member of the Southern Chahar Autonomous Government (Chanan Zizhi Zhengfu; 察南自治政府), later he was also appointed Vice-Chairman of the Mongolian United Autonomous Government (蒙古聯合自治政府) and the Mongolian Autonomous Federation (蒙古自治邦). He was born in Nangong, Zhili (Hebei).

Biography

Yu Pinqing was an industrialist in Zhangjiakou. In 1924 he became a executive member of the chamber of commerce in Zhangjiakou.[1][2]

In August 1937 Japanese Army occupied Zhangjiakou. Yu Pinqing was invited by Japanese, and he was appointed a member of the Peace Preservation Council in Chahar. In next month, Southern Chahar Autonomous Government was established, he was appointed Supreme Member of it. In November, the Mongolian United League Autonomous Government (蒙古聯盟自治政府), the Southern Chahar Autonomous Government and the Northern Shanxi Autonomous Government (Jinbei Zizhi Zhengfu; 晉北自治政府) held a representative assembly at Zhangjiakou. Then the Mengjiang United Committee (蒙疆聯合委員会) was established, Yu was appointed a member of it.[1][2]

In September 1939 three autonomous governments merged into the Mongolian United Autonomous Government, Yu Pinqing was appointed Vice-Chairman of it. In 1941 Mongolian United Autonomous Government was renamed and reformed to the Mongolian Autonomous Federation, while he also stayed on Vice-Chairman of it.[1][2]

In August 1945 Mongolian Autonomous Federation had collapsed, then the Eighth Route Army occupied Zhangjiakou, and Yu Pinqing was arrested by it. In December 23 this year because of the charge of treason and surrender to enemy (namely Hanjian), he was sentenced to death on special tribunal, and executed by firing squad in the next day.[3]

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c Xu main ed. (2007), p.30.
  2. ^ a b c Tōa Mondai Chōsakai ed. (1941), p.4.
  3. ^ Wanyan (1995), p.152.

References

  • Xu Youchun (徐友春) (main ed.) (2007). Unabridged Biographical Dictionary of the Republic, Revised and Enlarged Version　(民国人物大辞典 增订版). Hebei People's Press (Hebei Renmin Chubanshe; 河北人民出版社). ISBN 978-7-202-03014-1. {{cite book}}: Text "洋書" ignored (help)
  • Wanyan Shaoyuan (完颜绍元) (1995). Thorough Purge of Hanjian (大肃奸). Shanghai Far Eastern Press (Shanghai Yuandong Chubanshe; 上海远东出版社). ISBN 7-101-01320-1. {{cite book}}: Text "洋書" ignored (help)
  • Liu Shoulin (刘寿林) (etc.ed.) (1995). The Chronological Table of the Republic's Officer (民国职官年表). Zhonghua Book Company. ISBN 7-101-01320-1. {{cite book}}: Text "洋書" ignored (help)
  • After the Victory, the Eight Route Army Executed Hanjian (漢奸) (1) (with picutures) 《抗战胜利后八路军在张家口处决汉奸 (组图) (1)》 CHN Great Power Net (强国网) December 4, 2009.
  • Tōa Mondai Chōsakai ed. (1941). The Biographies of Most Recent Chinese Important People (最新支那要人伝). Asahi Shimbun. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help); Text "洋書" ignored (help)

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