Zhongjianichthys
| Zhongjianichthys Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3,
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|---|---|
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| Artist's reconstruction | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Order: | †Myllokunmingiida |
| Family: | †Myllokunmingiidae |
| Genus: | †Zhongjianichthys Shu, 2003 |
| Species: | †Z. rostratus
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| Binomial name | |
| †Zhongjianichthys rostratus Shu, 2003[2]
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Zhongjianichthys rostratus[a] is an extinct basal chordate that lived in the Cambrian period, approximately 518 million years ago. It is sometimes regarded as an early fish, and therefore as one of the first vertebrates. Zhongjianichthys is named after Zhongjian in China.
Physical characteristics
The eyes are located behind the antero-dorsal lobe and the mouth apparently did not have a jaw. It lacked scales, and had a thick skin. It is known to have had a thicker skin than other chordates at that time because, unlike Myllokunmingia, no impressions of its myomeres have been found. The ventral fin is low in height, and runs much of the body's length.[3]
Although Zhonjianichthys appears more advanced than its relatives due to the back-positioned eyes and the thicker skin, this may be convergent evolution and it may not, therefore, be particularly closely related to the ancestors of modern chordates.
Ecology
Zhongjianichthys' reduced fins may indicate that it was mainly bottom-dwelling and did not swim much. This could have been a factor in its evolution of thicker skin, as protection from predators.[3]
Locations
Zhongjianichthys specimens have been found in the early Cambrian Maotianshan shales of China.[3]
Notes
- ^ Rostratus means beak-like in latin
References
- ^ Yang, C.; Li, X.-H.; Zhu, M.; Condon, D. J.; Chen, J. (2018). "Geochronological constraint on the Cambrian Chengjiang biota, South China" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society. 175 (4): 659–666. doi:10.1144/jgs2017-103. ISSN 0016-7649.
- ^ Shu,Degan:A paleontological perspective of vertebrate origin,Chinese Science Bulletin volume 48, pages725–735 (2003)
- ^ a b c "Palaeos Vertebrates : Vertebrata : Craniata". palaeos.com. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
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