Zoe Dyke
Zoe Dyke | |
|---|---|
 with silk cocoons | |
| Born | Millicent Zoe Bond 6 February 1896 Leyton |
| Died | 12 February 1975 Herne Bay |
| Nationality | United Kingdom |
Zoe Dyke (6 February 1896 – 12 February 1975) was a British pioneer of British sericulture. The silk created in her businesses has been used by British Royalty including the wedding dresses of Queen Elizabeth II and Diana, Princess of Wales.
Life
Millicent Zoe Bond was born in Leyton but by the age of four she was living in Poole in Dorset where she developed an interest in silk worms. Her parents were Eliza Josephine and Dr. Barnabas Mayston Bond. She attended St Paul's Girls' School and in 1912 she went to a college in Paris.[1]
In 1922 she married Oliver who was the son of Sir William Hart Dyke. His father owned Lullingstone Castle in Kent, and was active in politics and sport.[2] Oliver Dyke had become an engineer and in 1931 he inherited the family home and became the 8th Hart Dyke Baronet. Zoe used the attic to again breed silk worms and Victor built a machine to process the thread. By 1936 Zoe's silk worms were making her a leading expert and Queen Mary visited to see her work. She was given a medal by the Royal Society of Arts.[1]
Zoe and Oliver's marriage ended in 1944. Oliver remarried but Zoe did not. The production of silk had more or less ceased during the war but in 1946 it began again with a limited company. Oliver was briefly involved but it was Zoe's company as it became again a centre for silk enthusiasts. In the 1950s Oliver and his second wife returned to the Lullingstone estate where the emphasis was creating a new tourist business unrelated to silk. Zoe moved away with the business to Ayot House in Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire.[1]
Zoe's company created silk for the coronation robe of King George VI; other important royal commissions included the wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth, the coronation robes of Elizabeth II,[3] and the wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer.[4]
Dyke died in a nursing home in Herne Bay in 1975.
References
- ^ a b c John Martin, ‘Dyke , (Millicent) Zoë, Lady Dyke (1896–1975)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2007 accessed 12 July 2017
- ^ E. I. Carlyle, ‘Dyke, Sir William Hart, seventh baronet (1837–1931)’, rev. H. C. G. Matthew, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 12 July 2017
- ^ "Lullingstone Silk Farm - Graces Guide". www.gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ^ Times, Terry Trucco, Special To The New York (30 May 1986). "HOME-GROWN SILK FOR A ROYAL WEDDING". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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