Central Hawke's Bay District

Coordinates: 40°02′20″S 176°34′41″E / 40.039°S 176.578°E / -40.039; 176.578
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Central Hawke's Bay District
Waipawa
Waipawa
Coordinates: 40°02′20″S 176°34′41″E / 40.039°S 176.578°E / -40.039; 176.578
CountryNew Zealand
RegionHawke's Bay
WardsAramoana-Ruahine
Ruataniwha
SeatWaipawa
Government
 • MayorAlex Walker
 • Deputy MayorKelly Annand
 • Territorial authorityCentral Hawke's Bay District Council
Area
 • Land3,333.00 km2 (1,286.88 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
 • Total16,000
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode(s)
Websitewww.chbdc.govt.nz Edit this at Wikidata

Central Hawke's Bay District is in the Hawke's Bay Region in the North Island of New Zealand. Formed in 1989, it covers an area of 3,333 square kilometres, from Pukehou in the north to Takapau in the south, and from the western Ruahine Range to the Pacific coast in the east. It has a population of 16,000 (June 2023),[2] up from 14,142 in the 2018 census and 12,717 in the 2013 census.[3]

Geography[edit]

The two main towns are Waipukurau (population 4,750) and Waipawa (2,400),[2] which are just 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) apart. Smaller townships include Ōtāne, Takapau, Tikokino and Ongaonga. There are also several small beach communities, including Kairakau, Pourerere, Aramoana, Blackhead and Pōrangahau.

There is a marae in each of the four corners of the district, at Pukehou, Kairakau, Pōrangahau and Takapau.

Local government[edit]

The district is administered by the Central Hawke's Bay District Council, which was formed through the 1989 local government reforms by amalgamating Waipukurau District Council and the Waipawa District Council.[4] The district is divided into two wards: Ruataniwha is an urban ward based on the towns of Waipukurau and Waipawa; Aramoana-Ruahine is a largely rural ward. The council seat is in Waipawa.

Demographics[edit]

Central Hawke's Bay District covers 3,333.00 km2 (1,286.88 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 16,000 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 4.8 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
200612,957—    
201312,717−0.27%
201814,142+2.15%
202315,480+1.82%
Source: [5][6]
Ethnicities, 2023 Census
Ethnicity Population
New Zealand European
12,987
Māori
3,903
Pasifika
483
Asian
456
MELAA
69
Other
198

Central Hawke's Bay District had a population of 15,480 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 1,338 people (9.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 2,763 people (21.7%) since the 2013 census. There were 6,936 dwellings. There were 3,150 people (20.3%) aged under 15 years, 2,181 (14.1%) aged 15 to 29, 6,864 (44.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 3,294 (21.3%) aged 65 or older.[6]

Ethnicities were 83.9% European/Pākehā, 25.2% Māori, 3.1% Pasifika, 2.9% Asian, 0.4% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders, and 1.3% other. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.[6]

Central Hawke's Bay District had a population of 14,142 at the 2018 New Zealand census. There were 5,418 households, comprising 7,014 males and 7,125 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.98 males per female. The median age was 44.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally).

The percentage of people born overseas was 12.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.8% had no religion, 37.2% were Christian, 2.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.3% were Buddhist and 1.6% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,482 (13.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 2,631 (23.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $29,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 1,128 people (10.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 5,640 (50.4%) people were employed full-time, 1,746 (15.6%) were part-time, and 330 (2.9%) were unemployed.[5]

Individual statistical areas
Name Area (km2) Population Density (per km2) Households Median age Median income
Aramoana-Ruahine Ward 3,273.03 7,074 2.16 2,592 42.6 years $32,000
Ruataniwha Ward 59.97 7,068 117.86 2,826 45.9 years $26,900
New Zealand 37.4 years $31,800

Transportation[edit]

State Highway 2 runs through the centre of Central Hawke's Bay, leading south to Palmerston North (108 km) and the Wairarapa and north to Hastings (50 km) and Napier. It is 70 kilometres to Napier Port and 75 kilometres to Napier Airport. The Palmerston North – Gisborne railway line runs through the district, with one station at Waipukurau. This line connects to the Wairarapa Line at Woodville, and continues through the Manawatū Gorge to Palmerston North.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. ^ "2013 Census About a Place: Central Hawke's Bay".
  4. ^ "About Central Hawke's Bay". Central Hawke's Bay District. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Central Hawke's Bay District (032). 2018 Census place summary: Central Hawke's Bay District
  6. ^ a b c "2023 Census national and subnational usually resident population counts and dwelling counts" (Microsoft Excel). Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

External links[edit]