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In rail transport, a train is a vehicle or (more frequently) a string of vehicles capable of being moved along a continuous line of rails or other guideway for the purpose of conveying freight or passengers between points on a predetermined route. The train may be hauled or propelled by one or more vehicles designed exclusively for that purpose (locomotives) or may be driven by a number of motors incorporated in all or several of the vehicles (multiple units).

As of 2018^[update], there are approximately 1,052,000 kilometres (654,000 mi) of railway track in use worldwide. (World Bank (via Archive.org))

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Selected article of the week

Roosevelt Island is a station on the IND 63rd Street Line of the New York City Subway. Located in Manhattan on Roosevelt Island in the East River, it is served by the F train at all times. At 100 feet (30 m) below ground, the station is one of the deepest in the system because the line has to pass under the West and East Channels of the East River. In the 1960s, the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) announced that it would build a subway station on Roosevelt Island to encourage transit-oriented development on the island. The station opened in October 1989 along with the rest of the 63rd Street Line. Until December 2001, this was the second-to-last stop of the line, which terminated one stop east at 21st Street–Queensbridge. In 2001 the 63rd Street Tunnel Connection opened, allowing trains from the IND Queens Boulevard Line to use the line. Since the opening of the connection, the line has been served by F trains, and the subway then became the second means for direct travel between the island and Queens, supplementing the buses that had been operating over the Roosevelt Island Bridge.

Recently selected: Program for Action - Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines) - London Waterloo station

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Selected image of the week

Serbian Railways class 661 locomotive number 249, an EMD G16, leads a freight train in 2016.

Recently selected: tank locomotive in Senegal - preserved San Marino railway car - RŽD freight train

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Did you know...

...that the opening ceremonies of the Galway to Clifden railway were very sparsely attended because the event date was a strict church holiday and was reserved for attending church services?
...that following heavy damage to the Galveston Island Trolley track and cars from Hurricane Ike in 2008, substitute service with replica buses was operated until service resumed in October 2021?
...that although the former Santa Fe Railway's Galesburg station was demolished after regular passenger service to the station ended in 1996, the site is still used if derailments cause trains to use the Chillicothe Subdivision instead of the Mendota Subdivision?
...that the Fuzhou–Xiamen railway, which opened in 2010, was so heavily used that it reached capacity in 2015, spurring construction on the parallel Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway for CRH passenger train services?

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Selected anniversaries

June 1

Tay Rail Bridge

1879 – Great Britain's Queen Victoria opens the Tay Rail Bridge (pictured), at the time the longest bridge in the world, across the Firth of Tay in Scotland.
1949 – Japanese National Railways is organized.
2005 – Genesee and Wyoming takes ownership and begins operations of 14 railroads from Rail Management Corporation.
2005 – Joseph H. Boardman, former Commissioner of New York State Department of Transportation, begins his duties as Administrator for the United States Federal Railroad Administration (a division of the USDOT).

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Train News

Santa Fe No. 2926 at Albuquerque, New Mexico
July 24, 2021 – Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe No. 2926, a 4-8-4 steam locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1944, moves under its own power for the first time since Christmas Eve of 1953, after nearly twenty-two years of being rebuilt by volunteers. The locomotive will be put into mainline excursion service. (NMSL&RHS, Trains Magazine on Facebook)
Big Boy No. 4012 at Steamtown National Historic Site
May 5, 2021 – Steamtown National Historic Site completes thorough cosmetic overhaul on Union Pacific 4-8-8-4 Big Boy No. 4012, which is moved back on static display before National Train Day. (NEPA Scene)
The derailed Taroko Express trainset, as seen from outside the entrance to the tunnel
April 2, 2021 – 2021 Hualien train derailment – A Taroko Express train operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) derails at the north entrance of Qingshui Tunnel in Heren Section, Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan, killing 49 people and injuring at least 200 others. North of Hualien City a construction truck had fallen down a slope onto the tracks. The eight-carriage train derailed after colliding with the truck, and then came to a rest in the tunnel, with severe damage and many casualties. (Bloomberg, CNN, CNA, New York Times, Financial Times)

The preserved C&O 1309 at the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum in October 2009

December 31, 2020 – Following a complete restoration, Chesapeake and Ohio 1309, a 2-6-6-2 Mallet locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1949, the last steam locomotive built by Baldwin for the North American market, is operated under its own power for test runs. When returned to service on the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, it will be the largest steam locomotive in regular scheduled service in the United States and take 2-8-0 No. 734’s place as the largest active steam locomotive in the state of Maryland. (Trains.com Newswire)

An Avelia Liberty train on a test run in Delaware in May 2020

September 28, 2020 – Amtrak operates a test run using one of the 28 new Avelia Liberty trains manufactured by Alstom along the full length of the Northeast Corridor to Boston South Station. Previous test runs had occurred from Washington, D.C., only as far north as New Jersey and Delaware. Barring any problems, the trains are expected to enter regular service on the route in 2021. (Universal Hub)

Berryessa/North San José station on the first day of service

June 13, 2020 – The Bay Area Rapid Transit Silicon Valley BART extension opened its stations in Milpitas and North San Jose. (San Jose Spotlight, SF Gate)

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General images

The following are images from various train-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1World's first useful diesel locomotive (a diesel-electric locomotive) for long distances SŽD Eel2, 1924 in Kyiv (from Locomotive)
Image 2Škoda Artic light rail train near the cathedral in Tampere, Finland (from Train)
Image 3The New Orleans Streetcar System is one of the oldest in the world. (from Train)
Image 4A narrow gauge train in Austria (from Train)
Image 5A China Railways HXD1D electric locomotive in China (from Locomotive)
Image 6A coach yard in Shanghai, China (from Rail yard)
Image 7The Japanese 0 Series Shinkansen pioneered high speed rail service. (from Train)
Image 8A British Rail Class 150 in the United Kingdom (from Railroad car)
Image 9The 1887 Daimler draisine (from Locomotive)
Image 10A Union Pacific freight train; high clearances enable double-stacked containers to be carried in well cars. (from Train)
Image 11The "hump" of a hump yard. Railcars travel past retarders, which control their speed, and are directed onto tracks to be assembled into new trains. The control tower operates the retarders. (from Rail yard)
Image 12The Union Pacific Big Boy locomotives represented the pinnacle of steam locomotive technology and power. (from Train)
Image 13Workington stabling point in 1981, with locomotives from Classes 25, 40 and 47 parked between duties. (from Rail yard)
Image 14Inside a modern-day car from Finland (from Railroad car)
Image 15A preserved armored train (from Train)
Image 16Typical American extended vision caboose (from Railroad car)
Image 17A German DB Class V 200 diesel-hydraulic locomotive at Technikmuseum, Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 18Bombardier ALP-45DP at the Innotrans convention in Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 19British Rail Mark 3 coach, an all-steel car from the 1970s (from Railroad car)
Image 20This cab car includes a horn (top), a bell (top right), headlights (above the door), classification lights (red lights on side), and ditch lights (white lights on side). (from Train)
Image 21Garratt locomotives in Zimbabwe (from Train)
Image 22US-style railroad truck (bogie) with journal bearings (from Train)
Image 23A London Underground battery-electric locomotive at West Ham station used for hauling engineers' trains (from Locomotive)
Image 24Baltimore & Ohio electric engine, 1895 (from Locomotive)
Image 25A freight car (boxcar type) for the South Australian Railways, 1926 (from Railroad car)
Image 26An early Diesel-mechanical locomotive at the North Alabama Railroad Museum (from Locomotive)
Image 27Variety of rolling stock in rail yard (from Rolling stock)
Image 28Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, by Claude Monet, 1877, Art Institute of Chicago (from Train)
Image 29A number of maintenance vehicles at work on Metro-North Railroad (from Train)
Image 30Trains carrying hazardous materials display information identifying their cargo and hazards. This tank car carrying chlorine displays, among other markings, a U.S. DOT placard showing a UN number that identifies the hazardous substance. (from Train)
Image 31China operates an extensive high speed rail network. (from Train)
Image 32Southern Railway (UK) 20002 was equipped with both pantograph and contact shoes (from Locomotive)
Image 33Various types of railroad cars in a classification yard in the United States (from Train)
Image 34Second-class compartment of a China Railways CRH1A-A train (from Train)
Image 35A Metropolitan line S8 Stock at Amersham in London (from Railroad car)
Image 36A wooden toy train set from Swedish manufacturer Brio (from Train)
Image 37A passenger car of the China Railway, 2011 (from Railroad car)
Image 38The 1902 Maudslay Petrol Locomotive (from Locomotive)
Image 39Stockton and Darlington special inaugural train 1825: six wagons of coal, directors coach, then people in wagons (from Train)
Image 40Yard for Amtrak equipment, located next to the Los Angeles River. The two tracks on the left are the mainline. (from Rail yard)
Image 41The EMD FT set the stage for diesel locomotives to take over from steam. (from Train)
Image 42Soviet RT-23 Molodets ICBM launch train, in the St Petersburg museum (from Railroad car)
Image 43Pacific National diesel locomotives in Australia showing three body types, cab unit (front), hood unit (middle) and box cab (rear) (from Locomotive)
Image 44Electric train on Djursholmsbanan in Stockholm in the 1890s. (from Train)
Image 45A gas turbine locomotive operated by the Union Pacific Railroad (from Train)
Image 46This map of Cedar Hill Yard in Connecticut shows a variety of different facilities, including receiving yards, departure yards, classification yards, and a repair yard. (from Rail yard)
Image 47A large Amtrak and Metra coach yard just south of Chicago Union Station. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area. (from Rail yard)
Image 48Armored train Hurban located in Zvolen, Slovakia (from Railroad car)
Image 49A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Locomotive)
Image 50A narrow gauge battery-electric locomotive used for mining (from Locomotive)
Image 51Werner von Siemens experimental DC electric train, 1879 (from Locomotive)
Image 52A Tokyo Monorail train (from Train)
Image 53A Victorian Railways R class steam locomotive in Australia (from Locomotive)
Image 54Most derailments, such as this one in Switzerland, are minor and do not cause injuries or damage. (from Train)
Image 55An interior of a Circle line S7 Stock in London (from Railroad car)
Image 56Union Pacific 18, a gas turbine-electric locomotive preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum (from Locomotive)