User:Kepler-1229b/sandbox

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| ra = 10h 56m 38.6313170159s | dec = −22 52 56.081842250° | appmag_v = 16.0[1] }}

|}16h2i0i06a325l9743e0n3068t.spngM7sNgJ8ciq553p1198123671552

2022 UQ1
Discovery [2][3]
Discovered byATLAS
Discovery siteEl Sauce Obs.
Discovery date18 October 2022
Designations
2022 UQ1
NEO · Apollo (May 2020)[4]
Atira (Dec 2020)[3]
Orbital characteristics [3]
Epoch 17 December 2020 (JD 2459200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 2
Observation arc167 days
Earliest precovery date19 August 2020
Aphelion0.988 AU
Perihelion0.985 AU
0.986 AU
Eccentricity0.00181
0.98 yr (357.9 d)
276.388°
1° 0m 21.877s / day
Inclination0.1389°
216.656°
311.989°
Earth MOID0.01628 AU (May 2020)[4]
0.00106 AU (Dec 2020)
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
6–12 m (assumed)[5]
0.0026080±0.0000001 h[6]
or 9.39 s
22.4 (at discovery)[2]
14.1 (1 Dec 2020)[7]
27.66±0.34[4]
28.43[3]

-->

A a B b C c Ç ç D d E e Ə ə F f
G g H h I i J j K k L l M m
N n O o Ɵ ɵ P p Q q Ƣ ƣ R r S s
T t U u V v X x Y y Z z Ƶ ƶ

Alternate form[edit]

A letter composed of a short I with a hook can be found in the Yakut language. This may be an individual grapheme or simply a variant of Short I with tail.

| below = }}

K with oblique stroke[edit]

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive voiceless p t k q ʔ
voiced b d ɡ ɢ
Fricative central voiceless s ç (x) (χ) h
voiced β ʝ ɣ ʁ
lateral ɮ
Affricate lateral t͡ɬ qᵡ
Approximant lateral l
Flap ɾ
Trill r

β occurs as an allophone of b intervocalically.

Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Mid ɛ[a] ə ɔ[a]
Open a[b]

List of pulsar planets[edit]

Confirmed planets[edit]

Pulsar Planetary object Mass Semimajor axis
(AU) 		Orbital period Discovered
PSR B1957+20 PSR B1957+20 b 22 MJ − 0.38 d 1988
PSR B1620-26 PSR B1620-26 b 2.5 MJ 23 100.06849 y 2003
PSR B1257+12 PSR B1257+12 A 0.020 M🜨 0.19 25.262±0.003 d 1994
PSR B1257+12 B 4.3 M🜨 0.36 66.5419±0.0001 d 1992
PSR B1257+12 C 3.90 M🜨 0.46 98.2114±0.0002 d 1992
PSR B0943+10 PSR B0943+10 b 2.8 MJ 1.8 730 d 2014
PSR B0943+10 c 2.6 MJ 2.9 1460 d 2014
PSR B0329+54 PSR B0329+54 b 1.97 ± 0.19 M🜨 10.26 ± 0.07 27.76 ± 0.03 y 2017
PSR J2322-2650 PSR J2322-2650 b 0.7949 MJ 0.0102 0.322963997 d 2017
PSR J2007+3120 PSR J2007+3120 b 0.0072 MJ − 723±8 d 2022
PSR M13E PSR M13E b 19.42+3.0
−0.0 MJ 		− 0.11261745834±4e-11 d 2020
PSR J1719-1438 PSR J1719-1438 b ~1 MJ 0.004 2.176951032 h 2011
PSR J1544+4937 PSR J1544+4937 b 18 MJ 0.00537 0.1207729895±0.0000000001 d 2013
PSR J0636+5129 PSR J0636+5129 b 8 MJ − 0.067 d 2016
PSR J2051-0827 PSR J2051-0827 b 28.3 MJ − 0.099110266 d 1996
PSR J1807-2459 A PSR J1807-2459 A b 9.4 MJ − 0.07 d 2000

Candidate planets[edit]

Pulsar Planetary object Mass Semimajor axis
(AU) 		Orbital period Announced
PSR B1937+21 PSR B1937+21 b ~0.0001 ME?
[citation needed] 		2.71 - 1999


Protoplanetary disks (fallback disks)[edit]

Pulsar Protoplanetary disk Discovered
4U 0142+61 debris disk 2006
1E 2259+586 candidate debris disk 2009[8]

Disproven planets[edit]

Pulsar Planet Mass Semimajor axis
(AU) 		Orbital period Announced
Geminga Geminga b 1.7 M🜨 3.3 5.1 years 1997
PSR B1829-10 PSR 1829-10 A 10 M🜨
PSR B1257+12 PSR B1257+12 D[9] 0.0004 M🜨
PSR B1828-10 PSR B1828-10 A 3 M🜨 0.93 384.3649 days 1992
PSR B1828-10 B 12 M🜨 1.32 493.077375 days 1992
PSR B1828-10 C 8 M🜨 ? ? 1992
PSR B0329+54 PSR B0329+54A 0.3 M🜨
PSR B0329+54B 2.2±0.002 M🜨
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference MNRAS4-022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference MPEC-2020-S78 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference MPC-object was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference jpldata was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference CNEOS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Peter Birtwhistle (Great Shefford Observatory). "Light curve".
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference NEODy20201201 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Kaplan, David L.; Chakrabarty, Deepto; Wang, Zhongxiang; Wachter, Stefanie (July 2009). "A Mid-Infrared Counterpart to the Magnetar 1E 2259+586". Astrophysical Journal. 700 (1): 149–154. arXiv:0906.1604. Bibcode:2009ApJ...700..149K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/1/149. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 9937378.
  9. ^ Wolszczan, Alex (January 2012). "Discovery of pulsar planets". New Astronomy Reviews. 56 (1). Elsevier: 2–8. Bibcode:2012NewAR..56....2W. doi:10.1016/j.newar.2011.06.002.

e[edit]

A a

[a]

B b

[b]

C c

[t͡sʰ]

C' c'

[t͡sʼ]

C° c°/Cw cw

[t͡ɕʷ]

C'° c'°/C'w c'w

[t͡ɕʷ’]

Č č

[t͡ʃʰ]

Č' č'

[t͡ʃʼ]

C̆ c̆

[t͡ʂʰ]

C̆' c̆'

[t͡ʂʼ]

D d

[d]

D° d°/Dw dw

[dʷ]

Dz dz

[d͡z]

Dz° dz°/Dzw dzw

[d͡ʑʷ]

Dž dž

[d͡ʐ]

Dzh dzh

[d͡ʒ]

E e

[e̞/aj/ja]

F f

[f]

G g

[ɡ]

Ǵ ǵ

[ɡʲ]

G° g°/Gw gw

[ɡʷ]

Ğ ğ

[ʁ]

Ğ́ ğ́

[ʁʲ]

Ğ° ğ°/Ğw ğw

[ʁʷ]

H h

[χ]

H́ h́

[χʲ]

H° h°/Hw hw

[χʷ]

ħ

[ħ]

° ħ°

[ħʷ]

I i

[i]

J j

[jə/əj]

K k

[kʰ]

Ḱ ḱ

[kʰʲ]

K° k°/Kw kw

[kʷʰ]

K' k'

[kʼ]

Ḱ' ḱ'

[kʼʲ]

К'° k'°/K'w k'w

[kʼʷ]

L l

[l]

M m

[m]

N n

[n]

O o

[o̞/aw/wa]

P p

[pʰ]

P' p'

[pʼ]

Q' q'

[qʼ]

Q́' q́'

[qʼʲ]

Q'° q'°/Q'w q'w

[qʼʷ]

R r

[r]

S s

[s]

Š š

[ʂ]

Š° š°/Šw šw

[ʃʷ]

Sh sh

[ʃ]

T t

[tʰ]

T° t°/Tw tw

[tʷʰ]

T' t'

[tʼ]

T'° t'°/T'w t'w

[tʼʷ]

U u

[u]

W w

[wə/əw]

Ɥ ɥ

[ɥ/ɥˤ]

V v

[v]

Y y

[ə]

Z z

[z]

Ž ž

[ʐ]

Zh zh

[ʒ]

Ž° ž°/Žw žw

[ʒʷ]

(◌́)

[ʲ]

(°/w)

[ʷ]

additional latin[edit]

|-

! colspan="26" |

Additional Latin letters

|-
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Æ æ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɑ ɑ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʌ ʌ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꞵ ꞵ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ð ð |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɛ ɛ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ə ə |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ǝ ə |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɣ ɣ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɩ ɩ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɥ ɥ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |λ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ŋ ŋ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Œ œ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɔ ɔ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ɤ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Kʼ ĸ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʀ ʀ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ẞ ß |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʃ ʃ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɯ ɯ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʊ ʊ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꞷ ꞷ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʋ ʋ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ϴ θ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʒ ʒ |-
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ƹ ƹ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Þ þ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ȣ ȣ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꭓ ꭓ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɂ ʔ ɂ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |

2[edit]

etnos[edit]

Orbits of 2013 AZ60, 1996 PW, (87269) 2000 OO67, 2002 RN109, 474640 Alicanto, 2005 VX3, (308933) 2006 SQ372, 2007 DA61, (523622) 2007 TG422, (418993) 2009 MS9, 2010 BK118, 2010 GB174, (336756) 2010 NV1, 2011 OR17, 2012 DR30, 2012 VP113, 2013 BL76, 2013 FT28, 2013 GW141, 2013 RA109, 2013 RF98, 2013 SY99, 2014 FE72, 2014 GR53, (523719) 2014 LM28, 2015 BP519, (472651) 2015 DB216, 2015 FK37, 2015 GT50, 2015 KG163, 2015 RX245, 2017 MB7, 2018 MP8, 2020 YR3 541132 Leleākūhonua, 90377 Sedna and the hypothetical "Planet Nine".

Objets transneptuniens extrêmes


А а

/a/

  1. ^ a b The normally open-mid /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ are pronounced as close-mid [e] and [o], respectively, when they have the high-steady tone.
  2. ^ /a/ freely varies between [æ], [a], [ɐ], and [ɑ].
Б б

/b/

В в

/w/

Г г

/ɡ/

Ӷ ӷ

/ʁ/

Һ Һ һ

/ɦ/

ГӀ гӏ

/ʕ/

Д д

/d/

Е е

/e/, /je/

Ё ё

/jo/

Ж ж

/ʒ/

З з

/z/

И и

/i/

Й й

/j/

К к

/k/

ҚӀ қӀ

/q͡χːʼ/

ТԯӀ тԯӀ

/t͡ɬːʼ/

КӀ кӏ

/kʼ/

КӀкӏ кӏкӏ

/kːʼ/

Кк кк

/kː/

Л л

/l/

Тԯ тԯ

/t͡ɬː/

Ԯ ԯ

/ɬ/

Ԯԯ ԯԯ

/ɬː/

М м

/m/

Н н

/n/

О о

/o/

П п

/p/

Р р

/r/

С с

/s/

Сс сс

/sː/

Т т

/t/

ТӀ тӏ

/tʼ/

У у

/u/

Ф ф

/f/

Ҳ ҳ

/χ/

Ҳҳ ҳҳ

/χː/

Қ қ

/q͡χː/

Х х

/x/

Хх хх

/xː/

ХӀ хӏ

/ʜ/

Ц ц

/t͡s/

Цц цц

/t͡sː/

ЦӀ цӏ

/t͡sʼ/

ЦӀцӏ цӏцӏ

/t͡sːʼ/

Ч ч

/t͡ʃ/

Чч чч

/t͡ʃː/

ЧӀ чӏ

/t͡ʃʼ/

ЧӀчӏ чӏчӏ

/t͡ʃːʼ/

Ш ш

/ʃ/

Щ щ

/ʃː/

Ъ ъ

/ʔ/

Ы ы

/ɨ/

Ь ь

/ʲ/ 

Э э

/e/

Ю ю

/ju/

Я я

/ja/

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
plain plain plain labialized plain labialized plain
Nasal [m] м m [n] н n
Plosive voiced [b] б b [d] д d [g] г g [gʷ] гв gw [ʡ] ъӏ ÿ [ʔ] ъ'
aspirated [pʰ] п p [tʰ] т t [kʰ] к k [kʰʷ] кв kw [qʰ] қ q [qʰʷ] қв qw
fortis [pː] пп pp [tː] тт tt [kː] кк kk [kːʷ] ккв kkw [qː] ққ qq [qːʷ] ққв qqw
ejective [pʼ] пӏ pʼ [tʼ] тӏ tʼ [kʼ] кӏ kʼ [kʼʷ] кӏв kʼw [qʼ] қӏ qʼ [qʼʷ] қӏв qʼw
Affricate aspirated [t͡sʰ] ц c [t͡ʃʰ] ч ç [q͡χʰ] қҳъ qx [q͡χʰʷ] қҳъв qxw
fortis [t͡sː] цц cc [t͡ʃː] чч çç
ejective [t͡sʼ] цӏ cʼ [t͡ʃʼ] чӏ çʼ
Fricative voiced [z] з z [ʒ] ж z̧ [ʁ] гъ ĝ [ʁʷ] гъв ĝw [ħ] хӏ ħ [h] һ h
plain [s] с s [ʃ] ш ş [x] х ĵ [xʷ] хв ĵw [χ] ҳ x [χʷ] ҳв xw
fortis [sː] сс ss [ʃː] шш şş [xː] хх ĵĵ [xːʷ] ххв ĵĵw [χː] ҳҳ xx [χːʷ] ҳҳв xxw
Trill [r] р r
Approximant [w] в v [l] л l [j] й j

Mehweb language[edit]

Mehweb
Megeb
мехӀвела мез
Pronunciation[meħʷela mez]
Native toRussia
RegionMegeb, Dagestan
EthnicityDargins
Native speakers
800-900 (2019)
Northeast Caucasian
  • Dargin
    • North-Central Dargin
      • Mehweb
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologmege1234
  Mehweb

The Mehweb language (Mehweb: мехӀвела мез, meħʷela mez[1]) is a Dargin language spoken in the village of Megeb in Dagestan.

Geography[edit]

Mehweb is isolated from all other varieties of Dargwa and is surrounded by regions of Avar- and Lak-language speakers. All native speakers of Mehweb originate from Megeb. Some Mehweb is spoken in the nearby Avar village of Obokh. There is no language shift occuring in the village, but multiningualism in Russian has increased over the years.[2]

Phonology[edit]

Consonants[edit]

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glottal
plain lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab.
Plosive voiced b d ɡ ɡʷ ʡ1 ʡʷ1
voiceless p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ ʔʷ
ejective pʼ tʼ kʼ kʼʷ qʼ qʼʷ
Fricative voiced z ʒ (ɣ)2 ʁ ʁʷ (ɦ)3
voiceless s ʃ x xʷ χ χʷ ħ ħʷ ʜ1 ʜʷ1 h hʷ
Affricate voiced (d͡z)4 (d͡ʒ)4
voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ
ejective t͡sʼ t͡ʃʼ
Sonorant m w n l r5 j
  1. [ʡ] and [ʜ] are essentially pharyngealized versions of [ʔ] and [ħ].
  2. [ɣ] is rare and is realised as [ɡ] by younger speakers.
  3. [h] may be rarely realized as [ɦ].
  4. [d͡z] and [d͡ʒ] are realizations of [z] and [ʒ] by older speakers.
  5. Sonorants [n] [l] [r] can be articulated as being either dental or alveolar.

Vowels[edit]

Front Back
plain phar. plain phar.
Close i (iˤ) u (uˤ)
Mid e (eˤ) oˤ
Open a aˤ

Vowels [iˤ], [eˤ], and [uˤ] are very rare and their status is unclear.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.
  2. ^ Daniel, Michael; Dobrušina, Nina Rolandovna; Ganenkov, Dmitry, eds. (2019). The Mehweb language: essays on phonology, morphology and syntax. Languages of the Caucasus. Berlin, Germany: Language Science Press. ISBN 978-3-96110-209-9.
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