Elections in Panama
Panama elects on national level a head of state, i.e. the president, and a legislature. The president and the vice-president are elected on one ballot for a five-year term by the people. The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 71 members, elected for a five-year term in single-seat and multi-seat constituencies.
Political culture[edit]
Panama has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
Schedule[edit]
Election[edit]
Position | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Presidential (May) National Congress (May) Gubernatorial (May) |
None | Presidential (May) National Congress (May) Gubernatorial (May) | |||
President and vice president |
President and vice president | None | President and vice president | |||
National Congress | All seats | None | All seats | |||
Provinces, cities and municipalities | All positions | None | All positions |
Inauguration[edit]
Position | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Presidential (July) National Congress (July) Gubernatorial (July) |
None | Presidential (July) National Congress (July) Gubernatorial (July) | |||
President and vice president |
1 July | None | 1 July | |||
National Congress | 1 July | None | 1 July | |||
Provinces, cities and municipalities | 1 July | None | 1 July |
Latest elections[edit]
President[edit]
Candidate | Party or alliance | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laurentino Cortizo | Joining Forces | Democratic Revolutionary Party | 609,638 | 31.03 | ||
Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement | 45,664 | 2.32 | ||||
Total | 655,302 | 33.35 | ||||
Rómulo Roux | Change to Wake Up | Democratic Change | 564,297 | 28.72 | ||
Alliance Party | 44,706 | 2.28 | ||||
Total | 609,003 | 31.00 | ||||
Ricardo Lombana | Independent | 368,962 | 18.78 | |||
José Blandón | Panama We Can | Panameñista Party | 174,113 | 8.86 | ||
People's Party | 38,818 | 1.98 | ||||
Total | 212,931 | 10.84 | ||||
Ana Matilde Gómez | Independent | 93,631 | 4.77 | |||
Saúl Méndez | Broad Front for Democracy | 13,540 | 0.69 | |||
Marco Ameglio | Independent | 11,408 | 0.58 | |||
Total | 1,964,777 | 100.00 | ||||
Valid votes | 1,964,777 | 97.58 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 48,656 | 2.42 | ||||
Total votes | 2,013,433 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,757,823 | 73.01 | ||||
Source: Election Tribunal |
National Assembly[edit]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Revolutionary Party | 542,105 | 29.99 | 35 | +9 | |
Democratic Change | 405,798 | 22.45 | 18 | –6 | |
Panameñista Party | 312,635 | 17.30 | 8 | –8 | |
Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement | 92,340 | 5.11 | 5 | +3 | |
People's Party | 65,028 | 3.60 | 0 | –1 | |
Alliance Party | 43,670 | 2.42 | 0 | –1 | |
Broad Front for Democracy | 22,711 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | |
Independents | 323,153 | 17.88 | 5 | +4 | |
Total | 1,807,440 | 100.00 | 71 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 1,807,440 | 92.68 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 142,663 | 7.32 | |||
Total votes | 1,950,103 | 100.00 | |||
Source: Tribunal Electoral |
Elected members[edit]
The following members were elected:
Circuit 1-1[edit]
Circuit 2-1[edit]
Circuit 2-2[edit]
Circuit 2-3[edit]
Circuit 2-4[edit]
Circuit 3-1[edit]
- Jairo Salazar (Democratic Revolutionary Party)[1][2]
- Mariano López (Democratic Revolutionary Party)
- Leopoldo Benedetti (Democratic Change)
- Pedro Torres (Panameñista Party)
Circuit 3-2[edit]
Circuit 4-1[edit]
- Fernando Arce (Democratic Revolutionary Party)[1][2]
- Miguel Fanovich (MOLIRENA)
- Hugo Méndez (Panameñista Party)
Circuit 4-2[edit]
Circuit 4-3[edit]
Circuit 4-4[edit]
- Gonzalo González (Democratic Revolutionary Party)
Circuit 4-5[edit]
Circuit 4-6[edit]
Circuit 5-1[edit]
Circuit 5-2[edit]
Circuit 6-1[edit]
Circuit 6-2[edit]
Circuit 6-3[edit]
Circuit 7-1[edit]
Circuit 7-2[edit]
Circuit 8-1[edit]
- Kayra Harding (Democratic Revolutionary Party)[1][2]
- Marylín Vallarino (Democratic Change)
- Yesenia Rodríguez (Panameñista Party)
Circuit 8-2[edit]
Circuit 8-3[edit]
Circuit 8-4[edit]
- Roberto Ábrego (Democratic Revolutionary Party)[1][2]
- Roberto Ayala (Democratic Revolutionary Party)
- Lilia Batista (Democratic Change)
Circuit 8-5[edit]
Circuit 8-6[edit]
- Raúl Pineda (Democratic Revolutionary Party)[1][2]
- Leandro Ávila (Democratic Revolutionary Party)
- Zulay Rodríguez (Democratic Revolutionary Party)
- Pancho Alemán (MOLIRENA)
- Dalia Bernal (Democratic Change)
- Itzi Atencio (Panameñista Party)
- Juan Diego Vásquez (Independent)
Circuit 8-7[edit]
- Crispiano Adames (Democratic Revolutionary Party)[1][2]
- Héctor Brands (Democratic Revolutionary Party)
- Corina Cano (MOLIRENA)
- Sergio "Chello" Gálvez (Democratic Change)
- Gabriel Silva (Independent)
Circuit 8-8[edit]
- Javier Sucre (Democratic Revolutionary Party)[1][2]
- Victor Castillo (Democratic Revolutionary Party)
- Mayín Correa (Democratic Change)
- Edison Broce (Independent)
- Raúl Fernández (Independent)
Circuit 8-9[edit]
- Alina González (Democratic Revolutionary Party)[1][2]
- Tito Rodríguez (MOLIRENA)
- Genésis Arjona (Democratic Change)
Circuit 8-10[edit]
- Edwin Zúñiga (Democratic Change)[1][2]
- Alaín Cedeño (Democratic Change)
- Cenobia Vargas (Democratic Revolutionary Party)
- Elías Vigil (Panameñista Party)
Circuit 9-1[edit]
Circuit 9-2[edit]
Circuit 9-3[edit]
Circuit 9-4[edit]
Circuit 10-1[edit]
Circuit 10-2[edit]
Circuit 12-1[edit]
Circuit 12-2[edit]
Circuit 12-3[edit]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "DIPUTADOS GANADORES 2019" (PDF). Tribunal Electoral. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "Plan General de Elecciones (PLAGEL 2022-2024)". Tribunal Electoral. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ Espinoza, Tereza (2024-05-06). "Medio cociente y residuo los salvan: Pineda, 'Bolota' Salazar, Robinson y Gálvez se mantienen en la Asamblea". Tvn Panamá (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-23.