Angang Constitution: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 09:17, 16 January 2021
| Chinese | 鞍钢宪法[1] |
|---|---|
| Date of formation | March 22, 1960[2] |
The Angang Constitution[3] or Angang xianfa[4] (simplified Chinese: 鞍钢宪法; traditional Chinese: 鞍鋼憲法; pinyin: Āngāng xiànfǎ), also known as An-Steel Constitution[5] or Constitution of the Anshan Iron and Steel Complex,[6] refers to a set of basic experiences of enterprise management summarized by China's Anshan Iron and Steel Company (鞍山钢铁公司) in the early 1960s.[7] This "Constitution" was established in 1960.[8]
The basic contents of the Angang Constitution include carrying out a technical revolution, conducting mass mobilization (群众运动), implementing "two participations, one reform and three-in-one unity" (cadres participating in labor, workers participating in management, reforming unreasonable rules and regulations, and three combinations of workers, leading cadres and technicians), [9] insisting on placing politics in command (政治挂帅), and implementing the factory director responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee (党委领导下的厂长负责制).[10]
The core idea of Angang Constitution can be synthesized into "two participations, one reform and three-in-one unity" (两参一改三结合).[11]
It is worth noting that "Angang Constitution" is a vivid metaphor, it is not a constitution (like Former Soviet Union's "Magang Constitution"). [12]
In 1960, Ma Bin (马宾) presided over the creation of the Angang experience (鞍钢经验), namely "two participations, one reform and three-in-one unity", mass technical innovation and revolution, which was called "Angang Constitution"[13] and "Mabin Constitution" (马宾宪法) by Mao Zedong, [14] and was implemented in China.[15] Therefore, Ma was one of the key participants in the formulation of the "Angang Constitution".[16]
References
- ^ L. Chun (5 December 2013). China and Global Capitalism: Reflections on Marxism, History, and Contemporary Politics. Springer. pp. 192–. ISBN 978-1-137-30126-0.
- ^ "March 22, 1960, "Angang Constitution"". State Council Information Office. 2011-03-22.
- ^ Y. Y. Kueh (1 January 2008). China's New Industrialization Strategy: Was Chairman Mao Really Necessary?. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 15–. ISBN 978-1-84844-140-8.
- ^ Alexander F. Day (18 July 2013). The Peasant in Postsocialist China: History, Politics, and Capitalism]]. Cambridge University Press. pp. 76–. ISBN 978-1-107-03967-4.
- ^ "Case Study of Typical Impact of "An-Steel Constitution" on External Communication". CNKI. 2020-02-03.
- ^ The Chinese Economy: Translations and Studies. M.E. Sharpe. 2005. pp. 26–.
- ^ "The past, present and future of migrant workers". The Paper. 2020-11-07.
- ^ Chun Lin (2006). The Transformation of Chinese Socialism. Duke University Press. pp. 153–. ISBN 0-8223-3798-3.
- ^ "60th anniversary of the birth of the "Angang Constitution"". Xinhua News Agency. 2020-03-26.
- ^ Zhang Boshu (23 January 2016). Changing China: The Schools of Chinese Thought. China Independent Writers Publishing Inc. pp. 88–.
- ^ Chenyi Yu (2020). China's Economy: Towards 2049. Springer Nature. pp. 36–. ISBN 9789811592270.
- ^ "Comrade Mao Zedong's strategic guidance for China's steel industry". People's Daily. 2012-06-08. Archived from the original on 2021-01-15.
- ^ Kaidong Feng (30 August 2019). Innovation and Industrial Development in China: A Schumpeterian Perspective on China’s Economic Transformation. Routledge. pp. 189–. ISBN 978-0-429-65600-2.
- ^ "The alternation of new age and old age". The Economic Observer. 2009-07-17.
- ^ "Ma Bin passed away at the age of 104". Duowei News. 2017-03-29.
- ^ "Ma Bin, an important participant in the Angang Constitution, passed away". Utopia. 2017-03-28.