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[[File:Moscow rally 24 December 2011 Sakharov Avenue 13 41 13.jpg|thumb|120px|"Down with the power of crooks and thieves!"]]
[[File:Moscow rally 24 December 2011 Sakharov Avenue 13 41 13.jpg|thumb|120px|"Down with the power of crooks and thieves!"]]
'''''Party of crooks and thieves''''' ({{lang-ru|Партия жуликов и воров}} – ''Partiya zhulikov i vorov'', abbr. {{lang-ru|ПЖиВ}} – ''PZhiV''<ref>{{cite news|title=Большинство тех, кто голосовал против ПЖиВ, не читали Навального, не ужасались происшествию на Ленинском проспекте. У каждого из них случился какой-то свой персональный Ленинский проспект|url=http://www.novayagazeta.ru/columns/49903.html|access-date=19 July 2013|newspaper=[[Novaya Gazeta]]|date=6 December 2011}}</ref>) is a popular<ref>
'''''Party of crooks and thieves''''' ({{lang-ru|Партия жуликов и воров}} – ''Partiya zhulikov i vorov'', abbr. {{lang-ru|ПЖиВ}} – ''PZhiV''<ref>{{cite news|title=Большинство тех, кто голосовал против ПЖиВ, не читали Навального, не ужасались происшествию на Ленинском проспекте. У каждого из них случился какой-то свой персональный Ленинский проспект|url=http://www.novayagazeta.ru/columns/49903.html|access-date=19 July 2013|newspaper=[[Novaya Gazeta]]|date=6 December 2011}}</ref>) is a expression widely circulating among [[Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia|opposition in Russia]] which is used to refer to the ruling [[United Russia]] party, led by [[Dmitry Medvedev]] and [[Vladimir Putin]]. It was coined by blogger and anti-corruption activist [[Alexei Navalny]] in February 2011.<ref>
*{{cite news|title=United Russia No Longer 'Crooks and Thieves’ – Party Official|url=http://en.ria.ru/politics/20130111/178715394.html|access-date=19 July 2013|date=11 January 2013|agency=[[RIA Novosti]]|quote=United Russia has managed to overturn the popular conception that it is the “party of crooks and thieves,” a senior ruling party official said on Friday.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724184230/http://en.ria.ru/politics/20130111/178715394.html|archive-date=24 July 2014|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite book|title=Waiting For Reform Under Putin and Medvedev|year=2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=9781137011206|page=240|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Iygfm9hBha0C|author=Lena Jonson, Stephen White|quote=...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.}}
*{{cite book|last=Roxburgh|first=Angus|title=The Strongman: Vladimir Putin and the Struggle for Russia|year=2013|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9781780765044|page=294|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LoQEE98dzqkC|quote=...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians}}
*{{cite news|last=Friedman|first=Thomas|title=The Politics of Dignity|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/01/opinion/friedman-the-politics-of-dignity.html|access-date=19 July 2013|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|date=31 January 2012|author-link=Thomas Friedman|quote=now widely known as “the party of crooks and thieves”}}
</ref> expression among the [[Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia|opposition in Russia]] used to refer to the ruling [[United Russia]] party, led by [[Dmitry Medvedev]] and [[Vladimir Putin]]. It was coined by blogger and anti-corruption activist [[Alexei Navalny]]<ref>
*{{cite news|title=Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16042797|access-date=19 July 2013|date=5 December 2011|agency=[[BBC News]]|quote="They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow.}}
*{{cite book|last=Norris|first=Stephen M.|title=Blockbuster History in the New Russia: Movies, Memory, and Patriotism|year=2012|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington|isbn=9780253007087|page=xi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6_gcmpaX7fcC&pg=PR11&dq=united+russia+%22party+of+crooks+and+thieves%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KqfpUZ-SEYP-4AOhmYCgBQ&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=united%20russia%20%22party%20of%20crooks%20and%20thieves%22&f=false}}
*{{cite news|last=Goncharenko|first=Roman|title=Alexei Navalny – the man caught in the Kremlin's crosshairs|url=http://www.dw.de/alexei-navalny-the-man-caught-in-the-kremlins-crosshairs/a-16765165|access-date=19 July 2013|date=23 April 2013|agency=[[Deutsche Welle]]|quote=As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves."}}</ref> in February 2011.<ref>
*{{cite book|title=Russia after 2012: From Putin to Medvedev to Putin – Continuity, Change, or Revolution?|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|location=5|isbn=9781134072590|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbUEfD62hFcC|author=J.L. Black, Michael Johns}}
*{{cite book|title=Russia after 2012: From Putin to Medvedev to Putin – Continuity, Change, or Revolution?|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|location=5|isbn=9781134072590|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbUEfD62hFcC|author=J.L. Black, Michael Johns}}
*{{cite news|title=Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny fined for suggesting United Russia member was thief|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/9312508/Russian-opposition-activist-Alexei-Navalny-fined-for-suggesting-United-Russia-member-was-thief.html|access-date=19 July 2013|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=5 June 2012|quote=The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate.}}</ref>
*{{cite news|title=Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny fined for suggesting United Russia member was thief|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/9312508/Russian-opposition-activist-Alexei-Navalny-fined-for-suggesting-United-Russia-member-was-thief.html|access-date=19 July 2013|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=5 June 2012|quote=The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate.}}</ref><ref>* {{cite news|date=5 December 2011|title=Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow|agency=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16042797|access-date=19 July 2013|quote="They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow.}}
* {{cite book|last=Norris|first=Stephen M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6_gcmpaX7fcC&pg=PR11&dq=united+russia+%22party+of+crooks+and+thieves%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KqfpUZ-SEYP-4AOhmYCgBQ&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=united%20russia%20%22party%20of%20crooks%20and%20thieves%22&f=false|title=Blockbuster History in the New Russia: Movies, Memory, and Patriotism|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2012|isbn=9780253007087|location=Bloomington|page=xi}}
* {{cite news|last=Goncharenko|first=Roman|date=23 April 2013|title=Alexei Navalny – the man caught in the Kremlin's crosshairs|agency=[[Deutsche Welle]]|url=http://www.dw.de/alexei-navalny-the-man-caught-in-the-kremlins-crosshairs/a-16765165|access-date=19 July 2013|quote=As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves."}}</ref>


==Origin==
==Origin==

Revision as of 16:10, 3 June 2021

A poster that won the Navalny contest "Against the party of crooks and thieves"
A sticker in Moscow prior to the December 5, 2011 protests reads "Against the party of crooks and thieves" Anti-government protests in Moscow, December 10, 2011. The poster in the foreground reads "Party of crooks and thieves go away!"
"Down with the power of crooks and thieves!"

Party of crooks and thieves (Russian: Партия жуликов и воровPartiya zhulikov i vorov, abbr. Russian: ПЖиВPZhiV[1]) is a expression widely circulating among opposition in Russia which is used to refer to the ruling United Russia party, led by Dmitry Medvedev and Vladimir Putin. It was coined by blogger and anti-corruption activist Alexei Navalny in February 2011.[2][3]

Origin

On February 2, 2011 in an interview with Finam FM radio station, blogger and anti-corruption activist Alexei Navalny responded to the question about United Russia:[4]

I think very poorly of United Russia. United Russia is the party of corruption, the party of crooks and thieves.[5]

The English translation "party of crooks and thieves" first appeared in an article of The New Yorker on April 4, 2011 by Russian-born American journalist Julia Ioffe.[5]

Usage

The slogan was widely used during the 2011 Russian legislative election campaign[6] by parties and individuals.[7]

Posters, banners, stickers were common during the protests in 2011 and 2012.

While reporting about the two sessions, ie National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, CGTN Russian, a Russian-language Chinese media platform used the term in its video to introduce China's efforts to contain corruption.[8]

Public opinion

A Levada Center survey on July 19, 2011 revealed that 33% of Russians agree that United Russia is a "party of crooks and thieves", while 47% disagreed.[9] Another survey by the same center in June 2012 showed an increase in respondents agreeing with the characterization. Of the total, 47% agreed and 40% disagreed.[10] The latest survey was conducted in April 2013 by Levada Center. For the first time since 2011, it showed the majority of Russians (51%) agreeing with the phrase.[11] At the same poll, 62% of Russian said United Russia members are about "maintaining and strengthening their own power."[12]

In February 2011, Navalny created a poll in his LiveJournal blog in which around 38,000 people participated with over 96% agreeing with the characterization of United Russia as "party of crooks and thieves".[citation needed]

Reaction from United Russia

On October 11, 2011 the Lyublinsky District Court rejected the lawsuit of United Russia member Vladimir Svirid against Navalny.[13]

On November 24, 2011 during a debate on Russia-1, State Duma Member Alexander Khinshtein (a member of United Russia) stated:

United Russia works. It does everything to change the life [standards] in our country. They tell us about a "party of crooks and thieves." I will respond them. It is better to be in a "party of crooks and thieves" than in a "party of murderers, rapists and robbers."[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Большинство тех, кто голосовал против ПЖиВ, не читали Навального, не ужасались происшествию на Ленинском проспекте. У каждого из них случился какой-то свой персональный Ленинский проспект". Novaya Gazeta. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  2. ^
  3. ^ * "Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow". BBC News. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2013. "They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow.
  4. ^
  5. ^ a b Ioffe, Julia (4 April 2011). "Net Impact: One man's cyber-crusade against Russian corruption". The New Yorker. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  6. ^ Judah, Ben (2013). Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin. Yale University Press. p. 222. ISBN 9780300181210.
  7. ^
  8. ^ Kovalev, Alexey; Vladislav, Gorin (27 July 2020). "Это полный фейспалм Китай начал агрессивно продвигать себя через российские СМИ, но результат получается комичный. Оказалось, что КНР не хватает умелых пропагандистов". Meduza. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  9. ^ 19.07.2011. Левада-центр. О партии «Единая Россия»[permanent dead link]
  10. ^ Левада Центр «Единая Россия» не может избавиться от ярлыка «Партией жуликов и воров» её считают все больше россиян Archived 2014-11-08 at the Wayback Machine, [Левада-Центр], 04.07.2012
  11. ^
  12. ^ Khazan, Olga (29 April 2013). "More Than Half of Russians Say Putin's Party Are 'Crooks and Thieves'". The Atlantic. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  13. ^ «Партия жуликов и воров» легализована (in Russian). Gazeta.ru. 11 October 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  14. ^ «Партия жуликов и воров» схлестнулась в прямом эфире с «Партией убийц и насильников». Жириновский двум уральским единороссам из ФСБ: «Нам с вами срать на одном поле противно» // УРА.ru: 25.11.2011

External links