Mackinac College: Difference between revisions
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== Beginnings == |
== Beginnings == |
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In 1964, journalist [[Peter Howard (journalist)|Peter Howard]] of the [[Moral Re-Armament]] (MRA) movement, proposed the idea of turning the MRA camp at Mackinac Island, which stood unused for a large portion of the year, into a college campus. |
In 1964, journalist [[Peter Howard (journalist)|Peter Howard]] of the [[Moral Re-Armament]] (MRA) movement, proposed the idea of turning the MRA camp at Mackinac Island, which stood unused for a large portion of the year, into a college campus. His proposal was to create a high-level school institution to educate young adults for the 21st century to play key roles in international relations, modern languages, theater, television, radio, journalism, art, government, and public affairs. The college planned to offer professional degrees in these fields. The school was granted a charter from the state of Michigan in 1965.{{sfn|Sack|2009|pages= 183-186, 219}} |
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Optical physicist [[S. Douglas Cornell]] resigned from his position as an [[Executive officer|executive manager]] of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] to become the school's president.<ref>{{Citation |publication-date=October 31, 1965 |title=Susan F. Cornell And T. E. Wilkes, Will Be Married; Couple Active in Moral Re-Armament Work Become Engaged |work= [[New York Times]] |page= 97|url= http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0611FD39581B7A93C3AA178BD95F418685F9|access-date=January 31, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |publication-date=November 23, 2010 |title=Funeral Notices |work= [[Arizona Daily Star]] |page=A21 |url= http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tucson/Obituary.aspx?pid=146784999|access-date=January 31, 2014}}</ref> The MRA deeded its headquarters on the island and the [[Mission House (Mackinac Island)|Old Mission House]], to Mackinac College.<ref name="Adie2012">{{cite book|last=Adie|first=Madeline Okerman|title=The Straits of Mackinac|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wi0dKXoVWw0C&pg=PA58|access-date=31 January 2014|year=2012|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9780738591896|pages=58–}}</ref> The first class was admitted in 1966, due to graduate in 1970, consisted of 113 students from 30 states and Canada.{{sfn|North|2011|page=49}}<ref name=GBPG10_2_1966>{{cite news |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85834730/ |title= Mackinac College inaugurated at impressive island Ceremony|newspaper= Green Bay Press-Gazette |location=Green Bay, Wisconsin|page=27 |date= October 2, 1966 |via= [[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}}|access-date= September 23, 2021}}</ref> The charter class of freshmen students were put in temporary classroom facilities on September 15 in the new [[Mission Point (Mackinac Island)#Peter Howard Memorial Library (1966)|Peter Howard Memorial Library]] building on the beach at Cedar Point until the college facilities were finished.<ref name=TEN9_7_1966>{{cite news |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85840763/ |title= Vacation Over |newspaper= The Evening News |location=Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan|page=14 |date= September 7, 1966 |via= [[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}}|access-date= September 23, 2021}}</ref> |
Optical physicist [[S. Douglas Cornell]] resigned from his position as an [[Executive officer|executive manager]] of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] to become the school's president.<ref>{{Citation |publication-date=October 31, 1965 |title=Susan F. Cornell And T. E. Wilkes, Will Be Married; Couple Active in Moral Re-Armament Work Become Engaged |work= [[New York Times]] |page= 97|url= http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0611FD39581B7A93C3AA178BD95F418685F9|access-date=January 31, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |publication-date=November 23, 2010 |title=Funeral Notices |work= [[Arizona Daily Star]] |page=A21 |url= http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tucson/Obituary.aspx?pid=146784999|access-date=January 31, 2014}}</ref> The MRA deeded its headquarters on the island and the [[Mission House (Mackinac Island)|Old Mission House]], to Mackinac College.<ref name="Adie2012">{{cite book|last=Adie|first=Madeline Okerman|title=The Straits of Mackinac|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wi0dKXoVWw0C&pg=PA58|access-date=31 January 2014|year=2012|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9780738591896|pages=58–}}</ref> The first class was admitted in 1966, due to graduate in 1970, consisted of 113 students from 30 states and Canada.{{sfn|North|2011|page=49}}<ref name=GBPG10_2_1966>{{cite news |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85834730/ |title= Mackinac College inaugurated at impressive island Ceremony|newspaper= Green Bay Press-Gazette |location=Green Bay, Wisconsin|page=27 |date= October 2, 1966 |via= [[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}}|access-date= September 23, 2021}}</ref> The charter class of freshmen students were put in temporary classroom facilities on September 15 in the new [[Mission Point (Mackinac Island)#Peter Howard Memorial Library (1966)|Peter Howard Memorial Library]] building on the beach at Cedar Point until the college facilities were finished.<ref name=TEN9_7_1966>{{cite news |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85840763/ |title= Vacation Over |newspaper= The Evening News |location=Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan|page=14 |date= September 7, 1966 |via= [[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}}|access-date= September 23, 2021}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 19:18, 23 September 2021
 The Clark Center for Arts and Sciences (left) and Peter Howard Memorial Library (right) were constructed for use by Mackinac College. | |
| Motto | To learn how to learn, to live, and to lead. |
|---|---|
| Type | Private |
| Active | 1966–1970 |
| President | Samuel Douglas Cornell, Ph.D. (1965-1970) |
Academic staff | 36 |
Administrative staff | 27 |
| Students | 350 |
| Undergraduates | 350 |
| Location | , , 45°51′05″N 84°36′20″W / 45.851391°N 84.605424°W |
| Colors | blue and green[1] |
Mackinac College was a private liberal arts college which opened on Mackinac Island, Michigan, in the fall of 1966 and closed four years later in 1970.[2]
Beginnings
In 1964, journalist Peter Howard of the Moral Re-Armament (MRA) movement, proposed the idea of turning the MRA camp at Mackinac Island, which stood unused for a large portion of the year, into a college campus. His proposal was to create a high-level school institution to educate young adults for the 21st century to play key roles in international relations, modern languages, theater, television, radio, journalism, art, government, and public affairs. The college planned to offer professional degrees in these fields. The school was granted a charter from the state of Michigan in 1965.[3]
Optical physicist S. Douglas Cornell resigned from his position as an executive manager of the National Academy of Sciences to become the school's president.[4][5] The MRA deeded its headquarters on the island and the Old Mission House, to Mackinac College.[6] The first class was admitted in 1966, due to graduate in 1970, consisted of 113 students from 30 states and Canada.[7][8] The charter class of freshmen students were put in temporary classroom facilities on September 15 in the new Peter Howard Memorial Library building on the beach at Cedar Point until the college facilities were finished.[9]
A gift of $1.5 million for construction and equipping of the main classroom-laboratory building of Mackinac College was announced by the board trustees in the first week of May 1966. It was for a 75,000 square-foot, two-story, reinforced concrete structure. It had completion scheduled for August, 1967. The donor was an honorary chairman of the board of Avon Products. The donor and his wife had discussed the need for an academic center with Cornell on several occasions. The concept evolved of a science center being integrated with the college's existing fine arts facility. The new center housed twenty classrooms, thirteen seminar study areas, a lecture hall capable of seating 300, faculty offices, and laboratories for biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, and languages.[10]
Operations
During its operations, Mackinac College had a liberal arts focus (unlike the MRA's College of the Good Road which focused on teaching ideology of the MRA), and joined in with the "radical critique of traditional higher education" which was happening in the 1960s, although the MRA was generally strongly opposed to most of the ideals of the 1960s counter culture.[2] Students participated in the creation of the curriculum,[11] but were not allowed to date which caused discord and unrest with some clandestine activity.[12]
Closing and legacy
The school closed in 1970, four years after opening.[13] The American School Board Journal cited the reasons for the closure as being "familiar": the high costs of setting up the campus and programs, a smaller enrollment than planned and a lack of alumni to fund endowments.[11] After closing, the campus was sold to Cathedral of Tomorrow,[14] founded by Rex Humbard who reopened Mackinac College in 1972 as a bible college under the same name.[15] The campus was sold to a Dallas-based real estate development firm which transformed it into the Mackinac hotel and Conference center.[16][17] The property was again sold in 1987 and redeveloped into the Mission Point Resort, with the Howard Library being torn down a few years later.[18]
References
- ^ The Blue Book of College Athletics. Rohrich Corporation. 1968.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Sack2009was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Sack 2009, pp. 183–186, 219.
- ^ "Susan F. Cornell And T. E. Wilkes, Will Be Married; Couple Active in Moral Re-Armament Work Become Engaged", New York Times, p. 97, October 31, 1965, retrieved January 31, 2014
- ^ "Funeral Notices", Arizona Daily Star, p. A21, November 23, 2010, retrieved January 31, 2014
- ^ Adie, Madeline Okerman (2012). The Straits of Mackinac. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 58–. ISBN 9780738591896. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ North 2011, p. 49.
- ^ "Mackinac College inaugurated at impressive island Ceremony". Green Bay Press-Gazette. Green Bay, Wisconsin. October 2, 1966. p. 27. Retrieved September 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com
.
- ^ "Vacation Over". The Evening News. Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan. September 7, 1966. p. 14. Retrieved September 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ "Mackinac College Building is result of $1.5 Million Gift". Idaho Free Press. Nampa, Idaho. May 5, 1966. p. 13. Retrieved September 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ a b Bruce, William George; Bruce, William Conrad (1970). The American School Board Journal. National School Boards Association. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- ^ "Mackinac Island's Short-lived College, 1966-1970". 99.1 WFMK. Townsquare Media, Inc. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "Moral Re-Armament Cuts U.S. Operations", New York Times, p. 30, August 10, 1970, retrieved January 31, 2014
- ^ "Ohio Catherdral to take over closed Campus". Des Moines Tribune. Des Moines, Iowa. April 5, 1972. p. 19. Retrieved September 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ Associated Press (Oct 26, 1972). "Beachhead for Old Time Religion". The Argus-Press -. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
- ^ "Resort transition". Southtown Star. Tinley Park, Illinois. September 18, 1988. p. 18. Retrieved September 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com .
- ^ Porter, Phil (August 1998). Mackinac: an island famous in these regions. Mackinac State Historic Parks. ISBN 9780911872699. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ "Mission Point began as a conference center and college". Mackinac State Historic Parks Alerts. Mackinac Historic Parks. April 24, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
Sources
- North, Tom (2011). Mackinac Island. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738584492.
Further reading
Quasi-; brief on ideology (1970) by James R Nesteby, page 395