Peltula: Difference between revisions

Peltula
	Peltula euploca
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lichinomycetes
Order:	Lichinales
Family:	Peltulaceae
Genus:	Peltula; Nyl. (1853)
Type species
	Peltula radicata; Nyl. (1853)
Synonyms
	Neoheppia Zahlbr. (1909); Corynecystis Brusse (1985); Phyllopeltula Kalb (2001);

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Peltula is a genus of small dark brown to olive or dark gray squamulose lichens that can be saxicolous (grow on rock)) or terricolous (grow on soil).^[2] Members of the genus are commonly called rock-olive lichens.^[2]^: 318 They are cyanolichens, with the cyanobacterium photobiont from the genus Anacystis.^[2] They are umbilicate with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central holdfast or cluster of rhizenes.^[2] Lichen spot tests are usually negative.^[2]

The thallus of members of the genus are similar to members of Heppia, Psora, and Placidium, although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus Scytonema, and the latter two genera have green algae as the photobiont.^[2]

The genus is in the family Peltulaceae.^[3]

Species

Peltula auriculata Büdel, M.Schultz & A.Gröger (2000)
Peltula bolanderi (Tuck.) Wetmore (1971)
Peltula brasiliensis (Zahlbr.) Büdel, Kauff & Bachran (2018)
Peltula capensis (Brusse) Büdel (1987)
Peltula cataractae (Büdel & Sérus.) Büdel, Kauff & Bachran (2018)
Peltula clavata (Kremp.) Wetmore (1971)
Peltula cylindrica Wetmore (1971)
Peltula daurica T.V.Makryi (2017)
Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt ex Pišút (1967)
Peltula hassei (Zahlbr.) Büdel, Kauff & Bachran (2018)
Peltula imbricata Filson (1988)
Peltula impressa (Vain.) Swinscow & Krog (1979)
Peltula inversa Büdel & M.Schultz (2003)
Peltula leptophylla (Vain.) Büdel & M. Schultz (2018)
Peltula lobata J.Marques, M.Schultz & Paz-Berm. (2013)
Peltula lobulata Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)^[4] – China
Peltula obscurans (Nyl.) Gyeln. (1935)
Peltula obscuratula (Nyl.) Poelt ex Egea (1989)
Peltula olifera (H.Magn.) J.C.Wei (1991)
Peltula omphaliza (Nyl. ex Eckfeldt) Wetmore (1971)
Peltula patellata (Bagl.) Swinscow & Krog (1979)
Peltula placodizans (Zahlbr.) Wetmore (1971)
Peltula polycarpa Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)^[4] – China
Peltula polyphylla Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)^[4] – China
Peltula pseudoboletiformis Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)^[4] – China
Peltula radicata Nyl. (1853)
Peltula rodriguesii (Cromb.) Büdel (1989)
Peltula steppae (Kalb) Büdel, Kauff & Bachran (2018)
Peltula submarginata Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)^[4] – China
Peltula zahlbruckneri (Hasse) Wetmore (1971)

References

^ "Synonymy: Peltula Nyl., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 20: 316 (1853)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Yang, Qiuxia; Cheng, Xiangmin; Zhang, Tingting; Liu, Xinzhan; Wei, Xinli (2022). "Five new species of the lichen-forming fungal genus Peltula from China". Journal of Fungi. 8 (2): 134. doi:10.3390/jof8020134.

This Ascomycota-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Species_Fungorum_synonymy-1] "Synonymy: Peltula Nyl., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 20: 316 (1853)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[SSFGCL-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-3] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.

[Yang_et_al._2022-4] Yang, Qiuxia; Cheng, Xiangmin; Zhang, Tingting; Liu, Xinzhan; Wei, Xinli (2022). "Five new species of the lichen-forming fungal genus Peltula from China". Journal of Fungi. 8 (2): 134. doi:10.3390/jof8020134.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Genus of fungi}}
+{{Short description|Genus of lichens}}
+{{Automatic taxobox
-{{Taxobox
 | image = Peltula euploca Jymm.jpg
 | image_caption = ''Peltula euploca''
-| regnum = [[Fungi]]
+| taxon = Peltula
-| divisio = [[Ascomycota]]
+| authority = [[Nyl.]] (1853)
-| subdivisio = [[Pezizomycotina]]
+| type_species = ''[[Peltula radicata]]''
+| type_species_authority = Nyl. (1853)
-| classis = [[Lichinomycetes]]
-| ordo = [[Lichinales]]
-| familia = [[Peltulaceae]]
-| genus = '''''Peltula'''''
-| genus_authority = Nyl.
-| type_species = ''Peltula radicata''
-| type_species_authority = Nyl.
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
 | subdivision =
+| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy"/>
+| synonyms =
+*''Neoheppia'' {{small|[[Zahlbr.]] (1909)}}
+*''Corynecystis'' {{small|Brusse (1985)}}
+*''Phyllopeltula'' {{small|[[Klaus Kalb|Kalb]] (2001)}}
 }}
-'''''Peltula''''' is a [[genus]] of small dark brown to olive or dark gray [[squamulose lichen|squamulose]] [[lichen]]s that can be [[saxicolous]] (grow on rock)) or [[terricolous]] (grow on soil).<ref name=SSFGCL/> Members of the genus are commonly called '''rock-olive lichens'''.<ref name=SSFGCL>Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, {{ISBN|978-0-300-19500-2}}</ref>{{rp|318}} They are [[cyanolichens]], with the [[cyanobacterium]] [[photobiont]] being from the genus ''[[Anacystis]]''.<ref name=SSFGCL/> They are [[umbillicate]] with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central [[holdfast (biology)|holdfast]] or cluster of [[rhizenes]].<ref name=SSFGCL/> [[Lichen spot test]]s are usually negative.<ref name=SSFGCL/>
+'''''Peltula''''' is a [[genus]] of small dark brown to olive or dark gray [[squamulose lichen|squamulose]] [[lichen]]s that can be [[saxicolous]] (grow on rock)) or [[terricolous]] (grow on soil).<ref name=SSFGCL/> Members of the genus are commonly called '''rock-olive lichens'''.<ref name=SSFGCL>Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, {{ISBN|978-0-300-19500-2}}</ref>{{rp|318}} They are [[cyanolichens]], with the [[cyanobacterium]] [[photobiont]] from the genus ''[[Anacystis]]''.<ref name=SSFGCL/> They are [[umbilicate]] with flat to erect squamule lobes that attach from a central [[holdfast (biology)|holdfast]] or cluster of [[rhizene]]s.<ref name=SSFGCL/> [[Lichen spot test]]s are usually negative.<ref name=SSFGCL/>
-The [[thallus]] of members of the genus are similar to members of ''[[Heppia]]'', ''[[Psora]]'', and ''[[Placidium]]'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus ''[[Scytonema]]'', and the latter two genera have [[green algae]] as the photobiont, and .<ref name=SSFGCL/>
+The [[thallus]] of members of the genus are similar to members of ''[[Heppia]]'', ''[[Psora]]'', and ''[[Placidium]]'', although the first genus has cyanobacteria from the genus ''[[Scytonema]]'', and the latter two genera have [[green algae]] as the photobiont.<ref name=SSFGCL/>
-The genus is in the family [[Peltulaceae]].
+The genus is in the family [[Peltulaceae]].<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/>
 ==Species==
-* ''[[Peltula africana]]''
+*''[[Peltula auriculata]]'' {{small|Büdel, M.Schultz & A.Gröger (2000)}}
-* ''[[Peltula auriculata]]''
+*''[[Peltula bolanderi]]'' {{small|(Tuck.) Wetmore (1971)}}
-* ''[[Peltula bolanderi]]''
+*''[[Peltula brasiliensis]]'' {{small|(Zahlbr.) Büdel, Kauff & Bachran (2018)}}
-* ''[[Peltula clavata]]''
+*''[[Peltula capensis]]'' {{small|(Brusse) Büdel (1987)}}
+*''[[Peltula cataractae]]'' {{small|(Büdel & Sérus.) Büdel, Kauff & Bachran (2018)}}
-* ''[[Peltula congregata]]''
-* ''[[Peltula coriacea]]''
+*''[[Peltula clavata]]'' {{small|(Kremp.) Wetmore (1971)}}
-* ''[[Peltula corticola]]''
+*''[[Peltula cylindrica]]'' {{small|Wetmore (1971)}}
-* ''[[Peltula cylindrica]]''
+*''[[Peltula daurica]]'' {{small|T.V.Makryi (2017)}}
-* ''[[Peltula euploca]]''
+*''[[Peltula euploca]]'' {{small|(Ach.) Poelt ex Pišút (1967)}}
-* ''[[Peltula farinosa]]''
+*''[[Peltula hassei]]'' {{small|(Zahlbr.) Büdel, Kauff & Bachran (2018)}}
-* ''[[Peltula imbricata]]''
+*''[[Peltula imbricata]]'' {{small|Filson (1988)}}
-* ''[[Peltula impressa]]''
+*''[[Peltula impressa]]'' {{small|(Vain.) Swinscow & Krog (1979)}}
-* ''[[Peltula langei]]''
+*''[[Peltula inversa]]'' {{small|Büdel & M.Schultz (2003)}}
-* ''[[Peltula michoacanensis]]''
+*''[[Peltula leptophylla]]'' {{small|(Vain.) Büdel & M. Schultz (2018)}}
-* ''[[Peltula obscurans]]''
+*''[[Peltula lobata]]'' {{small|J.Marques, M.Schultz & Paz-Berm. (2013)}}
+*''[[Peltula lobulata]]'' {{small|Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)}}<ref name="Yang et al. 2022"/> – China
-* ''[[Peltula omphaliza]]''
-* ''[[Peltula patellata]]''
+*''[[Peltula obscurans]]'' {{small|(Nyl.) Gyeln. (1935)}}
-* ''[[Peltula placodizans]]''
+*''[[Peltula obscuratula]]'' {{small|(Nyl.) Poelt ex Egea (1989)}}
-* ''[[Peltula psammophila]]''
+*''[[Peltula olifera]]'' {{small|(H.Magn.) J.C.Wei (1991)}}
-* ''[[Peltula radicata]]''
+*''[[Peltula omphaliza]]'' {{small|(Nyl. ex Eckfeldt) Wetmore (1971)}}
-* ''[[Peltula richardsii]]''
+*''[[Peltula patellata]]'' {{small|(Bagl.) Swinscow & Krog (1979)}}
-* ''[[Peltula rodriguesii]]''
+*''[[Peltula placodizans]]'' {{small|(Zahlbr.) Wetmore (1971)}}
+*''[[Peltula polycarpa]]'' {{small|Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)}}<ref name="Yang et al. 2022"/> – China
-* ''[[Peltula sonorensis]]''
+*''[[Peltula polyphylla]]'' {{small|Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)}}<ref name="Yang et al. 2022"/> – China
-* ''[[Peltula tortuosa]]''
+*''[[Peltula pseudoboletiformis]]'' {{small|Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)}}<ref name="Yang et al. 2022"/> – China
-* ''[[Peltula zahlbruckneri]]''
+*''[[Peltula radicata]]'' {{small|Nyl. (1853)}}
+*''[[Peltula rodriguesii]]'' {{small|(Cromb.) Büdel (1989)}}
+*''[[Peltula steppae]]'' {{small|(Kalb) Büdel, Kauff & Bachran (2018)}}
+*''[[Peltula submarginata]]'' {{small|Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)}}<ref name="Yang et al. 2022"/> – China
+*''[[Peltula zahlbruckneri]]'' {{small|(Hasse) Wetmore (1971)}}
 ==References==
-{{Reflist}}
+{{Reflist|refs=
+<ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy">{{cite web |title=Synonymy: ''Peltula'' Nyl., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 20: 316 (1853) |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=3803 |publisher=[[Species Fungorum]] |access-date=8 February 2022}}</ref>
-==External links==
-*[http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/genusrecord.asp?RecordID=3803 Index Fungorum]
+<ref name="Yang et al. 2022">{{cite journal |last=Yang |first=Qiuxia |last2=Cheng |first2=Xiangmin |last3=Zhang |first3=Tingting |last4=Liu |first4=Xinzhan |last5=Wei |first5=Xinli |title=Five new species of the lichen-forming fungal genus ''Peltula'' from China |journal=Journal of Fungi |volume=8 |issue=2 |year=2022 |doi=10.3390/jof8020134 |page=134 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
+<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=Laith Khalil Tawfeeq |last3=Al-Ani |last4=Somayeh |first4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
+}}
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q7161784}}
 [[Category:Lichinomycetes]]
+[[Category:Ascomycota genera]]
 [[Category:Lichens]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist)]]