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| regnum = [[Eubacteria]]
| regnum = [[Eubacteria]]
| superphylum = [[FCB group]]
| superphylum = [[FCB group]]
| phylum = [[Calditrichaeota]]
| phylum = '''Calditrichota'''
| phylum_authority = Kublanov ''et al''. 2021<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Oren A, Garrity GM | title = Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes | journal = Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | year = 2021 | volume = 71 | issue = 10 | pages = 5056 | doi = 10.1099/ijsem.0.005056 | pmid = 34694987 | url = https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/pubmed/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.005056}}</ref>
| classis = [[Calditrichae]]
| classis = '''"Calditrichae"'''
| ordo = [[Calditrichales]]
| classis_authority = Kublanov ''et al''. 2017<ref name="Kublanov2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kublanov IV, Sigalova OM, Gavrilov SN, Lebedinsky AV, Rinke C, Kovaleva O, Chernyh NA, Ivanova N, Daum C, ((Reddy TBK)), ((Klenk H-P)), Spring S, ((Göker M)), Reva ON, Miroschnichenko ML, Kyrpides NC, Woyke T, Gelfand MS, ((Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA.)) | title = Genomic Analysis of ''Caldithrix abyssi'', the Thermophilic Anaerobic Bacterium of the Novel Bacterial Phylum ''Calditrichaeota'' | journal = Front Microbiol | year = 2017 | volume = 8 | pages = 195 | doi = 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00195 | pmid = 28265262 | pmc = 5317091}}</ref>
| familia = [[Calditrichaceae]]
| ordo = '''Calditrichales'''
| ordo_authority = Kublanov ''et al''. 2020<ref name="Kublanov2"/><ref name="Validation">{{cite journal | vauthors = Oren A, ((Garrity GM.)) | title = Validation list no. 193. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published | journal = Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | year = 2020 | volume = 70 | pages = 2960–2966 | doi = 10.1099/ijsem.0.004156}}</ref>
| familia = '''Calditrichaceae'''
| familia_authority = Kublanov ''et al''. 2020<ref name="Kublanov2"/><ref name="Validation"/>
| genus = '''''Caldithrix'''''
| genus = '''''Caldithrix'''''
| genus_authority = Miroshnichenko ''et al''. 2003<ref name="Miroshnichenko">{{cite journal | vauthors = Miroshnichenko ML, Kostrikina NA, Chernyh NA, Pimenov NV, Tourova TP, Antipov AN, Spring S, Stackebrandt E, ((Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA.)) | title = ''Caldithrix abyssi'' gen. nov., sp. nov., a nitrate-reducing, thermophilic, anaerobic bacterium isolated from a Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent, represents a novel bacterial lineage | journal = Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | year = 2003 | volume = 53 | pages = 323–329 | doi = 10.1099/ijs.0.02390-0 | pmid = 12656191}}</ref>
| genus_authority = Miroshnichenko et al. 2003<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Parte|first1=A.C.|title=Caldithrix|journal=[[LPSN]]|url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/caldithrix}}</ref>
| type_species = ''Caldithrix abyssi''
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| type_species_authority = Miroshnichenko ''et al''. 2003<ref name="Miroshnichenko"/>
| subdivision_ranks = Species<ref>{{cite web|last1=Parte|first1=A.C.|title=Caldithrix|website=[[LPSN]]|url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/caldithrix}}</ref>
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
*''[[Caldithrix abyssi|C. abyssi]]'' <small>Miroshnichenko et al. 2003</small>
* ''[[Caldithrix abyssi|C. abyssi]]'' <small>Miroshnichenko et al. 2003</small>
*''[[Caldithrix palaeochoryensis|C. palaeochoryensis]]'' <small>Miroshnichenko et al. 2010</small>
* {{no wrap|''[[Caldithrix palaeochoryensis|C. palaeochoryensis]]'' <small>Miroshnichenko et al. 2010</small>}}
| synonyms =
* Calditrichota:
** "Calditrichaeota" <small>Kublanov ''et al''. 2017</small>
** "Calditrichota" <small>Youssef ''et al''. 2019</small>
* "Calditrichae":
** "Calditrichia" <small>Cavalier-Smith 2020</small>
}}
}}


'''''Caldithrix''''' is a genus of [[thermophilic]] and [[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic]] bacteria, currently assigned to its own phylum.
'''''Caldithrix''''' is a genus of [[thermophilic]] and [[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic]] bacterium that are difficult to assign to any particular [[Eubacteria]]l phyla. According to [['The All-Species Living Tree' Project]] ''Caldithrix'' is a member of [[Sphingobacteria (phylum)|Sphingobacteria]],<ref>See [['The All-Species Living Tree' Project]] [http://www.arb-silva.de/projects/living-tree]. Data extracted from the {{cite web| url=http://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_106/LTPs106_SSU_tree.pdf| title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 (full tree)| publisher=[[Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database]]| accessdate=2011-11-17}}</ref> whereas the [[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature|LPSN]] assigns it as an unclassified [[Deferribacterales]]<ref>See the [[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]. Data extracted from the {{cite web | url=http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html#Deferribacteres | title=Deferribacteres | accessdate=2011-11-17 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127030659/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html#Deferribacteres | archivedate=2013-01-27 }}</ref> and the [[National Center for Biotechnology Information|NCBI]] considers it an unclassified Bacteria.<ref>See the [[National Center for Biotechnology Information|NCBI]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2323&lvl=3&lin webpage on Caldithrix] Data extracted from the {{cite web | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/taxonomyhome.html/index.cgi | title=NCBI Taxonomy Browser | publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] | accessdate=2011-06-05}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Bacteria classification}}
{{Bacteria classification}}

Revision as of 18:42, 10 February 2022

Caldithrix
Scientific classification
Domain:
Kingdom:
Superphylum:
Phylum:
Calditrichota

Kublanov et al. 2021[1]
Class:
"Calditrichae"

Kublanov et al. 2017[2]
Order:
Calditrichales

Kublanov et al. 2020[2][3]
Family:
Calditrichaceae

Kublanov et al. 2020[2][3]
Genus:
Caldithrix

Miroshnichenko et al. 2003[4]
Type species
Caldithrix abyssi
Miroshnichenko et al. 2003[4]
Species[5]
Synonyms
  • Calditrichota:
    • "Calditrichaeota" Kublanov et al. 2017
    • "Calditrichota" Youssef et al. 2019
  • "Calditrichae":
    • "Calditrichia" Cavalier-Smith 2020

Caldithrix is a genus of thermophilic and anaerobic bacteria, currently assigned to its own phylum.

References

  1. ^ Oren A, Garrity GM (2021). "Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 71 (10): 5056. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056. PMID 34694987.
  2. ^ a b c Kublanov IV, Sigalova OM, Gavrilov SN, Lebedinsky AV, Rinke C, Kovaleva O, Chernyh NA, Ivanova N, Daum C, Reddy TBK, Klenk H-P, Spring S, Göker M, Reva ON, Miroschnichenko ML, Kyrpides NC, Woyke T, Gelfand MS, Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA. (2017). "Genomic Analysis of Caldithrix abyssi, the Thermophilic Anaerobic Bacterium of the Novel Bacterial Phylum Calditrichaeota". Front Microbiol. 8: 195. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00195. PMC 5317091. PMID 28265262.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ a b Oren A, Garrity GM. (2020). "Validation list no. 193. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 70: 2960–2966. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004156.
  4. ^ a b Miroshnichenko ML, Kostrikina NA, Chernyh NA, Pimenov NV, Tourova TP, Antipov AN, Spring S, Stackebrandt E, Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA. (2003). "Caldithrix abyssi gen. nov., sp. nov., a nitrate-reducing, thermophilic, anaerobic bacterium isolated from a Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent, represents a novel bacterial lineage". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 53: 323–329. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02390-0. PMID 12656191.
  5. ^ Parte, A.C. "Caldithrix". LPSN.