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'''Lindsay E. Zanno''' is an American vertebrate [[paleontology|paleontologist]] and an expert in the [[taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]] of [[therizinosaur]]s. She is known for her innovative use of [[X-ray computed tomography]] in reconstructing dinosaurs. She is the director of the Paleontology & Geology Research Laboratory at the [[North Carolina Museum of Natural Science]].<ref name=techonline>{{cite web| last = Stone| first = Gavin| title = Restoring the world's rarest fossils | publisher = Technician Online | date = 19 November 2014| url = http://www.technicianonline.com/news/article_74b43aba-6faa-11e4-96b4-bb02c2eaf123.html | access-date = 25 December 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last1 = Benton | first1 = Michael J. | author-link = Michael Benton|title = Vertebrate Paleontology | publisher = Wiley-Blackwell; 4 edition| date = October 20, 2014| isbn = 978-1118406847 }}</ref>
'''Lindsay E. Zanno''' is an American vertebrate [[paleontology|paleontologist]] and a leading expert on [[Theropoda|theropod]] [[Dinosaur|dinosaurs]] and [[Cretaceous]] paleoecosystems. She is the Head of Paleontology at the [[North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences]] and an Associate Research Professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at [[North Carolina State University]].

== Career ==
With Peter J. Makovicky of the [[Field Museum of Natural History]], Zanno excavated a large carnivorous [[allosauroid]] dinosaur in Utah, ''[[Siats meekerorum]]'', that was unusual because the [[Neovenatoridae]], carnivorous allosauroids, had been unknown in North America.<ref>{{cite web| title = Siats meekerorum: New Giant Dinosaur Found in Utah| publisher = Sci-News.com | date = 22 November 2013 | url = http://www.sci-news.com/paleontology/science-siats-meekerorum-dinosaur-utah-01567.html | access-date = 25 December 2014 }}</ref> She was also the lead author of the paper describing the small-bodied basal [[tyrannosauroid]] ''[[Moros intrepidus]]''.<ref name="Zanno2019">{{cite journal |last1=Zanno |first1=L.E. |last2=Tucker |first2=R.T. |last3=Canoville |first3=A. |last4=Avrahami |first4=H.M. |last5=Gates |first5=T.A. |last6=Makovicky |first6=P.J. |title=Diminutive fleet-footed tyrannosauroid narrows the 70-million-year gap in the North American fossil record |journal=Communications Biology |date=2019 |volume=2 |issue=64 |page=64 |doi=10.1038/s42003-019-0308-7|pmc=6385174 |pmid=30820466 }}</ref> Zanno serves as a scientific board member for the [https://www.jurassicfoundation.org/ Jurassic Foundation].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2016-12-14|title=DinoFest 2017 Speaker: Dr. Lindsay Zanno|url=https://nhmu.utah.edu/dinofest-2017-speaker-lindsay-zanno|access-date=2021-09-21|website=Natural History Museum of Utah|language=en}}</ref>


== Education ==
== Education ==
Zanno received her B.Sc. in Biological Anthropology from the [[University of New Mexico]] in 1999, and her graduate degrees from the [[University of Utah]] in the department of Geology and Geophysics (M.Sc. in 2004, Ph.D. in 2008).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lindsay Zanno {{!}} Staff |url=https://naturalsciences.org/staff/lindsay-zanno |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences}}</ref> Her M.Sc. thesis was titled "The pectoral girdle and forelimb of a primitive therizinosauroid (Theropoda, Maniraptora) with phylogenetic and functional implications," which addressed the anatomy of ''[[Falcarius|Falcarius utahensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zanno |first=Lindsay E. |date=2006-09-11 |title=The pectoral girdle and forelimb of the primitive therizinosauroidFalcarius Utahensis(Theropoda, Maniraptora): analyzing evolutionary trends within Therizinosauroidea |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[636:tpgafo]2.0.co;2 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=636–650 |doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[636:tpgafo]2.0.co;2 |issn=0272-4634}}</ref>. Her Ph.D. dissertation was titled "A taxonomic and phylogenetic reevaluation of Therizinosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda): implications for the evolution of Maniraptora," which broadly addressed the relationships of [[Therizinosauria|therizinosaurs]].
Zanno received her B.Sc. from the [[University of New Mexico]] in 1999, and her graduate degrees from the [[University of Utah]] (M.Sc. in 2004, Ph.D. in 2008).<ref>{{cite web | title = Nature Research Center: Lindsay Zanno | publisher = North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences | url = http://naturalsciences.org/nature-research-center/directors/lindsay-zanno | access-date = 25 December 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141225114239/http://naturalsciences.org/nature-research-center/directors/lindsay-zanno | archive-date = 25 December 2014 | url-status = dead }}</ref>


== Achievements ==
== Academic contributions ==
Zanno has contributed to more than 200 technical publications,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lindsay E. Zanno |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=E9EMC94AAAAJ&hl=en |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Lindsay Zanno |url=https://www.expeditionlive.org/lindsay-zanno |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Zanno Lab 2020 |language=en}}</ref> and her work has been cited more than 2,000 times. She has published in leading international journals, including [[Nature (journal)|Nature]], [[Nature Communications]], [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]], [[Science Advances]], [[Current Biology]], [[Proceedings of the Royal Society|Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences]], and [[Scientific Reports]]. Her primary focus is on the paleobiology of theropods from the Cretaceous of North America<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Kirkland |first=James I. |last2=Zanno |first2=Lindsay E. |last3=Sampson |first3=Scott D. |last4=Clark |first4=James M. |last5=DeBlieux |first5=Donald D. |date=2005 |title=A primitive therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Utah |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03468 |journal=Nature |volume=435 |issue=7038 |pages=84–87 |doi=10.1038/nature03468 |issn=0028-0836}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zanno |first=Lindsay E. |last2=Gillette |first2=David D. |last3=Albright |first3=L. Barry |last4=Titus |first4=Alan L. |date=2009-07-15 |title=A new North American therizinosaurid and the role of herbivory in ‘predatory’ dinosaur evolution |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1029 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=276 |issue=1672 |pages=3505–3511 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2009.1029 |issn=0962-8452}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zanno |first=Lindsay E. |last2=Makovicky |first2=Peter J. |date=2010-12-20 |title=Herbivorous ecomorphology and specialization patterns in theropod dinosaur evolution |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011924108 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=108 |issue=1 |pages=232–237 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1011924108 |issn=0027-8424}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gates |first=Terry A. |last2=Prieto-Márquez |first2=Albert |last3=Zanno |first3=Lindsay E. |date=2012-08-02 |title=Mountain Building Triggered Late Cretaceous North American Megaherbivore Dinosaur Radiation |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042135 |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=7 |issue=8 |pages=e42135 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0042135 |issn=1932-6203}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Zanno |first=Lindsay E. |last2=Makovicky |first2=Peter J. |date=2013-11-22 |title=Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3827 |journal=Nature Communications |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/ncomms3827 |issn=2041-1723}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zanno |first=Lindsay E. |last2=Makovicky |first2=Peter J. |date=2013-01-22 |title=No evidence for directional evolution of body mass in herbivorous theropod dinosaurs |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2526 |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=280 |issue=1751 |pages=20122526 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2012.2526 |issn=0962-8452}}</ref>, but she has also published on [[Ornithischia|ornithischian]] dinosaurs,<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Gates |first=Terry A. |last2=Sampson |first2=Scott D. |last3=De Jesús |first3=Carlos R. Delgado |last4=Zanno |first4=Lindsay E. |last5=Eberth |first5=David |last6=Hernandez-Rivera |first6=René |last7=Martínez |first7=Martha C. Aguillón |last8=Kirkland |first8=James I. |date=2007-12-12 |title=Velafrons coahuilensis, a new lambeosaurine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the late Campanian Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[917:vcanlh]2.0.co;2 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=917–930 |doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[917:vcanlh]2.0.co;2 |issn=0272-4634}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=McDonald |first=Andrew T. |last2=Gates |first2=Terry A. |last3=Zanno |first3=Lindsay E. |last4=Makovicky |first4=Peter J. |date=2017-05-10 |title=Anatomy, taphonomy, and phylogenetic implications of a new specimen of Eolambia caroljonesa (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, USA |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176896 |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=e0176896 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0176896 |issn=1932-6203}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Gates |first=Terry A. |last2=Tsogtbaatar |first2=Khishigjav |last3=Zanno |first3=Lindsay E. |last4=Chinzorig |first4=Tsogtbaatar |last5=Watabe |first5=Mahito |date=2018-08-03 |title=A new iguanodontian (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia |url=https://peerj.com/articles/5300 |journal=PeerJ |language=en |volume=6 |pages=e5300 |doi=10.7717/peerj.5300 |issn=2167-8359 |pmc=PMC6078070 |pmid=30083450}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Arbour |first=Victoria M. |last2=Zanno |first2=Lindsay E. |date=2019-03-05 |title=Tail Weaponry in Ankylosaurs and Glyptodonts: An Example of a Rare but Strongly Convergent Phenotype |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.24093 |journal=The Anatomical Record |volume=303 |issue=4 |pages=988–998 |doi=10.1002/ar.24093 |issn=1932-8486}}</ref>[[Crocodylomorpha|crocodylomorphs]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zanno |first=Lindsay E. |last2=Drymala |first2=Susan |last3=Nesbitt |first3=Sterling J. |last4=Schneider |first4=Vincent P. |date=2015-03-19 |title=Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep09276 |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/srep09276 |issn=2045-2322}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Drymala |first=Susan M. |last2=Zanno |first2=Lindsay E. |date=2016-06-15 |title=Osteology of Carnufex carolinensis (Archosauria: Psuedosuchia) from the Pekin Formation of North Carolina and Its Implications for Early Crocodylomorph Evolution |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157528 |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=11 |issue=6 |pages=e0157528 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0157528 |issn=1932-6203}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schwab |first=Julia A. |last2=Young |first2=Mark T. |last3=Neenan |first3=James M. |last4=Walsh |first4=Stig A. |last5=Witmer |first5=Lawrence M. |last6=Herrera |first6=Yanina |last7=Allain |first7=Ronan |last8=Brochu |first8=Christopher A. |last9=Choiniere |first9=Jonah N. |last10=Clark |first10=James M. |last11=Dollman |first11=Kathleen N. |date=2020-04-20 |title=Inner ear sensory system changes as extinct crocodylomorphs transitioned from land to water |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002146117 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=117 |issue=19 |pages=10422–10428 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2002146117 |issn=0027-8424}}</ref>, [[Bird|avians]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ksepka |first=Daniel T. |last2=Balanoff |first2=Amy M. |last3=Smith |first3=N. Adam |last4=Bever |first4=Gabriel S. |last5=Bhullar |first5=Bhart-Anjan S. |last6=Bourdon |first6=Estelle |last7=Braun |first7=Edward L. |last8=Burleigh |first8=J. Gordon |last9=Clarke |first9=Julia A. |last10=Colbert |first10=Matthew W. |last11=Corfield |first11=Jeremy R. |date=2020 |title=Tempo and Pattern of Avian Brain Size Evolution |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960982220304309 |journal=Current Biology |language=en |volume=30 |issue=11 |pages=2026–2036.e3 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.060}}</ref>, [[aetosaur]] [[Pseudosuchia|pseudosuchians]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoffman |first=Devin K. |last2=Heckert |first2=Andrew B. |last3=Zanno |first3=Lindsay E. |date=2018-02-13 |title=Under the armor: X-ray computed tomographic reconstruction of the internal skeleton ofCoahomasuchus chathamensis(Archosauria: Aetosauria) from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina, USA, and a phylogenetic analysis of Aetosauria |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4368 |journal=PeerJ |volume=6 |pages=e4368 |doi=10.7717/peerj.4368 |issn=2167-8359}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoffman |first=Devin K. |last2=Heckert |first2=Andrew B. |last3=Zanno |first3=Lindsay E. |date=2018-11-29 |title=Disparate Growth Strategies within Aetosauria: Novel Histologic Data from the Aetosaur Coahomasuchus chathamensis |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.24019 |journal=The Anatomical Record |volume=302 |issue=9 |pages=1504–1515 |doi=10.1002/ar.24019 |issn=1932-8486}}</ref>, [[Temnospondyli|temnospondyls]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zanno |first=Lindsay E. |last2=Heckert |first2=Andrew B. |last3=Krzyzanowski |first3=Stan E. |last4=Lucas |first4=Spencer G. |date=2002 |title=Diminutive metoposaurid skulls from the Upper Triassic Blue Hills (Adamanian: latest Carnian) of Arizona |journal=New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin |volume=21 |pages=121-126}}</ref> and trace fossils.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=KING |first=M. RYAN |last2=GATES |first2=TERRY A. |last3=GINGRAS |first3=MURRAY K. |last4=ZANNO |first4=LINDSAY E. |last5=PEMBERTON |first5=S. GEORGE |date=2018-01-16 |title=TRANSGRESSIVE EROSION EXPRESSED AS A GLOSSIFUNGITES-BEARING WOODGROUND: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE BLACKHAWK FORMATION, UTAH |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2016.111 |journal=PALAIOS |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=29–35 |doi=10.2110/palo.2016.111 |issn=0883-1351}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=King |first=M. Ryan |last2=La Croix |first2=Andrew D. |last3=Gates |first3=Terry A. |last4=Anderson |first4=Paul B. |last5=Zanno |first5=Lindsay E. |date=2021-01-25 |title=Glossifungites gingrasi n. isp., a probable subaqueous insect domicile from the Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone, Utah |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2020.115 |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=95 |issue=3 |pages=427–439 |doi=10.1017/jpa.2020.115 |issn=0022-3360}}</ref> Zanno has contributed to naming many new species of theropods, including the therizinosaur ''Falcarius,''<ref name=":1" /> the troodontid ''[[Talos sampsoni]]'',<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zanno |first=Lindsay E. |last2=Varricchio |first2=David J. |last3=O'Connor |first3=Patrick M. |last4=Titus |first4=Alan L. |last5=Knell |first5=Michael J. |date=2011-09-19 |title=A New Troodontid Theropod, Talos sampsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024487 |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=6 |issue=9 |pages=e24487 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0024487 |issn=1932-6203}}</ref> the [[Hadrosauroidea|hadrosaur]] ''[[Velafrons|Velafrons coahuilensis]]'',<ref name=":3" /> the [[Oviraptorosauria|oviraptorosaur]] ''[[Hagryphus|Hagryphus giganteus]]'',<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zanno |first=Lindsay E. |last2=Sampson |first2=Scott D. |date=2005-12-30 |title=A new Oviraptorosaur (Theropoda, Maniraptora) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Utah |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0897:anotmf]2.0.co;2 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=897–904 |doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0897:anotmf]2.0.co;2 |issn=0272-4634}}</ref> the [[Iguanodontia|iguanodontian]] ''[[Choyrodon|Choyrodon barsboldi]]'',<ref name=":4" /> the [[Allosauroidea|allosauroid]] [[Siats meekerorum|''Siats meekerorum'']]'',''<ref name=":2" /> and the [[Tyrannosauroidea|tyrannosauroid]] ''[[Moros intrepidus]]''.<ref name="Zanno2019">{{cite journal |last1=Zanno |first1=L.E. |last2=Tucker |first2=R.T. |last3=Canoville |first3=A. |last4=Avrahami |first4=H.M. |last5=Gates |first5=T.A. |last6=Makovicky |first6=P.J. |date=2019 |title=Diminutive fleet-footed tyrannosauroid narrows the 70-million-year gap in the North American fossil record |journal=Communications Biology |volume=2 |issue=64 |page=64 |doi=10.1038/s42003-019-0308-7 |pmc=6385174 |pmid=30820466}}</ref> Her work is supported by numerous awards, primarily from the [[National Science Foundation]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=NSF Award Search: Award # 1600545 - Collaborative Research GP-EXTRA: Engaging Diverse Two-Year College Geoscience Students: Expanding Opportunities Through Undergraduate Research and Mentoring |url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1600545 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.nsf.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NSF Award Search: Award # 1560871 - CSBR: Natural History Collections: Critical Conservation of Paleontological Collections at the NCSM: A Platform to Engage Underserved Students in Citizen Science |url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1560871 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.nsf.gov |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NSF Award Search: Award # 1552328 - EAGER: Experimental Techniques for Discerning Female-specific Morphology in Non-avian Theropod Dinosaurs |url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1552328&HistoricalAwards=false |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.nsf.gov |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NSF Award Search: Award # 1925973 - Collaborative Research: Time of Transformation: integrating the dynamic geologic, climatic and biotic systems of North America during the Early to Late Cretaceous transition |url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1925973&HistoricalAwards=false |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.nsf.gov |language=en}}</ref> and has been extensively covered by major news outlets, including the [[Science Channel]], [[History (American TV network)|History Channel]], [[National Geographic]], the [[The New York Times|New York Times]], [[NPR]] and the [[BBC]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bones From New Dinosaur Found In The Badlands |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/09/24/140752939/scientists-find-a-new-kind-of-raptor |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=NPR.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Fleur |first=Nicholas St |date=2019-02-21 |title=Tiny Tyrannosaur Hints at How T. Rex Became King |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/21/science/tiny-tyrannosaur-fossil.html |access-date=2022-03-10 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhanoo |first=Sindya N. |date=2010-12-21 |title=T. Rex’s Relatives Had More Items on Their Menu |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/21/science/21obdinosaur.html |access-date=2022-03-10 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-02-21 |title=Teeny T. rex relative discovered in US |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47321411 |access-date=2022-03-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-17 |title='Dueling Dinosaurs' fossil, hidden from science for 14 years, could finally reveal its secrets |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/dueling-dinosaurs-fossil-finally-set-to-reveal-secrets |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Science |language=en}}</ref>
Zanno has authored or co-authored over 170 scientific papers.


Zanno serves as the president of the [https://www.jurassicfoundation.org/ Jurassic Foundation]<ref>{{Cite web |title=WHO WE ARE |url=https://www.jurassicfoundation.org/who-we-are |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Jurassic Foundation |language=en}}</ref> and co-chair of the program committee for the [[Society of Vertebrate Paleontology]]'s annual meeting<ref>{{Cite web |title=Program Committee |url=https://vertpaleo.org/program-committee/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Society of Vertebrate Paleontology |language=en-US}}</ref> and previously served as Science Advocate for the Walking With Dinosaurs Arena Spectacular and on-air host for The Ice Age Exhibition.<ref name=":0" />
Her work has been featured by the Science Channel, History Channel, National Geographic, the New York Times, NPR and the BBC.<ref name=":0" />


== Outreach and science communication ==
Launched a real-time social media platform called [https://www.expeditionlive.org/ ExpeditionLive!] in 2012.<ref name=":0" />
Zanno is active in community and science outreach, including on Twitter and through ExpeditionLive!, a platform developed to connect with the public during fieldwork.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Connect With Us |url=https://www.expeditionlive.org/live-from-the-field-1 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Zanno Lab 2020 |language=en}}</ref> She has spearheaded several initiatives through the NC Museum of Natural Sciences, such as FossilPhiles, which invites students in grades 8-11 to work with museum paleontologists<ref>{{Cite web |title=FossilPhiles |url=https://fossilphiles.wordpress.com/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=FossilPhiles |language=en}}</ref>; Shark Teeth Forensics, which provides primary school students with the opportunity to conduct research using shark teeth<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Shark Teeth Forensics |url=http://studentsdiscover.org/teaching-modules/shark-teeth-forensics/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Students Discover |language=en-US}}</ref>; and [https://twitter.com/cretcreatures Cretaceous Creatures], which will provide students with the opportunity to conduct research using microvertebrates. The last of these is part of the new Dueling Dinosaurs Program, an exhibit slated to open in 2023 that is centered around a remarkable specimen of a complete skeleton of ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' side-by-side with a skeleton of ''[[Triceratops]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dueling Dinosaurs {{!}} North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences |url=https://duelingdinosaurs.org/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Dueling Dinosaurs {{!}} North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences |language=en-US}}</ref> The specimen of ''T. rex'' represents the only fully complete skeleton of this species that is known to date, and the specimens were donated to the museum by the affiliated Friends of the NC Museum of Natural Sciences, who purchased it for $6 million USD from a private collector.<ref>{{Cite web |title=North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences to receive the “Dueling Dinosaurs” {{!}} Programs and Events Calendar |url=https://naturalsciences.org/calendar/news/north-carolina-museum-of-natural-sciences-to-receive-the-dueling-dinosaurs/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Magazine |first=Smithsonian |last2=Aridi |first2=Rasha |title=The Mystery of the 'Dueling Dinosaurs' May Finally Be Solved Now That They've Found a Home |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dueling-dinosaurs-emerge-storage-after-14-years-making-their-way-north-carolina-museum-180976337/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref> The specimen had previously failed to sell at the seller's minimum price in 2013 and was subsequently the center of a lengthy legal battle over the ownership of the fossil.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Not Sold! 'Dueling Dinos' Flop at Auction |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/not-sold-dueling-dinos-flop-auction |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.science.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Court rules ‘Dueling Dinos' belong to landowners, in a win for science |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/court-rules-dueling-dinos-belong-landowners-win-science |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.science.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Malo |first=Sebastien |date=2020-06-17 |title=En banc 9th Circuit affirms mineral rights exclude dinosaur fossils |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-minerals-lawsuit-idUSL1N2DU2VC |access-date=2022-03-10}}</ref>

She has discovered several new dinosaur species.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lindsay E. Zanno {{!}} DinoData|url=https://dino-data.ca/paleoinfocard.php?ID=79|access-date=2021-09-21|website=dino-data.ca}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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Revision as of 05:42, 10 March 2022

Lindsay E. Zanno
Nationality (legal)American
Alma materUniversity of New Mexico
University of Utah
Scientific career
Fieldspaleontology
InstitutionsNatural History Museum of Utah
Field Museum of Natural History
North Carolina State University[1]

Lindsay E. Zanno is an American vertebrate paleontologist and a leading expert on theropod dinosaurs and Cretaceous paleoecosystems. She is the Head of Paleontology at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and an Associate Research Professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at North Carolina State University.

Education

Zanno received her B.Sc. in Biological Anthropology from the University of New Mexico in 1999, and her graduate degrees from the University of Utah in the department of Geology and Geophysics (M.Sc. in 2004, Ph.D. in 2008).[2] Her M.Sc. thesis was titled "The pectoral girdle and forelimb of a primitive therizinosauroid (Theropoda, Maniraptora) with phylogenetic and functional implications," which addressed the anatomy of Falcarius utahensis[3]. Her Ph.D. dissertation was titled "A taxonomic and phylogenetic reevaluation of Therizinosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda): implications for the evolution of Maniraptora," which broadly addressed the relationships of therizinosaurs.

Academic contributions

Zanno has contributed to more than 200 technical publications,[4][5] and her work has been cited more than 2,000 times. She has published in leading international journals, including Nature, Nature Communications, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Science Advances, Current Biology, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, and Scientific Reports. Her primary focus is on the paleobiology of theropods from the Cretaceous of North America[6][7][8][9][10][11], but she has also published on ornithischian dinosaurs,[12][13][14][15]crocodylomorphs[16][17][18], avians[19], aetosaur pseudosuchians[20][21], temnospondyls,[22] and trace fossils.[23][24] Zanno has contributed to naming many new species of theropods, including the therizinosaur Falcarius,[6] the troodontid Talos sampsoni,[25] the hadrosaur Velafrons coahuilensis,[12] the oviraptorosaur Hagryphus giganteus,[26] the iguanodontian Choyrodon barsboldi,[14] the allosauroid Siats meekerorum,[10] and the tyrannosauroid Moros intrepidus.[27] Her work is supported by numerous awards, primarily from the National Science Foundation,[28][29][30][31] and has been extensively covered by major news outlets, including the Science Channel, History Channel, National Geographic, the New York Times, NPR and the BBC.[5][32][33][34][35][36]

Zanno serves as the president of the Jurassic Foundation[37] and co-chair of the program committee for the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology's annual meeting[38] and previously served as Science Advocate for the Walking With Dinosaurs Arena Spectacular and on-air host for The Ice Age Exhibition.[5]

Outreach and science communication

Zanno is active in community and science outreach, including on Twitter and through ExpeditionLive!, a platform developed to connect with the public during fieldwork.[39] She has spearheaded several initiatives through the NC Museum of Natural Sciences, such as FossilPhiles, which invites students in grades 8-11 to work with museum paleontologists[40]; Shark Teeth Forensics, which provides primary school students with the opportunity to conduct research using shark teeth[41]; and Cretaceous Creatures, which will provide students with the opportunity to conduct research using microvertebrates. The last of these is part of the new Dueling Dinosaurs Program, an exhibit slated to open in 2023 that is centered around a remarkable specimen of a complete skeleton of Tyrannosaurus side-by-side with a skeleton of Triceratops.[42] The specimen of T. rex represents the only fully complete skeleton of this species that is known to date, and the specimens were donated to the museum by the affiliated Friends of the NC Museum of Natural Sciences, who purchased it for $6 million USD from a private collector.[43][44] The specimen had previously failed to sell at the seller's minimum price in 2013 and was subsequently the center of a lengthy legal battle over the ownership of the fossil.[45][46][47]

References

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference techonline was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Lindsay Zanno | Staff". North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  3. ^ Zanno, Lindsay E. (2006-09-11). "The pectoral girdle and forelimb of the primitive therizinosauroidFalcarius Utahensis(Theropoda, Maniraptora): analyzing evolutionary trends within Therizinosauroidea". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (3): 636–650. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[636:tpgafo]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0272-4634.
  4. ^ "Lindsay E. Zanno". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  5. ^ a b c "Lindsay Zanno". Zanno Lab 2020. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  6. ^ a b Kirkland, James I.; Zanno, Lindsay E.; Sampson, Scott D.; Clark, James M.; DeBlieux, Donald D. (2005). "A primitive therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Utah". Nature. 435 (7038): 84–87. doi:10.1038/nature03468. ISSN 0028-0836.
  7. ^ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Gillette, David D.; Albright, L. Barry; Titus, Alan L. (2009-07-15). "A new North American therizinosaurid and the role of herbivory in 'predatory' dinosaur evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1672): 3505–3511. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1029. ISSN 0962-8452.
  8. ^ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2010-12-20). "Herbivorous ecomorphology and specialization patterns in theropod dinosaur evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (1): 232–237. doi:10.1073/pnas.1011924108. ISSN 0027-8424.
  9. ^ Gates, Terry A.; Prieto-Márquez, Albert; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2012-08-02). "Mountain Building Triggered Late Cretaceous North American Megaherbivore Dinosaur Radiation". PLoS ONE. 7 (8): e42135. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042135. ISSN 1932-6203.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  10. ^ a b Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2013-11-22). "Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America". Nature Communications. 4 (1). doi:10.1038/ncomms3827. ISSN 2041-1723.
  11. ^ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2013-01-22). "No evidence for directional evolution of body mass in herbivorous theropod dinosaurs". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1751): 20122526. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.2526. ISSN 0962-8452.
  12. ^ a b Gates, Terry A.; Sampson, Scott D.; De Jesús, Carlos R. Delgado; Zanno, Lindsay E.; Eberth, David; Hernandez-Rivera, René; Martínez, Martha C. Aguillón; Kirkland, James I. (2007-12-12). "Velafrons coahuilensis, a new lambeosaurine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the late Campanian Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (4): 917–930. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[917:vcanlh]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0272-4634.
  13. ^ McDonald, Andrew T.; Gates, Terry A.; Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2017-05-10). "Anatomy, taphonomy, and phylogenetic implications of a new specimen of Eolambia caroljonesa (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, USA". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0176896. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176896. ISSN 1932-6203.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  14. ^ a b Gates, Terry A.; Tsogtbaatar, Khishigjav; Zanno, Lindsay E.; Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar; Watabe, Mahito (2018-08-03). "A new iguanodontian (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia". PeerJ. 6: e5300. doi:10.7717/peerj.5300. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6078070. PMID 30083450.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  15. ^ Arbour, Victoria M.; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2019-03-05). "Tail Weaponry in Ankylosaurs and Glyptodonts: An Example of a Rare but Strongly Convergent Phenotype". The Anatomical Record. 303 (4): 988–998. doi:10.1002/ar.24093. ISSN 1932-8486.
  16. ^ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Drymala, Susan; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schneider, Vincent P. (2015-03-19). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5 (1). doi:10.1038/srep09276. ISSN 2045-2322.
  17. ^ Drymala, Susan M.; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2016-06-15). "Osteology of Carnufex carolinensis (Archosauria: Psuedosuchia) from the Pekin Formation of North Carolina and Its Implications for Early Crocodylomorph Evolution". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0157528. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157528. ISSN 1932-6203.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  18. ^ Schwab, Julia A.; Young, Mark T.; Neenan, James M.; Walsh, Stig A.; Witmer, Lawrence M.; Herrera, Yanina; Allain, Ronan; Brochu, Christopher A.; Choiniere, Jonah N.; Clark, James M.; Dollman, Kathleen N. (2020-04-20). "Inner ear sensory system changes as extinct crocodylomorphs transitioned from land to water". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (19): 10422–10428. doi:10.1073/pnas.2002146117. ISSN 0027-8424.
  19. ^ Ksepka, Daniel T.; Balanoff, Amy M.; Smith, N. Adam; Bever, Gabriel S.; Bhullar, Bhart-Anjan S.; Bourdon, Estelle; Braun, Edward L.; Burleigh, J. Gordon; Clarke, Julia A.; Colbert, Matthew W.; Corfield, Jeremy R. (2020). "Tempo and Pattern of Avian Brain Size Evolution". Current Biology. 30 (11): 2026–2036.e3. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.060.
  20. ^ Hoffman, Devin K.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2018-02-13). "Under the armor: X-ray computed tomographic reconstruction of the internal skeleton ofCoahomasuchus chathamensis(Archosauria: Aetosauria) from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina, USA, and a phylogenetic analysis of Aetosauria". PeerJ. 6: e4368. doi:10.7717/peerj.4368. ISSN 2167-8359.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  21. ^ Hoffman, Devin K.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2018-11-29). "Disparate Growth Strategies within Aetosauria: Novel Histologic Data from the Aetosaur Coahomasuchus chathamensis". The Anatomical Record. 302 (9): 1504–1515. doi:10.1002/ar.24019. ISSN 1932-8486.
  22. ^ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Krzyzanowski, Stan E.; Lucas, Spencer G. (2002). "Diminutive metoposaurid skulls from the Upper Triassic Blue Hills (Adamanian: latest Carnian) of Arizona". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 21: 121–126.
  23. ^ KING, M. RYAN; GATES, TERRY A.; GINGRAS, MURRAY K.; ZANNO, LINDSAY E.; PEMBERTON, S. GEORGE (2018-01-16). "TRANSGRESSIVE EROSION EXPRESSED AS A GLOSSIFUNGITES-BEARING WOODGROUND: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE BLACKHAWK FORMATION, UTAH". PALAIOS. 33 (1): 29–35. doi:10.2110/palo.2016.111. ISSN 0883-1351.
  24. ^ King, M. Ryan; La Croix, Andrew D.; Gates, Terry A.; Anderson, Paul B.; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2021-01-25). "Glossifungites gingrasi n. isp., a probable subaqueous insect domicile from the Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone, Utah". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (3): 427–439. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.115. ISSN 0022-3360.
  25. ^ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Varricchio, David J.; O'Connor, Patrick M.; Titus, Alan L.; Knell, Michael J. (2011-09-19). "A New Troodontid Theropod, Talos sampsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America". PLoS ONE. 6 (9): e24487. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024487. ISSN 1932-6203.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  26. ^ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Sampson, Scott D. (2005-12-30). "A new Oviraptorosaur (Theropoda, Maniraptora) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Utah". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (4): 897–904. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0897:anotmf]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0272-4634.
  27. ^ Zanno, L.E.; Tucker, R.T.; Canoville, A.; Avrahami, H.M.; Gates, T.A.; Makovicky, P.J. (2019). "Diminutive fleet-footed tyrannosauroid narrows the 70-million-year gap in the North American fossil record". Communications Biology. 2 (64): 64. doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0308-7. PMC 6385174. PMID 30820466.
  28. ^ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1600545 - Collaborative Research GP-EXTRA: Engaging Diverse Two-Year College Geoscience Students: Expanding Opportunities Through Undergraduate Research and Mentoring". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  29. ^ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1560871 - CSBR: Natural History Collections: Critical Conservation of Paleontological Collections at the NCSM: A Platform to Engage Underserved Students in Citizen Science". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  30. ^ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1552328 - EAGER: Experimental Techniques for Discerning Female-specific Morphology in Non-avian Theropod Dinosaurs". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  31. ^ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1925973 - Collaborative Research: Time of Transformation: integrating the dynamic geologic, climatic and biotic systems of North America during the Early to Late Cretaceous transition". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  32. ^ "Bones From New Dinosaur Found In The Badlands". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  33. ^ Fleur, Nicholas St (2019-02-21). "Tiny Tyrannosaur Hints at How T. Rex Became King". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  34. ^ Bhanoo, Sindya N. (2010-12-21). "T. Rex's Relatives Had More Items on Their Menu". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  35. ^ "Teeny T. rex relative discovered in US". BBC News. 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  36. ^ "'Dueling Dinosaurs' fossil, hidden from science for 14 years, could finally reveal its secrets". Science. 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  37. ^ "WHO WE ARE". Jurassic Foundation. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  38. ^ "Program Committee". Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  39. ^ "Connect With Us". Zanno Lab 2020. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  40. ^ "FossilPhiles". FossilPhiles. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  41. ^ admin. "Shark Teeth Forensics". Students Discover. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  42. ^ "Dueling Dinosaurs | North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences". Dueling Dinosaurs | North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  43. ^ "North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences to receive the "Dueling Dinosaurs" | Programs and Events Calendar". Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  44. ^ Magazine, Smithsonian; Aridi, Rasha. "The Mystery of the 'Dueling Dinosaurs' May Finally Be Solved Now That They've Found a Home". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  45. ^ "Not Sold! 'Dueling Dinos' Flop at Auction". www.science.org. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  46. ^ "Court rules 'Dueling Dinos' belong to landowners, in a win for science". www.science.org. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  47. ^ Malo, Sebastien (2020-06-17). "En banc 9th Circuit affirms mineral rights exclude dinosaur fossils". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
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