Frank H. Wadsworth: Difference between revisions
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| spouse = {{marriage|Margaret Pearson|1942|1985|end=died}}<ref name=Marriage/><br>Isabel Colorado Laguna<ref name=Marriage2/> |
| spouse = {{marriage|Margaret Pearson|1942|1985|end=died}}<ref name="Marriage">{{Cite web |title=Marriage Certificate - Frank Howard Wadsworth and Margaret Pearson |url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QG1X-64PK |access-date=2022-03-23 |website=FamilySearch.org}}</ref><br>Isabel Colorado Laguna<ref name=Marriage2/> |
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==Life and education== |
==Life and education== |
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Wadsworth was born on November 26, 1915, in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] to Robert Wadsworth and Helen Celestia Woodman.<ref>{{ |
Wadsworth was born on November 26, 1915, in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]<ref name="usda1"/> to Robert Wadsworth and Helen Celestia Woodman.<ref>{{cite journal |editor-last1=Green |editor-first1=L. Pearle |title=Directory |journal=Kappa Alpha Theta |date=1915 |volume=30 |issue=1 |page=383 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nfISAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA383 |access-date=22 June 2022 |publisher=Fraternity |language=en}}</ref> In 1941, he married Margaret Pearson.<ref name="memories"/><ref name="Marriage2">{{Cite web |title=Centenario defensor de nuestro ambiente |url=https://www.pressreader.com/puerto-rico/el-nuevo-dia1/20151127/281530814938340 |access-date=2022-03-23 |website=Press Reader |language=es}}</ref> In 1950, Wadsworth earned his PhD in Forestry, focusing on tropical forest management in Puerto Rico.<ref name="usda1">{{Cite web |date=January 26, 2022 |title=Remembering Dr. Frank H. Wadsworth |url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/inside-fs/memorial/remembering-dr-frank-h-wadsworth |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=[[United States Forest Service]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Frank Howard Wadsworth, (103 años) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms_1L-Ed9dc |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=[[Institute of Puerto Rican Culture]] YouTube Channel |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Frank Wadsworth |url=https://www.pressreader.com/puerto-rico/el-nuevo-d%C3%ADa/20151110/282037621048245 |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=PressReader}}</ref> |
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==Work== |
==Work== |
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In 1938, Wadsworth worked at the Southwestern Forest and Range Experiment Station at [[Fort Valley, Arizona]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wadsworth |first=Frank H. |url=https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_p053/rmrs_p053_111_117.pdf |title=Memories of Fort Valley from 1938 to 1942 |date=2008 |publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service |id=USDA Forest Service RMRS-P-53CD. 2008.}}</ref> In 1942, he |
In 1938, Wadsworth worked at the Southwestern Forest and Range Experiment Station at [[Fort Valley, Arizona]].<ref name="memories">{{Cite book |last=Wadsworth |first=Frank H. |url=https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_p053/rmrs_p053_111_117.pdf |title=Memories of Fort Valley from 1938 to 1942 |date=2008 |publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service |id=USDA Forest Service RMRS-P-53CD. 2008.}}</ref> In January 1942, he arrived in Puerto Rico<ref name="Waide">{{cite book |last1=Waide |first1=Robert B. |last2=Kingsland |first2=Sharon E. |title=The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research: A Historical Analysis |date=7 April 2021 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-66933-1 |pages=130-132 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QRIoEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130 |access-date=22 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> to work at the Tropical Forest Experimental Station in [[Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico]].<ref name="Steen">{{Cite book |last=Steen |first=Harold K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bnwDrbCLm5oC&dq=In+1942%2C+Frank+H.+Wadsworth+accepted+a+job+at+the+Tropical+Forest+Experimental+Station&pg=PA1 |title=Evolution of Tropical Forestry: Puerto Rico and Beyond |year=1998 |page=1}}</ref> In 1943, he was elected into [[Sigma Xi]] membership.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Career of Forestry Research |url=https://www.sigmaxi.org/news/news-archive/2015/10/12/a-career-of-forestry-research |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Sigma Xi News Archive}}</ref> |
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[[File:Frank H Wadsworth IITF.jpg|thumb|Dr. Wadsworth in 1970. Photo from the U.S. Forest Service - [[International Institute of Tropical Forestry]] Library Archive.]] |
[[File:Frank H Wadsworth IITF.jpg|thumb|Dr. Wadsworth in 1970. Photo from the U.S. Forest Service - [[International Institute of Tropical Forestry]] Library Archive.]] |
Revision as of 23:08, 22 June 2022
Frank H. Wadsworth | |
---|---|
Born | Frank Howard Wadsworth 26 November 1915 |
Died | 5 January 2022 | (aged 106)
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | University of Michigan |
Spouse(s) |
Margaret Pearson
(m. 1942; died 1985)Isabel Colorado Laguna[2] |
Awards | Distinguished Service Award (Order of the Arrow) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Forestry, ecology |
Institutions | United States Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry |
Frank Howard Wadsworth, PhD (November 26, 1915–January 5, 2022) was an American forester, conservationist and researcher.
Life and education
Wadsworth was born on November 26, 1915, in Chicago, Illinois[3] to Robert Wadsworth and Helen Celestia Woodman.[4] In 1941, he married Margaret Pearson.[5][2] In 1950, Wadsworth earned his PhD in Forestry, focusing on tropical forest management in Puerto Rico.[3][6][7]
Work
In 1938, Wadsworth worked at the Southwestern Forest and Range Experiment Station at Fort Valley, Arizona.[5] In January 1942, he arrived in Puerto Rico[8] to work at the Tropical Forest Experimental Station in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.[9] In 1943, he was elected into Sigma Xi membership.[10]
In 1949, he completed the "Multiple Use and Timber Management Plan" for the Caribbean National Forest[11] (now known as El Yunque National Forest).
In 1949, prior to the passage of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, Wadsworth became involved with the efforts to recover the Puerto Rican parrot population. He was successful in setting aside 3,200 acres for parrot habitat.[12] The parrot population once numbered in the millions had been reduced to a population of around 2,000 birds, which was further reduced to just 13 birds by 1975.[13]
By the start of the 20th century, aggressive agricultural use left the island of Puerto Rico mostly baren of forests, attempts to restore the tropical forests failed. In the 1950's, along with agronomist Jose Marrero Torrado,[14] Wadsworth performed comprehensive scientific research and experimentation which led to successful approaches for the reforestation of the island of Puerto Rico. The lessons learned from these studies and efforts paved the way for reforestation efforts for tropical forests around the world.[14]
In 1956, be took on the role of supervisor at the El Yunque National Forest. He subsequently became director of the IITF.[15][16][17]
In the 1960s, Wadsworth played a key role in the construction of the Yokahú Tower.[18] In 1968, as member of the Governor's Advisory Council, he played a key role in the creation of the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources.[19]
Contributions to Scouting
Wadsworth was a member of the Boy Scouts of America for most of his life.[20] He made numerous contributions in the conservancy of Guajataka Scout Reservation's forests, and offered numerous educational lectures to Scouts.[21] In 1952, he founded the reservation's Nature Team,[22] which is entrusted with maintaining the Scout camp's nature education programs.[20] In 1954, he co-founded Yokahu Lodge of the Order of the Arrow[20] and served as the Ordeal Master for the first Ordeal ceremony held in Puerto Rico.[23] In 1965, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Award by the Order of the Arrow.[24] In 2003, he published Guía Para la Isla de la Mona on behalf of the Puerto Rico Council, a Scout guidebook on Mona Island.[25]
Legacy and honors
- Byrsonima wadsworthii (Almendrillo in Spanish), a rare and endemic plant found in northeastern Puerto Rico, was named after Wadsworth by botanist Elbert Luther Little.[26]
- In 1998, the International Institute of Tropical Forestry Library in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico was named after Wadsworth.[11]
- In 2009, the Renewable Natural Resources Foundation recognized Wadsworth with their Sustained Achievement Award.[27][28]
- In celebration of Wadsworth's 100th birthday, the Puerto Rico Council issued a commemorative patch.[29]
- For his many contributions to the Scouting movement in Puerto Rico, Wadsworth was honored with a bust at the Guajataka Scout Reservation which was unveiled in 2014 with Dr. Wadsworth in attendance.[30]
- Wadsworth's life was featured in an episode of Sistema TV's program Geoambiente, aired in 2016.[31]
- In 2016, the Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources named a hiking trail after Wadsworth. The "Frank H. Wadsworth" trail is located in the Río Abajo State Forest.[32][33][34]
- Wadsworth was featured in the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture's Crónicas 90 series of short documentaries highlighting the lives of people over the age of 90, who have made significant contributions to Puerto Rico's culture and arts.[35]
References
- ^ "Marriage Certificate - Frank Howard Wadsworth and Margaret Pearson". FamilySearch.org. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ a b "Centenario defensor de nuestro ambiente". Press Reader (in Spanish). Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ a b "Remembering Dr. Frank H. Wadsworth". United States Forest Service. January 26, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Green, L. Pearle, ed. (1915). "Directory". Kappa Alpha Theta. 30 (1). Fraternity: 383. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Wadsworth, Frank H. (2008). Memories of Fort Valley from 1938 to 1942 (PDF). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. USDA Forest Service RMRS-P-53CD. 2008.
- ^ "Dr. Frank Howard Wadsworth, (103 años)". Institute of Puerto Rican Culture YouTube Channel (in Spanish). Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "Dr. Frank Wadsworth". PressReader. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Waide, Robert B.; Kingsland, Sharon E. (April 7, 2021). The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research: A Historical Analysis. Springer Nature. pp. 130–132. ISBN 978-3-030-66933-1. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
- ^ Steen, Harold K. (1998). Evolution of Tropical Forestry: Puerto Rico and Beyond. p. 1.
- ^ "A Career of Forestry Research". Sigma Xi News Archive. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ a b "Luquillo Forest Reserve Centennial Timeline Summary". USDA Forest Service. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "An Interview with Frank H. Wadsworth" (PDF). Forest History Society. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Williams, Gerald W. (2007). The Forest Service Fighting for Public Lands. Greenwood Press, 2006. p. 301. ISBN 9780313337949.
- ^ a b Wadsworth, Frank H. (2007). José Marrero Torrado, regalo puertorriqueño a los árboles (PDF) (in Spanish). International Institute of Tropical Forestry, U.S. Forest Service. Acta Cientifica. 21(1-3):29-35.
- ^ "Geoambiente - Frank Wadsworth: Legado de Forestación y Conservación (Part 1)". Sistema TV YouTube Channel (in Spanish). Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "La vida entre árboles". CienciaPR (in Spanish). June 8, 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "Lamentan muerte de dasónomo Frank H. Wadsworth". La Isla Oeste (in Spanish). January 6, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "Yokahu tower on USDA forest service". fs.usda.gov.
- ^ "Geoambiente - Frank Wadsworth: Legado de Forestación y Conservación (Part 3)". Sistema TV YouTube Channel (in Spanish). Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c Molina Montalvo, Jorge L. (January 7, 2022). "Extract from El Nuevo Día newspaper 1/7/2022". Eagle Scouts - Once An Eagle, Always An Eagle. Facebook.
- ^ "Concilio de Puerto Rico de los Boy Scouts of America". Facebook (in Spanish). Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "A don Frank Wadsworth..." Primera Hora (in Spanish). January 7, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "Logia Yokahu 506". Facebook. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "1965 DSA Recipients". Order of the Arrow, Boy Scouts of America. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Wadsworth, Frank H. (2003). Guía para la Isla de la Mona (PDF) (in Spanish). Concilio de Puerto Rico, Niños Escuchas de América, 2003.
- ^ "Byrsonima wadsworthii". USDA Forest Service. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "Awards". Renewable Natural Resources Foundation. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Premio para Frank H. Wadsworth" (PDF). International Society of Tropical Foresters. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "100th Birthday of Dr. Frank H. Wadsworth". Flickr. May 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ "Emotivo homenaje al Dr. Frank Wadsworth en Guajataka". Facebook - Concilio de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "Dr. Frank H. Wadsworth: Legado de Forestación y Conservación". Youtube: Sistema TV. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Sal a conocer las veredas de Puerto Rico". UPR Diálogo. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Sal a caminar en el Día Nacional de las Veredas". Puerto Rico Te Quiero. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Los beneficios de hacer senderismo en un bosque". Atabey. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Dr. Frank H. Wadsworth". Instituto de Cultura Puertoriqueña. Retrieved March 25, 2022.