Caldasite: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 13 templates: del empty params (7×); hyphenate params (8×); cvt lang vals (1×); |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Alter: template type. Add: issue, doi. Formatted dashes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | #UCB_webform 1698/3850 |
||
Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
'''Caldasite''' ({{Lang-pt|Caldasito}}, {{Lang-de|Zirkonglaskopf}}, {{Lang-es|Caldasita}})<ref name=mindat /> is a rare [[uranium|uraniferous]] [[ore]] of [[zirconium]] found in the [[Poços de Caldas]] [[massif]], located in the states of [[Minas Gerais]] and [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. |
'''Caldasite''' ({{Lang-pt|Caldasito}}, {{Lang-de|Zirkonglaskopf}}, {{Lang-es|Caldasita}})<ref name=mindat /> is a rare [[uranium|uraniferous]] [[ore]] of [[zirconium]] found in the [[Poços de Caldas]] [[massif]], located in the states of [[Minas Gerais]] and [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. |
||
It is most often found as a dark gray, very dense, hard rock. It also appears as a friable brown substance.<ref name="GonçalvesLakschevitz1973">{{cite |
It is most often found as a dark gray, very dense, hard rock. It also appears as a friable brown substance.<ref name="GonçalvesLakschevitz1973">{{cite journal|last1=Gonçalves|first1=J.R.|last2=Lakschevitz Jr.|first2=A.|title=Study of the mineral characteristics of caldasite|url=https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:5154997|website=INIS|publisher=International Nuclear Information System|access-date=8 February 2016|language=pt|date=August 1973 |id=INIS-MF--1563}}</ref> |
||
The massif is an alkaline complex, formed by a large intrusion during the mid-[[Cretaceous]]. The ore is a result of [[hydrothermal alteration]] of the [[nepheline-syenite|nepheline-syenitic]] rocks; it has also been [[Weathering|weathered]] out and concentrated in [[Palaeochannel|paleoplacer]] deposits. |
The massif is an alkaline complex, formed by a large intrusion during the mid-[[Cretaceous]]. The ore is a result of [[hydrothermal alteration]] of the [[nepheline-syenite|nepheline-syenitic]] rocks; it has also been [[Weathering|weathered]] out and concentrated in [[Palaeochannel|paleoplacer]] deposits. |
||
Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
* {{cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=A.E.P.|last2=Costa|first2=E.C.|title=Processing of a uraniferous zirconium ore|date=1972|url=https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:4073530|id=4073530}} |
* {{cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=A.E.P.|last2=Costa|first2=E.C.|title=Processing of a uraniferous zirconium ore|date=1972|url=https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:4073530|id=4073530}} |
||
* {{cite journal |last=Curtius |first=A.J. |year=1975 |title=Radioactive disequilibria in Brazilian caldasite |journal=Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=841–845 |url=https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:7223435 |access-date=January 27, 2016 |issn=0020-1650 |doi=10.1016/0020-1650(75)80111-5}} |
* {{cite journal |last=Curtius |first=A.J. |year=1975 |title=Radioactive disequilibria in Brazilian caldasite |journal=Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=841–845 |url=https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:7223435 |access-date=January 27, 2016 |issn=0020-1650 |doi=10.1016/0020-1650(75)80111-5}} |
||
* {{cite |
* {{cite journal |date=January 1887 |last=Derby |first=O.A. |title=On Nepheline-Rocks in Brazil, with Special Reference to the Association of Phonolite and Foyaite |journal=Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society |location=London |volume=43 |issue=1–4 |pages=457–473 |doi=10.1144/GSL.JGS.1887.043.01-04.35 |url=http://jgslegacy.lyellcollection.org/content/43/1-4/457.abstract |access-date=January 28, 2016 }} |
||
* {{cite conference |url=http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/13/647/13647574.pdf |title=Poços de Caldas and Itataia: two case histories of uranium exploration in Brazil |first1=J.M.A. |last1=Forman |first2=A.G. |last2=Angeiras |date=26–29 November 1979 |conference=Advisory Group Meeting |book-title=Proceedings of an advisory group meeting on case histories of uranium exploration |publisher=International Atomic Energy Agency |location=Vienna |pages=99–139 |id=IAEA-AG-250/14 |isbn=92-0-141081-6 |access-date=2016-01-28 }} |
* {{cite conference |url=http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/13/647/13647574.pdf |title=Poços de Caldas and Itataia: two case histories of uranium exploration in Brazil |first1=J.M.A. |last1=Forman |first2=A.G. |last2=Angeiras |date=26–29 November 1979 |conference=Advisory Group Meeting |book-title=Proceedings of an advisory group meeting on case histories of uranium exploration |publisher=International Atomic Energy Agency |location=Vienna |pages=99–139 |id=IAEA-AG-250/14 |isbn=92-0-141081-6 |access-date=2016-01-28 }} |
||
* {{cite journal |last1=Franco |first1=R.R. |last2=Loewenstein |first2=W. |year=1948 |title=Zirconium from the region of Poços de Caldas |journal=American Mineralogist |volume=33 |issue=3–4 |pages=142–151 |url=http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM33/AM33_142.pdf |access-date=January 27, 2016 }} |
* {{cite journal |last1=Franco |first1=R.R. |last2=Loewenstein |first2=W. |year=1948 |title=Zirconium from the region of Poços de Caldas |journal=American Mineralogist |volume=33 |issue=3–4 |pages=142–151 |url=http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM33/AM33_142.pdf |access-date=January 27, 2016 }} |
||
* {{cite book |last=Laznicka |first=P. |title=Empirical Metallogeny, Depositional Environments, Lithologic Associations and Metallic Ores. Phanerozoic Environments, Associations and Deposits |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W7hP_ef5QkwC&pg=PA1531 |access-date=28 January 2016 |year=1985 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-444-59756-4 |page=1531 }} |
* {{cite book |last=Laznicka |first=P. |title=Empirical Metallogeny, Depositional Environments, Lithologic Associations and Metallic Ores. Phanerozoic Environments, Associations and Deposits |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W7hP_ef5QkwC&pg=PA1531 |access-date=28 January 2016 |year=1985 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-444-59756-4 |page=1531 }} |
||
* {{cite journal|last1=Takenaka|first1=L.B.|last2=Lana|first2=C.|last3=Scholz|first3=R.|last4=Nalini Jr.|first4=H.A.|last5=de Abreu|first5=A.T.|title=Optimization of the in-situ U–Pb age dating method via LA-Quadrupole-ICP-MS with applications to the timing of U–Zr–Mo mineralization in the Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex, SE Brazil|journal=Journal of South American Earth Sciences|date=October 2015|volume=62|pages=70–79|doi=10.1016/j.jsames.2015.04.007|url=http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/6070}} |
* {{cite journal|last1=Takenaka|first1=L.B.|last2=Lana|first2=C.|last3=Scholz|first3=R.|last4=Nalini Jr.|first4=H.A.|last5=de Abreu|first5=A.T.|title=Optimization of the in-situ U–Pb age dating method via LA-Quadrupole-ICP-MS with applications to the timing of U–Zr–Mo mineralization in the Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex, SE Brazil|journal=Journal of South American Earth Sciences|date=October 2015|volume=62|pages=70–79|doi=10.1016/j.jsames.2015.04.007|url=http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/6070}} |
||
* {{cite book |last=Tolbert |first=G.E. |title=The Uraniferous Zirconium Deposits of the Poços de Caldas Plateau, Brazil |series=USGS Bulletin |id=1185-C |url=https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b1185C |access-date=30 January 2016 |year=1966 }} |
* {{cite book |last=Tolbert |first=G.E. |title=The Uraniferous Zirconium Deposits of the Poços de Caldas Plateau, Brazil |series=USGS Bulletin |id=1185-C |url=https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b1185C |access-date=30 January 2016 |year=1966 |doi=10.3133/b1185C }} |
||
* {{cite thesis |last=Ulbrich |first=H.H.G.J. |date=1984 |title=A Petrografia, a Estrutura e o Quimismo de Nefelina Sienitos do Maciço Alcalino de Poços de Caldas MG-SP |trans-title=Petrography, Structure and Chemistry of the Nepheline Syenite Poços de Caldas Alkaline Massif |type=Habilitation |language=pt |publisher=Instituto de Geociências, University of São Paulo |url=http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/livredocencia/44/tde-03092013-092317/en.php |access-date=2016-01-28}} |
* {{cite thesis |last=Ulbrich |first=H.H.G.J. |date=1984 |title=A Petrografia, a Estrutura e o Quimismo de Nefelina Sienitos do Maciço Alcalino de Poços de Caldas MG-SP |trans-title=Petrography, Structure and Chemistry of the Nepheline Syenite Poços de Caldas Alkaline Massif |type=Habilitation |language=pt |publisher=Instituto de Geociências, University of São Paulo |url=http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/livredocencia/44/tde-03092013-092317/en.php |access-date=2016-01-28}} |
||
* {{cite journal|last1=Ulbrich|first1=H.H.G.J.|last2=Vlach|first2=S.R.F.|last3=Ulbrich|first3=M.N.C.|last4=Kawashita|first4=K.|title=Penecontemporaneous syenitic-phonolitic and basic-ultrabasic- carbonatitic rocks at the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, SE Brazil: Geologic and geochronologic evidence|journal=Revista Brasileira de Geociências (Now Brazilian Journal of Geology)|date=March 2002|volume=32|issue=1|pages=15–26|url=http://rbg.sbgeo.org.br/index.php/rbg/article/viewFile/957/649|access-date=8 February 2016|issn=2317-4692|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311031611/http://rbg.sbgeo.org.br/index.php/rbg/article/viewFile/957/649#|archive-date=2016-03-11|url-status=dead}} |
* {{cite journal|last1=Ulbrich|first1=H.H.G.J.|last2=Vlach|first2=S.R.F.|last3=Ulbrich|first3=M.N.C.|last4=Kawashita|first4=K.|title=Penecontemporaneous syenitic-phonolitic and basic-ultrabasic- carbonatitic rocks at the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, SE Brazil: Geologic and geochronologic evidence|journal=Revista Brasileira de Geociências (Now Brazilian Journal of Geology)|date=March 2002|volume=32|issue=1|pages=15–26|url=http://rbg.sbgeo.org.br/index.php/rbg/article/viewFile/957/649|access-date=8 February 2016|issn=2317-4692|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311031611/http://rbg.sbgeo.org.br/index.php/rbg/article/viewFile/957/649#|archive-date=2016-03-11|url-status=dead}} |
Latest revision as of 13:49, 25 July 2022
Composition | |
---|---|
Primary | Zircon (ZrSiO4), Baddeleyite (ZrO2) |
Secondary | Uranium (as triuranium octoxide [U2O3]) |
Caldasite (Portuguese: Caldasito, German: Zirkonglaskopf, Spanish: Caldasita)[1] is a rare uraniferous ore of zirconium found in the Poços de Caldas massif, located in the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo, Brazil.
It is most often found as a dark gray, very dense, hard rock. It also appears as a friable brown substance.[2]
The massif is an alkaline complex, formed by a large intrusion during the mid-Cretaceous. The ore is a result of hydrothermal alteration of the nepheline-syenitic rocks; it has also been weathered out and concentrated in paleoplacer deposits.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Caldasite, Mindat.org, retrieved January 30, 2016
- ^ Gonçalves, J.R.; Lakschevitz Jr., A. (August 1973). "Study of the mineral characteristics of caldasite". INIS (in Portuguese). International Nuclear Information System. INIS-MF--1563. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
Further reading[edit]
- Brown, A.E.P. (1972). Aproveitamento do Zircônio e do Urânio de um Mineral Complexo de ZrSiO4 e ZrO2 (Caldasito), da Região de Poços de Caldas, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil [Reclaiming Zirconium and Uranium from a ZrSiO4–ZrO2 Compound Mineral (Caldasite), Poços de Caldas Region, Minas Gerais, Brazil] (PDF) (Master's) (in Portuguese). São Paulo Polytechnic University. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- Brown, A.E.P.; Costa, E.C. (1972). "Processing of a uraniferous zirconium ore". 4073530.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Curtius, A.J. (1975). "Radioactive disequilibria in Brazilian caldasite". Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 11 (12): 841–845. doi:10.1016/0020-1650(75)80111-5. ISSN 0020-1650. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- Derby, O.A. (January 1887). "On Nepheline-Rocks in Brazil, with Special Reference to the Association of Phonolite and Foyaite". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. 43 (1–4). London: 457–473. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1887.043.01-04.35. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- Forman, J.M.A.; Angeiras, A.G. (26–29 November 1979). "Poços de Caldas and Itataia: two case histories of uranium exploration in Brazil" (PDF). Proceedings of an advisory group meeting on case histories of uranium exploration. Advisory Group Meeting. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency. pp. 99–139. ISBN 92-0-141081-6. IAEA-AG-250/14. Retrieved 2016-01-28.
- Franco, R.R.; Loewenstein, W. (1948). "Zirconium from the region of Poços de Caldas" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 33 (3–4): 142–151. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- Laznicka, P. (1985). Empirical Metallogeny, Depositional Environments, Lithologic Associations and Metallic Ores. Phanerozoic Environments, Associations and Deposits. Elsevier. p. 1531. ISBN 978-0-444-59756-4. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- Takenaka, L.B.; Lana, C.; Scholz, R.; Nalini Jr., H.A.; de Abreu, A.T. (October 2015). "Optimization of the in-situ U–Pb age dating method via LA-Quadrupole-ICP-MS with applications to the timing of U–Zr–Mo mineralization in the Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex, SE Brazil". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 62: 70–79. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2015.04.007.
- Tolbert, G.E. (1966). The Uraniferous Zirconium Deposits of the Poços de Caldas Plateau, Brazil. USGS Bulletin. doi:10.3133/b1185C. 1185-C. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- Ulbrich, H.H.G.J. (1984). A Petrografia, a Estrutura e o Quimismo de Nefelina Sienitos do Maciço Alcalino de Poços de Caldas MG-SP [Petrography, Structure and Chemistry of the Nepheline Syenite Poços de Caldas Alkaline Massif] (Habilitation) (in Portuguese). Instituto de Geociências, University of São Paulo. Retrieved 2016-01-28.
- Ulbrich, H.H.G.J.; Vlach, S.R.F.; Ulbrich, M.N.C.; Kawashita, K. (March 2002). "Penecontemporaneous syenitic-phonolitic and basic-ultrabasic- carbonatitic rocks at the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, SE Brazil: Geologic and geochronologic evidence". Revista Brasileira de Geociências (Now Brazilian Journal of Geology). 32 (1): 15–26. ISSN 2317-4692. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
- Ulbrich, H.H.G.J.; Vlach, S.R.F.; Demaiffe, D.; Ulbrich, M.N.C. (2005). "Structure and origin of the Poços de Caldas Alkaline Massif, SE Brazil". In Comin-Chiaramonti, P.; Gomes, C.B. (eds.). Mesozoic to Cenozoic Alkaline Magmatism in the Brazilian Platform. São Paulo: Edusp/Fapesp. pp. 367–418. ISBN 978-85-314-0903-5. Retrieved 2016-01-30.