Adnan Kassar: Difference between revisions
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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At age 25 Kassar managed to build a business partnership with China in 1955.<ref>{{cite book|author=Mark Perry|author-link=Mark Perry (author) |
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In addition to being a businessman, he is a banker dealing finance investments. He has founded and owns various companies concerning trade, shipping and travel, and industry. He is one of the owners of the [[Banque Libano-Française S.A.L.|Banque Libano-Francaise]] together with Farid Raphael, his brother [[Nadim Kassar]] and [[Victor Kassir]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Najib Hourani|title=Capitalists in Conflict: The Lebanese Civil WarReconsidered|journal=Middle East Critique| |
|editor=Nazrul Islam|title=Silk Road to Belt Road. Reinventing the Past and Shaping the Future|year=2019|publisher=Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd|location=Singapore|isbn=978-981-13-2997-5|page=67|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2998-2|chapter=The Silk Road in the West: Lebanon’s Industrial History and Current Prospects for Partnership with China}}</ref> In addition to being a businessman, he is a banker dealing finance investments. He has founded and owns various companies concerning trade, shipping and travel, and industry. He is one of the owners of the [[Banque Libano-Française S.A.L.|Banque Libano-Francaise]] together with Farid Raphael, his brother [[Nadim Kassar]] and [[Victor Kassir]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Najib Hourani|title=Capitalists in Conflict: The Lebanese Civil WarReconsidered|journal=Middle East Critique|year=2015 |
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|volume=24|issue=2|page=150|doi=10.1080/19436149.2015.1012842}}</ref> |
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Kassar served as the president of the Beirut Chamber of Commerce and Industry for nearly thirty years to which he was elected in January 1972.<ref name=ylib/><ref name=bar22sep>{{cite journal|author=Sami E. Baroudi|title=Sectarianism and business associations in postwar Lebanon |
Kassar served as the president of the Beirut Chamber of Commerce and Industry for nearly thirty years to which he was elected in January 1972.<ref name=ylib/><ref name=bar22sep>{{cite journal|author=Sami E. Baroudi|title=Sectarianism and business associations in postwar Lebanon |
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|year=2000|volume=22|issue=4|jstor=41858353}}</ref> In June 1997, he became the president of the Federation of Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture in Lebanon.<ref name=bar22sep/> From 1999 to 2000, he headed [[International Chamber of Commerce|the International Chamber of Commerce]] (ICC) based in Paris.<ref name=ylib>{{cite news|title=Fatfat names Adnan Kassar as neutral Lebanon PM|url=http://www.yalibnan.com/2012/12/15/fatfat-names-adnan-kassar-as-neutral-lebanon-pm/|access-date=25 March 2013|work=Ya Libnan|date=15 December 2012}}</ref> On 1 January 2001, [[Richard D. McCormick]], who served as his deputy at the ICC, succeeded Kassar as head of the ICC.<ref>{{cite news|title=Former US West CEO Elected VP of International Chamber of Commerce; will Become President in 2 Years|access-date=25 March 2013|work=PR Newswire|date=8 January 1999|location=Geneva |
|journal=Arab Studies Quarterly|year=2000|volume=22|issue=4|jstor=41858353}}</ref> In June 1997, he became the president of the Federation of Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture in Lebanon.<ref name=bar22sep/> From 1999 to 2000, he headed [[International Chamber of Commerce|the International Chamber of Commerce]] (ICC) based in Paris.<ref name=ylib>{{cite news|title=Fatfat names Adnan Kassar as neutral Lebanon PM|url=http://www.yalibnan.com/2012/12/15/fatfat-names-adnan-kassar-as-neutral-lebanon-pm/|access-date=25 March 2013|work=Ya Libnan|date=15 December 2012}}</ref> On 1 January 2001, [[Richard D. McCormick]], who served as his deputy at the ICC, succeeded Kassar as head of the ICC.<ref>{{cite news|title=Former US West CEO Elected VP of International Chamber of Commerce; will Become President in 2 Years|access-date=25 March 2013|work=PR Newswire|date=8 January 1999|location=Geneva |
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|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Former+U+S+WEST+CEO+Elected+VP+of+International+Chamber+of+Commerce%3b...-a053536924}}</ref> |
|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Former+U+S+WEST+CEO+Elected+VP+of+International+Chamber+of+Commerce%3b...-a053536924}}</ref> |
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In January 2003, Kassar was appointed member of the patrons committee of the Anglo-Arab organisation.<ref name=aarab/> In addition, Kassar and his brother are shareholders of [[Fransabank]], a large Lebanese commercial bank. As of 2013 Kassar was serving as the chairman of the bank.<ref name=fbank>{{cite web|title=Speakers|access-date=25 March 2013|url=http://www.fransabank.com/fransabank90/spAdnanKassar.aspx|publisher=Fransabank|archive-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728192510/http://www.fransabank.com/fransabank90/spAdnanKassar.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was also chairman of the general union of Arab chambers of commerce, industry and agriculture and of Lebanon’s economic committees.<ref>{{cite news|title=Stunted growth: Lebanon's economy at the mercy of political stability|access-date=25 March 2013|work=Albawaba|url=http://www.albawaba.com/business/adnan-kassar-lebanon-440708|date=4 September 2012}}</ref> |
In January 2003, Kassar was appointed member of the patrons committee of the Anglo-Arab organisation.<ref name=aarab/> In addition, Kassar and his brother are shareholders of [[Fransabank]], a large Lebanese commercial bank. As of 2013 Kassar was serving as the chairman of the bank.<ref name=fbank>{{cite web|title=Speakers|access-date=25 March 2013 |
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|url=http://www.fransabank.com/fransabank90/spAdnanKassar.aspx|publisher=Fransabank|archive-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728192510/http://www.fransabank.com/fransabank90/spAdnanKassar.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was also chairman of the general union of Arab chambers of commerce, industry and agriculture and of Lebanon’s economic committees.<ref>{{cite news|title=Stunted growth: Lebanon's economy at the mercy of political stability|access-date=25 March 2013|work=Albawaba |
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|url=http://www.albawaba.com/business/adnan-kassar-lebanon-440708|date=4 September 2012}}</ref> |
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In October 2004, Kassar was appointed minister of economy and trade to the [[Second Cabinet of Omar Karami|cabinet]] led by Prime Minister [[Omar Karami]], replacing [[Marwan Hamadeh]] as economy minister.<ref name=wleaks3mar/><ref name=moet>{{cite web|title=Former Ministers|url=http://www.economy.gov.lb/index.php/aboutUs/2|publisher=Ministry of Economy and Trade|archive-date=21 February 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all|accessdate=5 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221083735/http://www.economy.gov.lb/index.php/aboutUs/2}}</ref> His tenure lasted until 2005 when Karami resigned from office due to the pressures exerted by Lebanese people as a protest over the [[Assassination of Rafic Hariri|assassination]] of [[Rafik Hariri]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Elie Hajj |
In October 2004, Kassar was appointed minister of economy and trade to the [[Second Cabinet of Omar Karami|cabinet]] led by Prime Minister [[Omar Karami]], replacing [[Marwan Hamadeh]] as economy minister.<ref name=wleaks3mar/><ref name=moet>{{cite web|title=Former Ministers|url=http://www.economy.gov.lb/index.php/aboutUs/2|publisher=Ministry of Economy and Trade|archive-date=21 February 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all|accessdate=5 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221083735/http://www.economy.gov.lb/index.php/aboutUs/2}}</ref> His tenure lasted until 2005 when Karami resigned from office due to the pressures exerted by Lebanese people as a protest over the [[Assassination of Rafic Hariri|assassination]] of [[Rafik Hariri]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Elie Hajj|title=Tammam Salam Likely March 14 Candidate for Lebanese Premier|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/tammam-salam-lebanon-prime-minister.html|access-date=5 April 2013|work=Al Monitor|date=4 April 2013}}</ref> Kassar was succeeded by Demianos Khattah in the post.<ref name=ylib/><ref name=moet/> Later Kassar served as the minister of state in the [[Lebanese government of November 2009|cabinet]] led by Prime Minister [[Saad Hariri]] from November 2009 to 2011.<ref name=fbank/> Kassar was one of the cabinet members appointed by the Lebanese President Michel Suleiman.<ref>{{cite news|title=-Hariri Presents 30-Member Cabinet List to President Suleiman|access-date=25 March 2013|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Lebanon-politics.-a0208133236|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=8 September 2009}}</ref> |
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|title=Tammam Salam Likely March 14 Candidate for Lebanese Premier|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/tammam-salam-lebanon-prime-minister.html|access-date=5 April 2013|work=Al Monitor|date=4 April 2013}}</ref> Kassar was succeeded by Demianos Khattah in the post.<ref name=ylib/><ref name=moet/> Later Kassar served as the minister of state in the [[Lebanese government of November 2009|cabinet]] led by Prime Minister [[Saad Hariri]] from November 2009 to 2011.<ref name=fbank/> Kassar was one of the cabinet members appointed by the Lebanese President Michel Suleiman.<ref>{{cite news|title=-Hariri Presents 30-Member Cabinet List to President Suleiman|access-date=25 March 2013|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Lebanon-politics.-a0208133236 |
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|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=8 September 2009}}</ref> |
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Kassar has been regarded as a potential prime minister since the beginning of the 2000s.<ref name=ylib/><ref |
Kassar has been regarded as a potential prime minister since the beginning of the 2000s.<ref name=ylib/><ref>{{cite news|author=Mariam Shahin |
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|title=For liberty, prosperity, fraternity?|access-date=25 March 2013|work=The Middle East|date=1 October 2000|location=Beirut |
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|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FOR+LIBERTY%2c+PROSPERITY%2c+FRATERNITY%3f-a066211058 |
|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FOR+LIBERTY%2c+PROSPERITY%2c+FRATERNITY%3f-a066211058}}</ref> |
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==Awards== |
==Awards== |
Revision as of 07:06, 28 August 2022
Adnan Kassar | |
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Minister of State | |
In office 9 November 2009 – June 2011 | |
Prime Minister | Saad Hariri |
In office 2004–2005 | |
Prime Minister | Omar Karami |
Preceded by | Marwan Hamadeh |
Succeeded by | Demianos Khattar |
Minister of Economy and Trade | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1930 (age 93–94) Beirut, Lebanon |
Political party | Independent |
Alma mater | St. Joseph University |
Website | Official website |
Adnan Kassar (Arabic: عدنان القصار; born 1930) is a Lebanese banker, businessman and politician, who served at different cabinet posts.
Early life and education
Kassar was born into a Sunni family in Beirut in 1930.[1][2] His father, Wafiq Kassar, was a prominent diplomat who served as the ambassador of Lebanon in Pakistan and Turkey.
He received a law degree from St. Joseph University in 1951.[3][4]
Career
At age 25 Kassar managed to build a business partnership with China in 1955.[5] In addition to being a businessman, he is a banker dealing finance investments. He has founded and owns various companies concerning trade, shipping and travel, and industry. He is one of the owners of the Banque Libano-Francaise together with Farid Raphael, his brother Nadim Kassar and Victor Kassir.[6]
Kassar served as the president of the Beirut Chamber of Commerce and Industry for nearly thirty years to which he was elected in January 1972.[7][8] In June 1997, he became the president of the Federation of Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture in Lebanon.[8] From 1999 to 2000, he headed the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) based in Paris.[7] On 1 January 2001, Richard D. McCormick, who served as his deputy at the ICC, succeeded Kassar as head of the ICC.[9]
In January 2003, Kassar was appointed member of the patrons committee of the Anglo-Arab organisation.[3] In addition, Kassar and his brother are shareholders of Fransabank, a large Lebanese commercial bank. As of 2013 Kassar was serving as the chairman of the bank.[10] He was also chairman of the general union of Arab chambers of commerce, industry and agriculture and of Lebanon’s economic committees.[11]
In October 2004, Kassar was appointed minister of economy and trade to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Omar Karami, replacing Marwan Hamadeh as economy minister.[1][12] His tenure lasted until 2005 when Karami resigned from office due to the pressures exerted by Lebanese people as a protest over the assassination of Rafik Hariri.[13] Kassar was succeeded by Demianos Khattah in the post.[7][12] Later Kassar served as the minister of state in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Saad Hariri from November 2009 to 2011.[10] Kassar was one of the cabinet members appointed by the Lebanese President Michel Suleiman.[14]
Kassar has been regarded as a potential prime minister since the beginning of the 2000s.[7][15]
Awards
- Officier de la Legion d'honneur (France)[3]
- Officer, National Order of the Cedar (Lebanon)[3]
- Officer, National Order of Merit (France)[3]
- Knight Commander, Order of Merit (Italy)[3]
Kassar has also been given other awards, including, Commander of the Order of La Pléiade and the prize of the Crans Montana Forum (2000).[3]
Personal life
Kassar is married Raidaa Nathem Al Misqawi and has a daughter, Roula Kassar.[12]
References
- ^ a b "Lebanon Biographies of Potential Prime Ministers". Wikileaks. 3 March 2005. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ "Lebanon finally has a government Sulaiman's man seals the deal". Gulf News. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "His Excellency Mr Adnan Kassar". Anglo Arab. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ "Board of Directors". Fransabank Group. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^ Mark Perry (2019). "The Silk Road in the West: Lebanon's Industrial History and Current Prospects for Partnership with China". In Nazrul Islam (ed.). Silk Road to Belt Road. Reinventing the Past and Shaping the Future. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. p. 67. ISBN 978-981-13-2997-5.
- ^ Najib Hourani (2015). "Capitalists in Conflict: The Lebanese Civil WarReconsidered". Middle East Critique. 24 (2): 150. doi:10.1080/19436149.2015.1012842.
- ^ a b c d "Fatfat names Adnan Kassar as neutral Lebanon PM". Ya Libnan. 15 December 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ a b Sami E. Baroudi (2000). "Sectarianism and business associations in postwar Lebanon". Arab Studies Quarterly. 22 (4). JSTOR 41858353.
- ^ "Former US West CEO Elected VP of International Chamber of Commerce; will Become President in 2 Years". PR Newswire. Geneva. 8 January 1999. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Speakers". Fransabank. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ "Stunted growth: Lebanon's economy at the mercy of political stability". Albawaba. 4 September 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ a b c "Former Ministers". Ministry of Economy and Trade. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ Elie Hajj (4 April 2013). "Tammam Salam Likely March 14 Candidate for Lebanese Premier". Al Monitor. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ "-Hariri Presents 30-Member Cabinet List to President Suleiman". The Daily Star. 8 September 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- ^ Mariam Shahin (1 October 2000). "For liberty, prosperity, fraternity?". The Middle East. Beirut. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
External links
- 20th-century Lebanese businesspeople
- 21st-century Lebanese businesspeople
- 1930 births
- Government ministers of Lebanon
- Independent politicians in Lebanon
- Leaders of organizations
- Lebanese corporate directors
- Lebanese lawyers
- Lebanese Sunni Muslims
- Living people
- Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
- People named in the Paradise Papers
- Politicians from Beirut
- Recipients of the National Order of the Cedar
- Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Saint Joseph University alumni