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phylogeny, minor correction to the intro
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{{Short description|Class of single-celled organisms}}
{{Short description|Class of single-celled organisms}}
{{automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox| taxon = Granofilosea
| taxon = Granofilosea
| image = Clathrulina elegans - - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBAINV0274 113 04 0030.tif
| image = Clathrulina elegans - - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBAINV0274 113 04 0030.tif
| image_caption = ''[[Clathrulina elegans]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Clathrulina elegans]]''
| authority = Cavalier-Smith & Bass 2009<ref name="novel naked filose"/>
⚫
| authority = Cavalier-Smith & Bass 2009<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Bass D, Chao EE, Nikolaev S, Yabuki A, Ishida K, Berney C, Pakzad U, Wylezich C, Cavalier-Smith T |title=Phylogeny of novel naked Filose and Reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea revised |journal=Protist |volume=160 |issue=1 |pages=75–109 |year=2009 |doi=10.1016/j.protis.2008.07.002 |pmid=18952499 }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Orders
| subdivision_ranks = Orders
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
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}}
}}


'''Granofilosea''' is a [[class (biology)|class]] of [[cercozoa]]n [[protists]] in the subphylum [[Reticulofilosa]].<ref name="8phyla"/> Out of the three groups that were traditionally considered [[heliozoa]]ns: the [[heliomonadida|heliomonads]], [[gymnosphaerida|gymnosphaerids]] and [[desmothoracida|desmothoracids]], the latter were recently grouped into this new class.
'''Granofilosea''' is a class of cercozoans in the subphylum [[Filosa]].
==Phylogeny and taxonomy==

===Phylogeny===
Three groups that were traditionally considered [[heliozoa]]ns belong here: the [[Heliomonadida]], [[Desmothoracida]] and [[Gymnosphaerida]], which were recently grouped into the new class of Granofilosea.
The following cladogram shows the results of a 2011 phylogenetic analysis:<ref name="novel naked filose"/>

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;|2=[[Chlorarachnea]]|1={{clade|1=[[Monadofilosa]]|label2='''Granofilosea'''|2={{clade|2=[[Limnofilida]]|1={{clade|2=[[Leucodictyida]]|1={{clade|2={{clade|label1=[[Cryptofilida]]|1={{clade|2=[[Mesofilidae]]|1={{clade|2=novel clade Gran-6|1={{clade|1=novel clade Gran-1|2=[[Nanofilidae]]}}}}}}}}|1={{clade|1=novel clade Gran-5|2={{clade|2=novel clades Gran-2 & 3|1={{clade|1=[[Desmothoracida]]|2=novel clade Gran-4}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
==Taxonomy==
===Taxonomy===
* Class Granofilosea <small>Cavalier-Smith & Bass 2009</small><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ruggiero|first1=Michael A.|last2=Gordon|first2=Dennis P.|last3=Orrell|first3=Thomas M.|last4=Bailly|first4=Nicolas|last5=Bourgoin|first5=Thierry|last6=Brusca|first6=Richard C.|last7=Cavalier-Smith|first7=Thomas|last8=Guiry|first8=Michael D.|last9=Kirk|first9=Paul M.|date=2015-04-29|title=A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=10|issue=4|pages=e0119248|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4418965|pmid=25923521|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1019248R|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{citation |author1=Adl, S.M. |author2=Simpson, A.G.B. |author3=Lane, C.E. |author4=Lukeš, J. |author5=Bass, D. |author6=Bowser, S.S. |author7=Brown, M.W. |author8=Burki, F. |author9=Dunthorn, M. |author10=Hampl, V. |author11=Heiss, A. |author12=Hoppenrath, M. |author13=Lara, E. |author14=le Gall, L. |author15=Lynn, D.H. |author16=McManus, H. |author17=Mitchell, E.A.D. |author18=Mozley-Stanridge, S.E. |author19=Parfrey, L.W. |author20=Pawlowski, J. |author21=Rueckert, S. |author22=Shadwick, L. |author23=Schoch, C.L. |author24=Smirnov, A. |author25=Spiegel, F.W. |date=September 2012 |title=The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes |journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=429–514 |doi=10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x |pmid=23020233 |pmc=3483872 }}</ref>
* Class Granofilosea <small>Cavalier-Smith & Bass 2009</small><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ruggiero|first1=Michael A.|last2=Gordon|first2=Dennis P.|last3=Orrell|first3=Thomas M.|last4=Bailly|first4=Nicolas|last5=Bourgoin|first5=Thierry|last6=Brusca|first6=Richard C.|last7=Cavalier-Smith|first7=Thomas|last8=Guiry|first8=Michael D.|last9=Kirk|first9=Paul M.|date=2015-04-29|title=A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=10|issue=4|pages=e0119248|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4418965|pmid=25923521|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1019248R|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{citation |author1=Adl, S.M. |author2=Simpson, A.G.B. |author3=Lane, C.E. |author4=Lukeš, J. |author5=Bass, D. |author6=Bowser, S.S. |author7=Brown, M.W. |author8=Burki, F. |author9=Dunthorn, M. |author10=Hampl, V. |author11=Heiss, A. |author12=Hoppenrath, M. |author13=Lara, E. |author14=le Gall, L. |author15=Lynn, D.H. |author16=McManus, H. |author17=Mitchell, E.A.D. |author18=Mozley-Stanridge, S.E. |author19=Parfrey, L.W. |author20=Pawlowski, J. |author21=Rueckert, S. |author22=Shadwick, L. |author23=Schoch, C.L. |author24=Smirnov, A. |author25=Spiegel, F.W. |date=September 2012 |title=The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes |journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=429–514 |doi=10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x |pmid=23020233 |pmc=3483872 }}</ref>
** Family ?[[Microgromiidae]] <small>De Saedeleer 1934</small>
** Family ?[[Microgromiidae]] <small>De Saedeleer 1934</small>
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== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|}}
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="8phyla">{{cite journal|title=Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences|first1=Thomas|last1=Cavalier-Smith|date=2017|journal=Protoplasma|pages=297–357|volume=255|issue=1 |doi=10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3|pmid=28875267 |pmc=5756292 }}</ref>

⚫
<ref name="novel naked filose">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bass D, Chao EE, Nikolaev S, Yabuki A, Ishida K, Berney C, Pakzad U, Wylezich C, Cavalier-Smith T |title=Phylogeny of novel naked Filose and Reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea revised |journal=Protist |volume=160 |issue=1 |pages=75–109 |year=2009 |doi=10.1016/j.protis.2008.07.002 |pmid=18952499 }}</ref>

}}


== External links==
== External links==

Revision as of 17:57, 5 February 2023

Granofilosea
Clathrulina elegans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Phylum: Cercozoa
Subphylum: Reticulofilosa
Class: Granofilosea
Cavalier-Smith & Bass 2009[1]
Orders

Granofilosea is a class of cercozoan protists in the subphylum Reticulofilosa.[2] Out of the three groups that were traditionally considered heliozoans: the heliomonads, gymnosphaerids and desmothoracids, the latter were recently grouped into this new class.

Phylogeny and taxonomy

Phylogeny

The following cladogram shows the results of a 2011 phylogenetic analysis:[1]

Monadofilosa

Granofilosea

novel clade Gran-5

Desmothoracida

novel clade Gran-4

novel clades Gran-2 & 3

Cryptofilida

novel clade Gran-1

Nanofilidae

novel clade Gran-6

Mesofilidae

Leucodictyida

Limnofilida

Chlorarachnea

Taxonomy

References

  1. ^ a b Bass D, Chao EE, Nikolaev S, Yabuki A, Ishida K, Berney C, Pakzad U, Wylezich C, Cavalier-Smith T (2009). "Phylogeny of novel naked Filose and Reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea revised". Protist. 160 (1): 75–109. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2008.07.002. PMID 18952499.
  2. ^ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2017). "Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences". Protoplasma. 255 (1): 297–357. doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3. PMC 5756292. PMID 28875267.
  3. ^ Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; Bailly, Nicolas; Bourgoin, Thierry; Brusca, Richard C.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Guiry, Michael D.; Kirk, Paul M. (2015-04-29). "A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0119248. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4418965. PMID 25923521.
  4. ^ Adl, S.M.; Simpson, A.G.B.; Lane, C.E.; Lukeš, J.; Bass, D.; Bowser, S.S.; Brown, M.W.; Burki, F.; Dunthorn, M.; Hampl, V.; Heiss, A.; Hoppenrath, M.; Lara, E.; le Gall, L.; Lynn, D.H.; McManus, H.; Mitchell, E.A.D.; Mozley-Stanridge, S.E.; Parfrey, L.W.; Pawlowski, J.; Rueckert, S.; Shadwick, L.; Schoch, C.L.; Smirnov, A.; Spiegel, F.W. (September 2012), "The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes", Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59 (5): 429–514, doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x, PMC 3483872, PMID 23020233


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