List of earthquakes in Switzerland: Difference between revisions
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| 1295 |
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| [[Churwalden]] |
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| 6.5±0.5 |
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| VIII |
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| {{M|w}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schwarz-Zanetti |first1=G. |last2=Deichmann |first2=N. |last3=Fäh |first3=D. |title=The earthquake in Churwalden (CH) of September 3, 1295 |journal=Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae |date=|year=2004 |volume=97 |pages=255–264 |url=https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=egh-001:2004:97::533}}</ref> |
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| [[1356 Basel earthquake|1356]] |
| [[1356 Basel earthquake|1356]] |
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| [[Basel]] |
| [[Basel]] |
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| 6. |
| 6.7–7.1 |
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| X |
| X |
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| 300 |
| 300 |
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| {{M|w}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fäh |first1=Donat |last2=Gisler |first2=Monika |last3=Jaggi |first3=Bernard |last4=Kästli |first4=Philipp |last5=Lutz |first5=Thomas |last6=Masciadri |first6=Virgilio |last7=Matt |first7=Christoph |last8=Mayer-Rosa |first8=Dieter |last9=Rippmann |first9=Dorothee |last10=Schwarz-Zanetti |first10=Gabriela |last11=Tauber |first11=Jürg |last12=Wenk |first12=Thomas |title=The 1356 Basel earthquake: an interdisciplinary revision |journal=Geophysical Journal International |date=|year=2009 |volume=178 |issue=1 |pages=351–374 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04130.x}}</ref> |
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| 1524 |
| 1524 |
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| Triggered a tsunami in [[Lake Lucerne]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schwarz-Zanetti |first1=G. |last2=Deichmann |first2=N. |last3=Fäh |first3=D. |last4=Giardini |first4=D. |last5=Jiménez |first5=M. |last6=Masciadri |first6=V. |last7=Schibler |first7=R. |last8=Schnellmann |first8=M. |title=The earthquake in Unterwalden on September 18, 1601: A historico-critical macroseismic evaluation |journal=Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae |date=|year=2003 |volume=96 |issue=3 |doi=10.1007/s00015-003-1094-1 |url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=27043f61a230801134568c4c048ab48179808027}}</ref> |
| Triggered a tsunami in [[Lake Lucerne]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schwarz-Zanetti |first1=G. |last2=Deichmann |first2=N. |last3=Fäh |first3=D. |last4=Giardini |first4=D. |last5=Jiménez |first5=M. |last6=Masciadri |first6=V. |last7=Schibler |first7=R. |last8=Schnellmann |first8=M. |title=The earthquake in Unterwalden on September 18, 1601: A historico-critical macroseismic evaluation |journal=Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae |date=|year=2003 |volume=96 |issue=3 |doi=10.1007/s00015-003-1094-1 |url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=27043f61a230801134568c4c048ab48179808027}}</ref> |
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| 1755 |
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| [[Sierre]] |
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| 6.1 |
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| VIII |
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| {{M|w}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Gisler |first1=M. |last2=Fäh |first2=D. |last3=Deichmann |first3= N. |title=The Valais earthquake of December 9, 1755 |journal=Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae |date= |year=2004 |volume=97 |pages=411–422 |doi=10.1007/s00015-004-1130-9}}</ref> |
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| 1855 |
| 1855 |
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Revision as of 07:03, 12 March 2023
This is a list of earthquakes in Switzerland:
Earthquakes
| Date (UTC) | Location | Mag. | MMI | Deaths | Injuries | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1295 | Churwalden | 6.5±0.5 | VIII | Mw [1] | |||
| 1356 | Basel | 6.7–7.1 | X | 300 | Mw [2] | ||
| 1524 | Ardon | 5.8 | VIII | Damaging[3] | |||
| 1584 | Aigle | 5.9 | VIII | 320 | Triggered a tsunami in Lake Geneva. Most deaths associated with a Mw 5.4 aftershock which triggered a rockfall.[3] | ||
| 1601 | Unterwalden | 6.2 | VIII | 9 | Triggered a tsunami in Lake Lucerne.[4] | ||
| 1755 | Sierre | 6.1 | VIII | Mw [5] | |||
| 1855 | Visp | 6.4 | VIII | 1 | Mw [6] Only casualty was a person killed by rockfall.[7] | ||
| 1946 | Sierre | 6.2 | VIII | 4 | Destructive and one death France. Rockslides. | ||
| Note: Only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded. | |||||||
References
- ^ Schwarz-Zanetti, G.; Deichmann, N.; Fäh, D. (2004). "The earthquake in Churwalden (CH) of September 3, 1295". Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae. 97: 255–264.
- ^ Fäh, Donat; Gisler, Monika; Jaggi, Bernard; Kästli, Philipp; Lutz, Thomas; Masciadri, Virgilio; Matt, Christoph; Mayer-Rosa, Dieter; Rippmann, Dorothee; Schwarz-Zanetti, Gabriela; Tauber, Jürg; Wenk, Thomas (2009). "The 1356 Basel earthquake: an interdisciplinary revision". Geophysical Journal International. 178 (1): 351–374. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04130.x.
- ^ a b Schwarz-Zanetti, Gabriela; Fäh, Donat; Gache, Sylvain; Kästli, Philipp; Loizeau, Jeanluc; Masciadri, Virgilio; Zenhäusern, Gregor (2018). "Two large earthquakes in western Switzerland in the sixteenth century: 1524 in Ardon (VS) and 1584 in Aigle (VD)". Journal of Seismology. 22: 439–454. doi:10.1007/s10950-017-9715-8.
- ^ Schwarz-Zanetti, G.; Deichmann, N.; Fäh, D.; Giardini, D.; Jiménez, M.; Masciadri, V.; Schibler, R.; Schnellmann, M. (2003). "The earthquake in Unterwalden on September 18, 1601: A historico-critical macroseismic evaluation". Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae. 96 (3). doi:10.1007/s00015-003-1094-1.
- ^ Gisler, M.; Fäh, D.; Deichmann, N. (2004). "The Valais earthquake of December 9, 1755". Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae. 97: 411–422. doi:10.1007/s00015-004-1130-9.
- ^ Kozák, J.; Vaněk, J. (2006). "The 1855 VISP (Switzerland) earthquake: Early attempts of earthquake intensity classification". Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica. 50: 147–160. doi:10.1007/s11200-006-0008-x.
- ^ "The earthquake in Switzerland in 1855" (PDF): 94.
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Sources
- NGDC, Significant Earthquake Database, National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
- ISC (27 June 2022), ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009), Version 9.1, International Seismological Centre