Micrommata virescens: Difference between revisions

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{{italic title}}
__NOTOC__
{{italictitle}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Micrommata virescens''
| name = ''Micrommata virescens''
| image = Micrommata_virescens_Luc_Viatour.jpg
| image = Micrommata_virescens_Luc_Viatour.jpg
| image_caption = male ''M. virescens''
| image_caption = male ''M. virescens''
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
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| species = '''''M. virescens'''''
| species = '''''M. virescens'''''
| binomial = ''Micrommata virescens''
| binomial = ''Micrommata virescens''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], 1757)
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], [[Svenska Spindlar|1757]])
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
''Aranea rosea''<br />
''Aranea rosea''<br />
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}}
}}
The '''green huntsman spider''' (''Micrommata virescens'') is a spider of the family [[Sparassidae]]. It does not build a web, and hunts insects in green vegetation, where it is well camouflaged.
The '''green huntsman spider''' (''Micrommata virescens'') is a spider of the family [[Sparassidae]]. It does not build a web, and hunts insects in green vegetation, where it is well camouflaged.
The green coloration is due to the [[bilin (biochemistry)|bilin]] [[micromatabilin]]<ref name=HollRüdiger1975>Micromatabilin, a new biliverdin conjugate in the spider, ''Micromata rosea'' [sic] (Sparassidae). ''Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology'' 98(2):189-191. {{DOI|10.1007/BF00706130}}</ref> and its [[Conjugation (biochemistry)|conjugate]]s in [[hemolymph]], [[interstitial fluid|interstitial tissue]]s and the yolk of [[oocyte]]s.<ref name="OxfordGillespie1998">{{cite journal |author=Oxford, G.S. & Gillespie, R.G.|year=1998 |title=Evolution and Ecology of Spider Coloration |journal=Annual Review of Entomology |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=619–643 |doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.619 |pmid=15012400}}</ref>
The green coloration is due to the [[bilin (biochemistry)|bilin]] [[micromatabilin]]<ref name=HollRüdiger1975>{{cite journal |author=A. Holl & W. Rüdiger |year=1975 |title=Micromatabilin, a new biliverdin conjugate in the spider, ''Micromata rosea'' [sic] (Sparassidae) |journal=Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology |volume=98 |issue=2 |pages=189–191 |doi=10.1007/BF00706130}}</ref> and its [[Conjugation (biochemistry)|conjugate]]s in [[haemolymph]], [[interstitial fluid|interstitial tissue]]s and the yolk of [[oocyte]]s.<ref name="OxfordGillespie1998">{{cite journal |author=G. S. Oxford & R. G. Gillespie |year=1998 |title=Evolution and ecology of spider coloration |journal=Annual Review of Entomology |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=619–643 |doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.619 |pmid=15012400}}</ref>
{{clearleft}}
{{clearleft}}
[[File:Female_Micrommata_virescens_(Green_huntsman_spider)_-_India.jpg|thumb|left|Female ''M. virescens'']]
[[File:Female_Micrommata_virescens_(Green_huntsman_spider)_-_India.jpg|thumb|left|Female ''M. virescens'']]
{{clearleft}}
{{clearleft}}
==See also==
{{commons category-inline|Micrommata virescens|''Micrommata virescens''}}
==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* Bayram, A. & Özda, S. (2002). ''Micrommata virescens'' (Clerck, 1757), a New Species for the Spider Fauna of Turkey (Araneae, Sparassidae). ''Turk J Zool'' 26:305-307 [http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-02-26-3/zoo-26-3-10-0101-7.pdf PDF]
* A. Bayram & S. Özda (2002). ''Micrommata virescens'' (Clerck, 1757), a new species for the spider fauna of Turkey (Araneae, Sparassidae). ''Turkish Journal of Zool'' 26: 305–307 [http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-02-26-3/zoo-26-3-10-0101-7.pdf PDF]


==External links==
==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Micrommata virescens|''Micrommata virescens''}}

*[http://www.kurz-belichtet.de/natur/spinne1/spinne1.html Macro-Photographs and information on ''Micrommata virescens'' (German language)]
*[http://www.kurz-belichtet.de/natur/spinne1/spinne1.html Macro-Photographs and information on ''Micrommata virescens'' (German language)]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Micrommata Virescens}}
[[Category:Sparassidae]]
[[Category:Sparassidae]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1757]]





Revision as of 17:54, 8 October 2011

Micrommata virescens
male M. virescens
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
M. virescens
Binomial name
Micrommata virescens
Synonyms

Aranea rosea
Aranea smaragdula
Aranea virescens
Aranea viridissima
Araneus roseus
Araneus virescens
Micrommata rosea
Micrommata roseum
Micrommata smaragdina
Micrommata viridissima
Sparassus smaragdulus
Sparassus roseus

The green huntsman spider (Micrommata virescens) is a spider of the family Sparassidae. It does not build a web, and hunts insects in green vegetation, where it is well camouflaged. The green coloration is due to the bilin micromatabilin[1] and its conjugates in haemolymph, interstitial tissues and the yolk of oocytes.[2]

Female M. virescens

References

  1. ^ A. Holl & W. Rüdiger (1975). "Micromatabilin, a new biliverdin conjugate in the spider, Micromata rosea [sic] (Sparassidae)". Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology. 98 (2): 189–191. doi:10.1007/BF00706130.
  2. ^ G. S. Oxford & R. G. Gillespie (1998). "Evolution and ecology of spider coloration". Annual Review of Entomology. 43 (1): 619–643. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.619. PMID 15012400.

Further reading

  • A. Bayram & S. Özda (2002). Micrommata virescens (Clerck, 1757), a new species for the spider fauna of Turkey (Araneae, Sparassidae). Turkish Journal of Zool 26: 305–307 PDF

External links