Diplotaxis (plant): Difference between revisions

Diplotaxis
	Diplotaxis muralis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Brassicales
Family:	Brassicaceae
Genus:	Diplotaxis; DC.

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Diplotaxis (wall-rocket) is a genus of 32–34 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), native to Europe, the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia; the species diversity is highest in the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and the Cape Verde archipelago.^[1] They are annual or perennial plants, either herbaceous or sub-shrubby with a woody base. The flowers are yellow in most species, but are white in Diplotaxis erucoides subsp. erucoides and violet in Diplotaxis subg. Hesperidium.^[1] Some species, such as D. tenuifolia, can be used as leaf vegetables; they are similar to Eruca sativa in their peppery flavour and are used interchangeably with it.

Species

Diplotaxis contains the following species:^[1]

Diplotaxis acris (Forssk.) Boiss.
Diplotaxis antoniensis Rustan
Diplotaxis assurgens (Delile) Thell.
Diplotaxis berthautii Braun-Blanq. & Maire
Diplotaxis brachycarpa Godron
Diplotaxis brevisiliqua (Coss.) Mart.-Laborde
Diplotaxis catholica (L.) DC.
Diplotaxis cretacea Kolov
Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC. – white wall-rocket
Diplotaxis glauca (J.A.Schmidt) O.E.Schulz
Diplotaxis gorgadensis Rustan
Diplotaxis gracilis (Webb) O.E.Schulz
Diplotaxis griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Boiss.
Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss.
Diplotaxis hirta (A.Chev.) Rustan & L.Borgen
Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gómez-Campo
Diplotaxis ilorcitana (Sennen) Aedo, Mart.-Laborde & Muñoz Garm.
Diplotaxis kohlaanensis A. G. Miller & J. Nyberg
Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. – annual wall-rocket
Diplotaxis nepalensis Hara
Diplotaxis ollivieri Maire
Diplotaxis pitardiana Maire
Diplotaxis scaposa DC.
Diplotaxis siettiana Maire
Diplotaxis siifolia Kunze
Diplotaxis simplex (Viv.) Spreng.
Diplotaxis sundingii Rustan
Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. – perennial wall-rocket
Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua Delile
Diplotaxis varia Rustan
Diplotaxis villosa Boulos & W.Jallad
Diplotaxis viminea (L.) DC.
Diplotaxis virgata (Cav.) DC.
Diplotaxis vogelii (Webb) Cout.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Domenico Pignone & Juan B. Martínez-Laborde (2011). Chittaranjan Kole (ed.). Oilseeds. Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources. Springer. pp. 137–147. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14871-2_7. ISBN 978-3-642-14871-2.

This Brassicales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Pignone-1] Domenico Pignone & Juan B. Martínez-Laborde (2011). Chittaranjan Kole (ed.). Oilseeds. Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources. Springer. pp. 137–147. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14871-2_7. ISBN 978-3-642-14871-2.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{italic title}}
+{{italic title}}{{taxobox
+| name = ''Diplotaxis''
-{{taxobox
+| image = Kleine zandkool R0013711.JPG
- | name = Wall rocket
+| image_caption = ''[[Diplotaxis muralis]]''
- | image = Kleine zandkool R0013711.JPG
+| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
- | image_caption = ''Diplotaxis muralis'' flower
- | regnum = [[Plantae]]
+| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
- | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
- | unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
+| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
- | unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
+| ordo = [[Brassicales]]
- | ordo = [[Brassicales]]
+| familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
+| genus = '''''Diplotaxis'''''
- | familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
+| genus_authority = [[A. P. de Candolle|DC.]]
- | genus = '''''Diplotaxis'''''
- | genus_authority = [[A. P. de Candolle|DC.]]
- | subdivision_ranks = Species
- | subdivision = See text
 }}
-[[Image:Grote zandkool 23-08-2005 12.54.30.JPG|thumb|''Diplotaxis tenuifolia'' foliage]]
+[[File:Grote zandkool 23-08-2005 12.54.30.JPG|thumb|upright|Foliage of ''[[Diplotaxis tenuifolia]]'']]
+'''''Diplotaxis''''' ('''wall-rocket''') is a genus of 32–34 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Brassicaceae]] (Cruciferae), native to Europe, the [[Mediterranean region]] and [[Macaronesia]]; the species diversity is highest in the [[Iberian Peninsula]], [[North Africa]] and the [[Cape Verde]] archipelago.<ref name="Pignone">{{cite book |author=Domenico Pignone & Juan B. Martínez-Laborde |year=2011 |title=''Diplotaxis'' |pages=137–147 |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-14871-2_7 |editor=Chittaranjan Kole |series=Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources |title=Oilseeds |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |isbn=978-3-642-14871-2}}</ref> They are [[annual plant|annual]] or [[perennial plant|perennial]] plants, either [[herbaceous]] or [[sub-shrub]]by with a [[woody plant|woody]] base. The [[flower]]s are yellow in most species, but are white in [[Diplotaxis erucoides subsp. erucoides|''Diplotaxis erucoides'' subsp. ''erucoides'']] and violet in [[Diplotaxis subg. Hesperidium|''Diplotaxis'' subg. ''Hesperidium'']].<ref name="Pignone"/> Some species, such as ''D.&nbsp;tenuifolia'', can be used as [[leaf vegetable]]s; they are similar to ''[[Eruca sativa]]'' in their peppery flavour and are used interchangeably with it.
-'''''Diplotaxis''''' ('''wall-rocket''') is a genus of about 30-35 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Brassicaceae]], native to Europe, the [[Mediterranean region]], and [[Macaronesia]]; the species diversity is highest in northwest Africa and [[Cape Verde]].
+==Species==
-They are [[annual plant|annual]] or [[perennial plant|perennial]] plants, either [[herbaceous]] or [[sub-shrub]]by with a [[woody plant|woody]] base. The [[flower]]s are yellow in many species, white in some.
+''Diplotaxis'' contains the following species:<ref name="Pignone"/>
+{{div col|colwidth=24em}}
-==Selected species==
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis acris]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[Peter Forsskal|Forssk.]]) [[Pierre Edmond Boissier|Boiss.]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis acris]]'' <small>([[Peter Forsskal|Forssk.]]) [[Pierre Edmond Boissier|Boiss.]]</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis antoniensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Ovind H. Rustan|Rustan]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis antoniensis]]'' <small>[[Ovind H. Rustan|Rustan]]</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis assurgens]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[Alire Raffeneau Delile|Delile]]) [[Albert Thellung|Thell.]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis assurgens]]'' <small>([[Alire Raffeneau Delile|Delile]]) [[Albert Thellung|Thell.]]</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis berthautii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Josias Braun-Blanquet|Braun-Blanq.]] & [[René Maire|Maire]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis berthautii]]'' <small>[[Josias Braun-Blanquet|Braun-Blanq.]] & [[René Maire|Maire]]</small>
+*''[[Diplotaxis brachycarpa]]'' <small>Godron</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis brevisiliqua]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson|Coss.]]) [[Juan B. Martinez-Laborde|Mart.-Laborde]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis brevisiliqua]]'' <small>([[Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson|Coss.]]) [[Juan B. Martinez-Laborde|Mart.-Laborde]]</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis catholica]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) DC.</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis catholica]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) DC.</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis cossoniana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[George François Reuter|Reut.]] ex Boiss.) [[Otto Eugen Schulz|O.E.Schulz]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis cretacea]]'' <small>Kolov</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis decumbens]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[Auguste Chevalier|A.Chev.]]) Rustan & [[Liv Borgen|L.Borgen]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis erucoides]]'' <small>(L.) DC.</small> – white wall-rocket</small><br>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis duveyrieriana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Coss.</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis glauca]]'' <small>([[Johan Anton Schmidt|J.A.Schmidt]]) O.E.Schulz</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis episcopalia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(L.) DC.</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis gorgadensis]]'' <small>Rustan</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis erucoides]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(L.) DC.</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash; White Wall-rocket</span><br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis gracilis]]'' <small>([[Philip Barker Webb|Webb]]) O.E.Schulz</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[syn. ''D. valentina''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Carlos Pau|Pau]]</span><span style="font-size:100%;">]</span><br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis griffithii]]'' <small>([[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (botanist)|Thomson]]) Boiss.</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis glauca]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[Johan Anton Schmidt|J.A.Schmidt]]) O.E.Schulz</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis harra]]'' <small>(Forssk.) Boiss.</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis gorgadensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Rustan</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis hirta]]'' <small>(A.Chev.) Rustan & L.Borgen</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis gracilis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[Philip Barker Webb|Webb]]) O.E.Schulz</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis ibicensis]]'' <small>(Pau) [[Cesar Gómez-Campo|Gómez-Campo]]</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis griffithii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] & [[Thomas Thomson (botanist)|Thomson]]) Boiss.</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis ilorcitana]]'' <small>(Sennen) Aedo, Mart.-Laborde & Muñoz Garm.</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis harra]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(Forssk.) Boiss.</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis kohlaanensis]]'' <small>A. G. Miller & J. Nyberg</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis hirta]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(A.Chev.) Rustan & L.Borgen</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis muralis]]'' <small>(L.) DC.</small> – annual wall-rocket</small><br>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis ibicensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(Pau) [[Cesar Gómez-Campo|Gómez-Campo]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis nepalensis]]'' <small>Hara</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis lagascana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis ollivieri]]'' <small>Maire</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis muralis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(L.) DC.</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash; Annual Wall-rocket</span><br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis pitardiana]]'' <small>Maire</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis ollivieri]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Maire</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis scaposa]]'' <small>DC.</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis pitardiana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Maire</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis siettiana]]'' <small>Maire</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis scaposa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis siifolia]]'' <small>[[Gustav Kunze|Kunze]]</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis siettiana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Maire</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis simplex]]'' <small>([[Domenico Viviani|Viv.]]) [[Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Spreng.]]</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis siifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Gustav Kunze|Kunze]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis sundingii]]'' <small>Rustan</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis simplex]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[Domenico Viviani|Viv.]]) [[Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Spreng.]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis tenuifolia]]'' <small>(L.) DC.</small> – perennial wall-rocket</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis sundingii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Rustan</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua]]'' <small>Delile</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis tenuifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(L.) DC.</span> <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash; Perennial Wall-rocket</span><br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis varia]]'' <small>Rustan</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[syn. ''Sisymbrium tenuifolium''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">L.</span><span style="font-size:100%;">]</span><br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis villosa]]'' <small>[[Loutfy Boulos|Boulos]] & W.Jallad</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Delile</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis viminea]]'' <small>(L.) DC.</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis varia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Rustan</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis virgata]]'' <small>([[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]) DC.</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis villosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">[[Loutfy Boulos|Boulos]] & W.Jallad</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+*''[[Diplotaxis vogelii]]'' <small>(Webb) Cout.</small>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis viminea]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(L.) DC.</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
+{{div col end}}
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis vicentina]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(Cout.) [[Werner Hugo Paul Rothmaler|Rothm.]]</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis virgata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">([[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]) DC.</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> --> <br>
-<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Diplotaxis vogelii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(Webb) Cout.</span> <!-- <span style="font-size:100%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&ndash;.</span> -->
-: List sources :<ref name=mc>Med-Checklist: [http://ww2.bgbm.org/mcl/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=23621&PTRefFK=1275 ''Diplotaxis''], [http://ww2.bgbm.org/mcl/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=23622&PTRefFk=1275 ''Diplotaxis acris'' agg.], [http://ww2.bgbm.org/mcl/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=23635&PTRefFk=1275 ''Diplotaxis catholica'' agg.]</ref><ref name=afpd>African Flowering Plants Database: [http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/bd/africa/resultat.php?langue=an&from=0&CFamille=&CNom=Diplotaxis ''Diplotaxis'']</ref><ref name=fp>Flora of Pakistan: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=110479 ''Diplotaxis'']</ref><ref name=grin>{{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?3811 |title=Species in GRIN for genus ''Diplotaxis'' |author=GRIN |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |accessdate=December 23, 2009 |authorlink=Germplasm Resources Information Network}}</ref>
-==Cultivation and uses==
-Some species, such as ''D. tenuifolia'', can be used as [[leaf vegetable]]s; they are similar to ''[[Eruca sativa]]'' in their peppery flavour and are used interchangeably with it.
 ==References==
@@ Line 69: / Line 59: @@
 [[Category:Diplotaxis| ]]
+{{Brassicales-stub}}