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{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Nothojafnea''
| image =
| image =
| image_width =
| image_width =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| phylum = [[Ascomycota]]
| divisio = [[Ascomycota]]
| classis = [[Pezizomycetes]]
| classis = [[Pezizomycetes]]
| ordo = [[Pezizales]]
| ordo = [[Pezizales]]
| familia = [[Pyronemataceae]]
| familia = [[Pyronemataceae]]
| genus = '''''Nothojafnea'''''
| genus = '''''Nothojafnea'''''
| genus_authority = Rifai (1968)
| genus_authority = [[Mien Achmad Rifai|Rifai]] (1968)
| type_species = ''Nothojafnea cryptotricha''
| type_species = ''Nothojafnea cryptotricha''
| type_species_authority = Rifai (1968)
| type_species_authority = Rifai (1968)
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
| subdivision = ''[[Nothojafnea cryptotricha]]''<br>
''[[Nothojafnea thaxteri]]''
}}

'''''Nothojafnea''''' is a [[genus]] of two species of [[cup fungi]]. It was originally described by Indonesian mycologist [[Mien Achmad Rifai]] in 1968 to contain the [[type species]] ''[[Nothojafnea cryptotricha]]'', found in Australia.<ref name="Rifai 1968"/> ''[[Nothojafnea thaxteri|N.&nbsp;thaxteri]]'', known from Chile and Argentina, was added to the genus in 1971.<ref name="Gamundí 1971"/> Both species are thought to be [[ectomycorrhiza]]l; ''N.&nbsp;cryptotricha'' associates with [[Myrtaceae]], while ''N.&nbsp;thaxteri'' is found with ''[[Nothofagus]]''.<ref name="Bonito 2013"/>

''Nothojafnea'' is traditionally [[classification (biology)|classified]] in the family [[Pyronemataceae]],<ref name="Kirk 2008"/> due to its ornamented [[ascospore|spores]] and [[apothecium|apothecial]] hairs.<ref name="Rifai 1968"/> Recent [[molecular phylogenetics|molecular]] evidence suggests that the South American ''N.&nbsp;thaxteri'' represents an early diverging [[lineage (evolution)|lineage]] in the [[Tuberaceae]], closely related to the Australasian genera ''[[Reddellomyces]]'', ''[[Labyrinthomyces]]'', and ''[[Dingleya]]''.<ref name="Bonito 2013"/>

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="Bonito 2013">{{cite journal |author=Bonito G, Smith ME, Nowak M, Healy RA, Guevara G, ''et al''. |title=Historical biogeography and diversification of truffles in the Tuberaceae and their newly identified Southern Hemisphere sister lineage |journal=PLoS ONE |year=2013 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=e52765 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0052765}} {{open access}}</ref>

<ref name="Gamundí 1971">{{cite journal |author=Gamundí I. |title=Algunos Discomycetes de Chile |journal=Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica |year=1971 |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=260–89 |language=Spanish |url=http://www.ascofrance.com/uploads/forum_file/1971-v13-p260-0001.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref>

<ref name="Kirk 2008">{{cite book |author=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=473 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>

<ref name="Rifai 1968">{{cite journal |author=Rifai MA. |title=The Australian Pezizales in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew |journal=Verhandelingen Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Afdeling Natuurkunde |year=1968 |volume=57 |issue=3 |page=93}}</ref>

}}
}}
'''''Nothojafnea''''' is a [[genus]] of fungi in the family [[Pyronemataceae]].


==External links==
==External links==
*{{IndexFungorum|3522}}
*[http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/genusrecord.asp?RecordID=3522 Index Fungorum]


[[Category:Pyronemataceae]]
[[Category:Pyronemataceae]]

Revision as of 05:00, 23 June 2014

Nothojafnea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Division:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Nothojafnea

Rifai (1968)
Type species
Nothojafnea cryptotricha
Rifai (1968)
Species

Nothojafnea cryptotricha
Nothojafnea thaxteri

Nothojafnea is a genus of two species of cup fungi. It was originally described by Indonesian mycologist Mien Achmad Rifai in 1968 to contain the type species Nothojafnea cryptotricha, found in Australia.[1] N. thaxteri, known from Chile and Argentina, was added to the genus in 1971.[2] Both species are thought to be ectomycorrhizal; N. cryptotricha associates with Myrtaceae, while N. thaxteri is found with Nothofagus.[3]

Nothojafnea is traditionally classified in the family Pyronemataceae,[4] due to its ornamented spores and apothecial hairs.[1] Recent molecular evidence suggests that the South American N. thaxteri represents an early diverging lineage in the Tuberaceae, closely related to the Australasian genera Reddellomyces, Labyrinthomyces, and Dingleya.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Rifai MA. (1968). "The Australian Pezizales in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew". Verhandelingen Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Afdeling Natuurkunde. 57 (3): 93.
  2. ^ Gamundí I. (1971). "Algunos Discomycetes de Chile" (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (in Spanish). 13 (4): 260–89.
  3. ^ a b Bonito G, Smith ME, Nowak M, Healy RA, Guevara G; et al. (2013). "Historical biogeography and diversification of truffles in the Tuberaceae and their newly identified Southern Hemisphere sister lineage". PLoS ONE. 8 (1): e52765. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052765. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) Open access icon
  4. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 473. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links