Enoplida: Difference between revisions
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'''Enoplida''' is an [[order (biology)|order]] of [[nematode]]s. It is one of two orders in [[Enoplia]], which is one of two subclasses in Class [[Enoplea]].<ref name=ucd>[http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/nemaplex/Taxadata/Enoplea.HTM Class Enoplea.] Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.</ref><ref name=ucr>[http://faculty.ucr.edu/~pdeley/lab/taxonomy.html Phylum Nematoda.] Nematode Classification. Department of Nematology. University of California, Riverside.</ref> |
'''Enoplida''' is an [[order (biology)|order]] of [[nematode]]s. It is one of two orders in [[Enoplia]], which is one of two subclasses in Class [[Enoplea]].<ref name=ucd>[http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/nemaplex/Taxadata/Enoplea.HTM Class Enoplea.] Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.</ref><ref name=ucr>[http://faculty.ucr.edu/~pdeley/lab/taxonomy.html Phylum Nematoda.] Nematode Classification. Department of Nematology. University of California, Riverside.</ref> |
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These nematodes are mostly free-living [[marine (ocean)|marine]] animals.<ref name=bik>Bik |
These nematodes are mostly free-living [[marine (ocean)|marine]] animals.<ref name=bik>{{cite journal | last1 = Bik | first1 = H. M. | display-authors = 1 | last2 = et al | year = 2010 | title = Moving towards a complete molecular framework of the Nematoda: a focus on the Enoplida and early-branching clades | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995457/pdf/1471-2148-10-353.pdf | format = PDF | journal = BMC Evol Biol. | volume = 10 | issue = | page = 353 }}</ref> Most feed on [[diatom]]s and other [[algae]]s.<ref name=ucd/> |
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Upon [[Molecular phylogenetics|phylogenetic analysis]] in 2010, the order was divided into five [[clade]]s. Clades and selected [[family (biology)|families]] include:<ref name=bik/> |
Upon [[Molecular phylogenetics|phylogenetic analysis]] in 2010, the order was divided into five [[clade]]s. Clades and selected [[family (biology)|families]] include:<ref name=bik/> |
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== Bibliography == |
== Bibliography == |
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*{{cite journal|last1=Blaxter|first1=Mark L.|last2=De Ley|first2=Paul|last3=Garey|first3=James R.|last4=Liu|first4=Leo X.|last5=Scheldeman|first5=Patsy|last6=Vierstraete|first6=Andy|last7=Vanfleteren|first7=Jacques R.|last8=Mackey|first8=Laura Y.|last9=Dorris|first9=Mark|last10=Frisse|first10=Linda M.|last11=Vida|first11=J. T.|last12=Thomas|first12=W. Kelley|title=A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda|journal=Nature|date=5 March 1998|volume=392|issue=6671|pages=71–75|doi=10.1038/32160|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v392/n6671/full/392071a0.html|accessdate=16 December 2014}} |
*{{cite journal|last1=Blaxter|first1=Mark L.|last2=De Ley|first2=Paul|last3=Garey|first3=James R.|last4=Liu|first4=Leo X.|last5=Scheldeman|first5=Patsy|last6=Vierstraete|first6=Andy|last7=Vanfleteren|first7=Jacques R.|last8=Mackey|first8=Laura Y.|last9=Dorris|first9=Mark|last10=Frisse|first10=Linda M.|last11=Vida|first11=J. T.|last12=Thomas|first12=W. Kelley|title=A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda|journal=Nature|date=5 March 1998|volume=392|issue=6671|pages=71–75|doi=10.1038/32160|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v392/n6671/full/392071a0.html|accessdate=16 December 2014|pmid=9510248}} |
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*{{cite book|editor1-last=Lee|editor1-first=Donald L|title=The biology of nematodes|date=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=London|isbn=0415272114|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=omQLBAAAQBAJ|accessdate=16 December 2014}} |
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Lee|editor1-first=Donald L|title=The biology of nematodes|date=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=London|isbn=0415272114|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=omQLBAAAQBAJ|accessdate=16 December 2014}} |
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Revision as of 11:33, 28 March 2015
| Enoplida | |
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| Order: | Enoplida Filipjev, 1929
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see text | |
Enoplida is an order of nematodes. It is one of two orders in Enoplia, which is one of two subclasses in Class Enoplea.[1][2]
These nematodes are mostly free-living marine animals.[3] Most feed on diatoms and other algaes.[1]
Upon phylogenetic analysis in 2010, the order was divided into five clades. Clades and selected families include:[3]
- Clade I
- Family Rhabdolaimidae
- Clade II
- Clade III
- Family Tripyloididae
- Family Trefusiidae
- Clade IV
- Family Oxystominidae
- Family Oncholaimidae
- Family Enchelidiidae
- Clade V
- Family Thoracostomopsidae
- Family Enoplidae
- Family Phanodermatidae
- Family Leptosomatidae
References
- ^ a b Class Enoplea. Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.
- ^ Phylum Nematoda. Nematode Classification. Department of Nematology. University of California, Riverside.
- ^ a b Bik, H. M.; et al. (2010). "Moving towards a complete molecular framework of the Nematoda: a focus on the Enoplida and early-branching clades" (PDF). BMC Evol Biol. 10: 353.
{{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in:|last2=(help)
Bibliography
- Blaxter, Mark L.; De Ley, Paul; Garey, James R.; Liu, Leo X.; Scheldeman, Patsy; Vierstraete, Andy; Vanfleteren, Jacques R.; Mackey, Laura Y.; Dorris, Mark; Frisse, Linda M.; Vida, J. T.; Thomas, W. Kelley (5 March 1998). "A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda". Nature. 392 (6671): 71–75. doi:10.1038/32160. PMID 9510248. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- Lee, Donald L, ed. (2010). The biology of nematodes. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0415272114. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
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