Pseudorhabdosynochus manifestus: Difference between revisions

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'''''Pseudorhabdosynochus manifestus''''' is a [[Diplectanidae|diplectanid]] monogenean parasite first found in host ''[[Epinephelus malabaricus]]'' near [[Nouméa]], between its secondary [[gill]] [[lamella (anatomy)|lamellae]]. It can infest its host by the hundreds. It was ascribed that name due to the fact that it was the most abundant species found while its descriptive study was taking place.<ref name="Authority">Justine, Jean-Lou, and Aude Sigura. "Monogeneans of the malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus (Perciformes, Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with a description of six new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)." Zootaxa 1543 (2007): 1-44.</ref> As appreciated from studying juveline speciments, the development of female organs precedes that of male organs in this species and is likely the case in other ''Pseudorhabdosynochus'' species.<ref name="Authority" />
'''''Pseudorhabdosynochus manifestus''''' is a [[Diplectanidae|diplectanid]] monogenean parasite first found in host ''[[Epinephelus malabaricus]]'' near [[Nouméa]], between its secondary [[gill]] [[lamella (anatomy)|lamellae]]. It can infest its host by the hundreds. It was ascribed that name due to the fact that it was the most abundant species found while its descriptive study was taking place.<ref name="Authority">Justine, Jean-Lou, and Aude Sigura. "Monogeneans of the malabar grouper ''Epinephelus malabaricus'' (Perciformes, Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with a description of six new species of ''Pseudorhabdosynochus'' (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)." Zootaxa 1543 (2007): 1-44.</ref> As appreciated from studying juveline speciments, the development of female organs precedes that of male organs in this species and is likely the case in other ''Pseudorhabdosynochus'' species.<ref name="Authority" />


''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe]]'', ''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus shenzhenensis]]'' and ''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus serrani]]'' all share with ''P. manifestus'': a sclerotised vagina with a conical primary canal with one lonely coil anteriorly, and small primary and secondary chambers. ''P. huitoe'', furthermore, shares ''P. manifestus''{{'}} characteristic spherical primary chamber with a think internal wall. ''P. manifestus'' is different by having a longer vagina, and morphological differences in the quadriloculate organ and hamuli.<ref name="Authority" />
''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe]]'', ''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus shenzhenensis]]'' and ''[[Pseudorhabdosynochus serrani]]'' all share with ''P. manifestus'': a sclerotised vagina with a conical primary canal with one lonely coil anteriorly, and small primary and secondary chambers. ''P. huitoe'', furthermore, shares ''P. manifestus''{{'}} characteristic spherical primary chamber with a think internal wall. ''P. manifestus'' is different by having a longer vagina, and morphological differences in the quadriloculate organ and hamuli.<ref name="Authority" />
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==Further Reading==
==Further Reading==
*Schoelinck, Charlotte, and Jean-Lou Justine. "Four species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the camouflage grouper Epinephelus polyphekadion (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia." Systematic parasitology 79.1 (2011): 41-61.
* {{cite journal|last1=Schoelinck|first1=Charlotte|last2=Justine|first2=Jean-Lou|title=Four species of ''Pseudorhabdosynochus'' (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the camouflage grouper ''Epinephelus polyphekadion'' (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia|journal=Systematic Parasitology|volume=79|issue=1|year=2011|pages=41–61|issn=0165-5752|doi=10.1007/s11230-010-9289-0}}
*Justine, Jean-Lou, and Matthias Vignon. "Monogeneans of the grouper Epinephelus tauvina (Perciformes, Serranidae) off Moorea, French Polynesia, with a description of Pseudorhabdosynochus pai n. sp.(Monogenea: Diplectanidae)." Systematic parasitology 72.2 (2009): 113-125.
* {{cite journal|last1=Justine|first1=Jean-Lou|last2=Vignon|first2=Matthias|title=Monogeneans of the grouper ''Epinephelus tauvina'' (Perciformes, Serranidae) off Moorea, French Polynesia, with a description of ''Pseudorhabdosynochus pai'' n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)|journal=Systematic Parasitology|volume=72|issue=2|year=2008|pages=113–125|issn=0165-5752|doi=10.1007/s11230-008-9159-1}}
*Justine, Jean-Lou. "Parasites of coral reef fish: how much do we know? With a bibliography of fish parasites in New Caledonia." (2010).
* Justine, J.-L. 2010: Parasites of coral reef fish: how much do we know? With a bibliography of fish parasites in New Caledonia. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 140 (Suppl.), 155-190. [http://isyeb.mnhn.fr/IMG/pdf/211_justine_2010_parasites_of_coral_reef_fish_-_how_much_do_we_know_belgjzool.pdf Free PDF ] {{open access}}






Revision as of 20:03, 31 July 2015

Pseudorhabdosynochus manifestus
Scientific classification
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P. manifestus
Binomial name
Pseudorhabdosynochus manifestus
Justine & Sigura, 2007

Pseudorhabdosynochus manifestus is a diplectanid monogenean parasite first found in host Epinephelus malabaricus near Nouméa, between its secondary gill lamellae. It can infest its host by the hundreds. It was ascribed that name due to the fact that it was the most abundant species found while its descriptive study was taking place.[1] As appreciated from studying juveline speciments, the development of female organs precedes that of male organs in this species and is likely the case in other Pseudorhabdosynochus species.[1]

Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe, Pseudorhabdosynochus shenzhenensis and Pseudorhabdosynochus serrani all share with P. manifestus: a sclerotised vagina with a conical primary canal with one lonely coil anteriorly, and small primary and secondary chambers. P. huitoe, furthermore, shares P. manifestus' characteristic spherical primary chamber with a think internal wall. P. manifestus is different by having a longer vagina, and morphological differences in the quadriloculate organ and hamuli.[1]

P. shenzhenensis and P. serrani also differ from P. manifestus by measurements of hamuli and quadriloculate organs, which are greater in the latter. At the same time, the former do not show a distinctive ring in the posterior part of the primary canal, while the shape of their chambers is different as well. Finally, tegumental scales could also show morphological differences amongst these species.[1]

Description

It has an elongate body, with a length of about 670µm and a width of about 290µm. It possesses a scaly tegument, 3 pairs of head organs and 2 pairs of eyespots. The haptor is differentiated from its body, being less wide (about 220µm), and exhibits 2 round squamodiscs, 2 pairs of lateral hamuli, 3 bars and 14 hooklets. There is a groove visible on the ventral side of its flat ventral bar.[1]

It has a subspherical pharynx, with a length of about 50µm, and lacks an esophagus, its intestinal bifurcation following the latter organ. It shows a simple caeca that terminates at the level of the posterior margin of its vitellarium. Its testis are also subspherical and intercaecal, with a length of approximately 70µm; its quadriloculate organ with an inner length of about 51µm. At the same time, its ovary is subequatorial, intercaecal and pretesticular, encircling the right caecum, with a width of about 80µm. Its oviduct forms the ootype and is surrounded by the Mehlis gland; the ootype opens into the uterus. It counts with an unsclerotised, dorsally question mark-shaped vagina that is elongate; its total length is about 35µm.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Justine, Jean-Lou, and Aude Sigura. "Monogeneans of the malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus (Perciformes, Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with a description of six new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)." Zootaxa 1543 (2007): 1-44.

Further Reading

  • Schoelinck, Charlotte; Justine, Jean-Lou (2011). "Four species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the camouflage grouper Epinephelus polyphekadion (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 79 (1): 41–61. doi:10.1007/s11230-010-9289-0. ISSN 0165-5752.
  • Justine, Jean-Lou; Vignon, Matthias (2008). "Monogeneans of the grouper Epinephelus tauvina (Perciformes, Serranidae) off Moorea, French Polynesia, with a description of Pseudorhabdosynochus pai n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)". Systematic Parasitology. 72 (2): 113–125. doi:10.1007/s11230-008-9159-1. ISSN 0165-5752.
  • Justine, J.-L. 2010: Parasites of coral reef fish: how much do we know? With a bibliography of fish parasites in New Caledonia. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 140 (Suppl.), 155-190. Free PDF Open access icon


External links