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{{Infobox planet
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| minorplanet = yes
⚫
| name = 3642 Frieden
| width = 25em
| bgcolour = #FFFFC0
| background = #FFFFC0
| discovery_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
| apsis =
⚫
| discovered = 4 December 1953
⚫
| name = Frieden
⚫
| discoverer = [[H. Gessner]]
| symbol =
⚫
| discovery_site = [[Sonneberg Observatory|Sonneberg Obs.]]
| image =
⚫
| mp_name = 3642 Frieden
| caption =
| alt_names = {{mp|1953 XL|1}}; 1936 FU<br />1945 BD; 1950 FK<br />{{mp|1959 CB|1}}; {{mp|1959 EB|1}}<br />{{mp|1978 GB|3}}; {{mp|1982 BK|8}}<br />A908 ED;
| discovery = yes
⚫
| mp_category = [[main-belt]]
| discovery_ref =
| orbit_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
⚫
| discoverer = [[Gessner, H.]]
| epoch = 27 June 2015 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2457200.5)
⚫
| discovery_site = [[Sonneberg]]
| uncertainty = 0
⚫
| discovered = December 4, 1953
| observation_arc = {{nowrap|79.41 yr (29,005 days)}}
| designations = yes
⚫
| aphelion = 3.0158 [[Astronomical unit|AU]]
⚫
| mp_name = 3642
⚫
| perihelion = 2.5581 AU
| alt_names = 1953 XL1
⚫
| semimajor = 2.7869 AU
⚫
| mp_category =
| eccentricity = 0.0820
| orbit_ref =
| period = 4.65 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] (1699.4 days)
| epoch = May 14, 2008
⚫
| mean_anomaly = 33.130[[degree (angle)|°]]
⚫
| aphelion = 3.012&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]]
⚫
| inclination = 13.474°
⚫
| perihelion = 2.560&nbsp;AU
⚫
| asc_node = 131.30°
⚫
| semimajor =
| eccentricity = 0.08118
| arg_peri = 14.767°
| moid = 1.5736 AU
| period = 1698.688&nbsp;d
⚫
| dimensions = 35.11 km
| avg_speed =
| rotation = 14.491 [[hour|h]]
⚫
| inclination = 13.471°
⚫
| albedo = 0.0475
⚫
| asc_node = 131.334°
| spectral_type = C {{small|([[SMASS]]II)}}
⚫
| mean_anomaly = 200.477°
| arg_peri = 16.636°
| abs_magnitude = 11.2 mag
| satellites =
| physical_characteristics = yes
⚫
| dimensions =
| mass =
| density =
| surface_grav =
| escape_velocity =
| sidereal_day =
| axial_tilt =
| pole_ecliptic_lat =
| pole_ecliptic_lon =
⚫
| albedo = 0.0475
| temperatures=
| temp_name1 =
| mean_temp_1 =
| max_temp_1 =
| temp_name2 =
| max_temp_2 =
| spectral_type =
| abs_magnitude = 11.20
}}
}}
⚫
'''3642 Frieden''' (1953 XL1) is a [[Asteroid belt|main-belt]] [[asteroid]] discovered on December 4, 1953 by [[Gessner, H.]] at [[Sonneberg]].


⚫
'''3642 Frieden''' ({{mp|1953 XL|1}}) is a [[Asteroid belt|main-belt]] [[asteroid]] discovered on December 4, 1953 by H. Gessner at [[Sonneberg Observatory]], Germany.<ref name="jpldata" />
⚫
[[Photometry (astronomy)|Photometric]] observations of this asteroid collected during 2006 show a [[rotation period]] of 14.491 ± 0.003 hours with a brightness variation of 0.13 ± 0.02 [[Magnitude (astronomy)|magnitude]].<ref name="BMPS33_4_85"/>

⚫
[[Photometry (astronomy)|Photometric]] observations of this asteroid collected during 2006 show a [[rotation period]] of 14.491 ± 0.003 hours with a brightness variation of 0.13 ± 0.02 [[Magnitude (astronomy)|magnitude]].<ref name="BMPS33_4_85" />

It was named after the German translation of the goddess [[Pax (goddess)|Pax]] in the hope for peace ({{lang-de|Frieden}}) around the world.<ref name="DMPN" />


==References==
==References==
{{reflist
{{Reflist|refs=
|refs=

<ref name="jpldata">{{cite web
|type=2015-08-17 last obs.
|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3642 Frieden (1953 XL1)
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2003642
|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|accessdate=October 2015}}</ref>

<ref name="BMPS33_4_85">{{citation
<ref name="BMPS33_4_85">{{citation
| last1 = Warner
| last1 = Warner
Line 68: Line 60:
| postscript = .
| postscript = .
}}</ref>
}}</ref>

}}
<ref name="DMPN">{{cite web
|url=http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3640
|title=Dictionary of Minor Planet – (3642) Frieden
|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|page=313
|date=2007
|accessdate=October 2015}}</ref>

}} <!-- end of reflist -->


== External links ==
== External links ==
*[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3642+Frieden JPL Small-Body Database Browser on 3642 Frieden]
* [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3642+Frieden JPL Small-Body Database Browser on 3642 Frieden]


{{Minor planets navigator|3641 Williams Bay|3643 Tienchanglin|}}
{{Minor planets navigator|3641 Williams Bay|3643 Tienchanglin|}}

Revision as of 14:55, 10 October 2015

3642 Frieden
Discovery [1]
Discovered byH. Gessner
Discovery siteSonneberg Obs.
Discovery date4 December 1953
Designations
3642 Frieden
1953 XL1; 1936 FU
1945 BD; 1950 FK
1959 CB1; 1959 EB1
1978 GB3; 1982 BK8
A908 ED;
main-belt
Orbital characteristics [1]
Epoch 27 June 2015 (JD 2457200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc79.41 yr (29,005 days)
Aphelion3.0158 AU
Perihelion2.5581 AU
2.7869 AU
Eccentricity0.0820
4.65 yr (1699.4 days)
33.130°
Inclination13.474°
131.30°
14.767°
Earth MOID1.5736 AU
Physical characteristics
Dimensions35.11 km
14.491 h
0.0475
C (SMASSII)
11.2 mag

3642 Frieden (1953 XL1) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on December 4, 1953 by H. Gessner at Sonneberg Observatory, Germany.[1]

Photometric observations of this asteroid collected during 2006 show a rotation period of 14.491 ± 0.003 hours with a brightness variation of 0.13 ± 0.02 magnitude.[2]

It was named after the German translation of the goddess Pax in the hope for peace (German: Frieden) around the world.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3642 Frieden (1953 XL1)" (2015-08-17 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved October 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  2. ^ Warner, Brian D. (December 2006), "Asteroid lightcurve analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory - March - June 2006", Bulletin of the Minor Planets Section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers, 33 (4): 85–88, Bibcode:2006MPBu...33...85W.
  3. ^ "Dictionary of Minor Planet – (3642) Frieden". Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2007. p. 313. Retrieved October 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

External links

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