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| nationality = British
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| influences = [[T. H. Morgan]]
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| influenced = [[Dorothea de Winton]]
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'''Caroline Pellew''' (born 1882) was a geneticist who made significant contributions to knowledge of the laws of inheritance in various organisms including peas.
'''Caroline Pellew''' (born 1882) was a [[geneticist]] who made significant contributions to knowledge of the [[laws of inheritance]] in various organisms including [[pea]]s.


==Education==
==Education==
Pellew was awarded the first minor studentship at the [[John Innes Centre]] in 1910. She was a Horticultural Associate of [[University of Reading|University College Reading]] and completed a two-year diploma course in horticulture. While at Reading she worked with the botany professor, [[Frederick Keeble]], to investigate the genetics in the chemistry of flower colour.
Pellew was awarded the first minor [[studentship]] at the [[John Innes Centre]] in 1910. She was a Horticultural Associate of [[University of Reading|University College Reading]] and completed a two-year diploma course in [[horticulture]]. While at [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] she worked with the [[botany]] professor, [[Frederick Keeble]], to investigate the genetics in the chemistry of [[flower colour]].


==Research and Writing==
==Research and Writing==
Pellew conducted much of her significant work on the "rogue" phenomenon in peas with [[William Bateson]] and became known as "Professor Bateson's right-hand man."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VEgWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA359&dq=%22caroline+pellew%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj3mLmG97fUAhUKElAKHb9EDcEQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=%22caroline%20pellew%22&f=false|title=Evolutionary Bioinformatics|last=Forsdyke|first=Donald R.|date=2016-04-27|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783319287553|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jic.ac.uk/pea-homepage/war-and-peas/|title=War and peas- John Innes Centre- jic.ac.uk|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> She headed the researchers at [[Merton College, Oxford]] after Bateson's death.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6flWrFTw5fcC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq=caroline+pellew+obituary+bateson&source=bl&ots=tLsMDoMwNb&sig=PHEzihXtRzL43-CCogXkxPU8IVk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjli-zL9LfUAhWRb1AKHXC8AbAQ6AEIPDAF#v=onepage&q=caroline%20pellew%20obituary%20bateson&f=false|title=The Man Who Invented the Chromosome: the life of Cyril Darlington|last=HARMAN|first=Oren Solomon|last2=Harman|first2=Oren Solomon|date=2009-06-30|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674038332|language=en}}</ref>
Pellew conducted much of her significant work on the "rogue" phenomenon in peas with [[William Bateson]] and became known as "Professor Bateson's right-hand man."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=VEgWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA359&dq=%22caroline+pellew%22#v=onepage&q=%22caroline%20pellew%22&f=false|title=Evolutionary Bioinformatics|last=Forsdyke|first=Donald R.|date=2016-04-27|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783319287553|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jic.ac.uk/pea-homepage/war-and-peas/|title=War and peas- John Innes Centre- jic.ac.uk|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> She headed the researchers at [[Merton College, Oxford]] after Bateson's death.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=6flWrFTw5fcC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq=caroline+pellew+obituary+bateson#v=onepage&q=caroline%20pellew%20obituary%20bateson&f=false|title=The Man Who Invented the Chromosome: the life of Cyril Darlington|last=HARMAN|first=Oren Solomon|last2=Harman|first2=Oren Solomon|date=2009-06-30|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674038332|language=en}}</ref>


By 1929, Pellew had proved her passion for genetics and was given the title of ‘geneticist’ and meticulously worked with peas for over 20 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jic.ac.uk/pea-homepage/scientists/#|title=Women scientist & early pea research|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Richmond|first=Marsha L.|date=2015-01-01|title=Women as Mendelians and Geneticists|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11191-013-9666-6|journal=Science & Education|language=en|volume=24|issue=1-2|pages=125–150|doi=10.1007/s11191-013-9666-6|issn=0926-7220}}</ref>
By 1929, Pellew had proved her passion for genetics and was given the title of ‘geneticist’ and meticulously worked with peas for over 20 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jic.ac.uk/pea-homepage/scientists/#|title=Women scientist & early pea research|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Richmond|first=Marsha L.|date=2015-01-01|title=Women as Mendelians and Geneticists|journal=Science & Education|language=en|volume=24|issue=1–2|pages=125–150|doi=10.1007/s11191-013-9666-6|issn=0926-7220}}</ref>


In 1941, Pellew was forced to take "voluntary retirement" due to John Innes experiencing a reduction in income because of the war.<ref name=":0" />
In 1941, Pellew was forced to take "voluntary [[retirement]]" due to [[John Innes (philanthropist)|John Innes]] experiencing a reduction in income because of the war.<ref name=":0" />


Pellew wrote many papers on ''Pisum'' (peas) and ''Primuka'' (Primrose) and in 1931 published a book called ''Genetical and Cytological Studies on the Relations Between Asiatic and European Varieties of Pisum Sativum''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dzMutwAACAAJ&dq=%22Caroline+Pellew%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZ0OPs_7DUAhVQI1AKHTwMBoUQ6AEIIjAA|title=Genetical and Cytological Studies on the Relations Between Asiatic and European Varieties of Pisum Sativum: I, II.|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> In 1946, she wrote to [[J. B. S. Haldane]] to belatedly congratulate him on his marriage, explaining that her letter was late because she was "sacrificing letter writing to peas."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b19945401#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=0.1773,0.204,0.7017,0.6274|title=Pellew, Caroline|website=wellcomelibrary.org|language=en|access-date=2017-06-12}}</ref>
Pellew wrote many papers on ''[[Pisum]]'' (peas) and ''[[Primula]]'' (Primrose) and in 1931 published a book called ''Genetical and Cytological Studies on the Relations Between Asiatic and European Varieties of Pisum Sativum''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=dzMutwAACAAJ&dq=%22Caroline+Pellew%22|title=Genetical and Cytological Studies on the Relations Between Asiatic and European Varieties of Pisum Sativum: I, II.|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=|year=1931|last1=Pellew|first1=Caroline}}</ref> In 1946, she wrote to [[J. B. S. Haldane]] to belatedly congratulate him on his marriage, explaining that her letter was late because she was "sacrificing letter writing to peas."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b19945401#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=0.1773,0.204,0.7017,0.6274|title=Pellew, Caroline|website=wellcomelibrary.org|language=en|access-date=2017-06-12}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:36, 1 October 2018

Caroline Pellew
Born1882
NationalityBritish
Scientific career

Caroline Pellew (born 1882) was a geneticist who made significant contributions to knowledge of the laws of inheritance in various organisms including peas.

Education

Pellew was awarded the first minor studentship at the John Innes Centre in 1910. She was a Horticultural Associate of University College Reading and completed a two-year diploma course in horticulture. While at Reading she worked with the botany professor, Frederick Keeble, to investigate the genetics in the chemistry of flower colour.

Research and Writing

Pellew conducted much of her significant work on the "rogue" phenomenon in peas with William Bateson and became known as "Professor Bateson's right-hand man."[1][2] She headed the researchers at Merton College, Oxford after Bateson's death.[3]

By 1929, Pellew had proved her passion for genetics and was given the title of ‘geneticist’ and meticulously worked with peas for over 20 years.[4][5]

In 1941, Pellew was forced to take "voluntary retirement" due to John Innes experiencing a reduction in income because of the war.[2]

Pellew wrote many papers on Pisum (peas) and Primula (Primrose) and in 1931 published a book called Genetical and Cytological Studies on the Relations Between Asiatic and European Varieties of Pisum Sativum.[6] In 1946, she wrote to J. B. S. Haldane to belatedly congratulate him on his marriage, explaining that her letter was late because she was "sacrificing letter writing to peas."[7]

References

  1. ^ Forsdyke, Donald R. (2016-04-27). Evolutionary Bioinformatics. Springer. ISBN 9783319287553.
  2. ^ a b "War and peas- John Innes Centre- jic.ac.uk". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  3. ^ HARMAN, Oren Solomon; Harman, Oren Solomon (2009-06-30). The Man Who Invented the Chromosome: the life of Cyril Darlington. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674038332.
  4. ^ "Women scientist & early pea research". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  5. ^ Richmond, Marsha L. (2015-01-01). "Women as Mendelians and Geneticists". Science & Education. 24 (1–2): 125–150. doi:10.1007/s11191-013-9666-6. ISSN 0926-7220.
  6. ^ Pellew, Caroline (1931). Genetical and Cytological Studies on the Relations Between Asiatic and European Varieties of Pisum Sativum: I, II. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  7. ^ "Pellew, Caroline". wellcomelibrary.org. Retrieved 2017-06-12.