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|title=A Picture of Giant Panda's Evolutionary History and Fossil Evidences
|title=A Picture of Giant Panda's Evolutionary History and Fossil Evidences
|publisher=China Giant Panda Museum
|publisher=China Giant Panda Museum
|accessdate=7 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| last = Jin | first = Changzhu | author2 = Russell L. Ciochon |author3=Wei Dong |author4=Robert M. Hunt Jr. |author5=Jinyi Liu |author6=Marc Jaeger |author7=Qizhi Zhu |last-author-amp=yes | date = 2007-06-26 | title = The first skull of the earliest giant panda | journal = [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] | volume = 104 | issue = 26 | pages = 10932–10937 | url = http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/0704198104v1 | format = pdf | accessdate = 2007-06-19 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0704198104 | pmid=17578912 | pmc=1904166}}</ref>
|accessdate=7 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| last = Jin | first = Changzhu | author2 = Russell L. Ciochon |author3=Wei Dong |author4=Robert M. Hunt Jr. |author5=Jinyi Liu |author6=Marc Jaeger |author7=Qizhi Zhu |last-author-amp=yes | date = 2007-06-26 | title = The first skull of the earliest giant panda | journal = [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] | volume = 104 | issue = 26 | pages = 10932–10937 | url = http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/0704198104v1 | format = pdf | accessdate = 2007-06-19 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0704198104 | pmid=17578912 | pmc=1904166}}</ref>.

Oldest known member of the ''[[Ailuropodinae]]'' <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Abella|first=Juan|last2=Alba|first2=David M.|last3=Robles|first3=Josep M.|last4=Valenciano|first4=Alberto|last5=Rotgers|first5=Cheyenn|last6=Carmona|first6=Raül|last7=Montoya|first7=Plinio|last8=Morales|first8=Jorge|date=2012-11-14|title=Kretzoiarctos gen. nov., the Oldest Member of the Giant Panda Clade|url=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0048985|journal=PLoS ONE|language=en|volume=7|issue=11|pages=e48985|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0048985|issn=1932-6203|pmc=PMC3498366|pmid=23155439}}</ref>.

Different teeth structures in the ''[[Ailuropoda|Ailurorpoda]]'' lineage indicate a [[mosaic evolution]] during the past 2 million years<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Figueirido|first=Borja|last2=Palmqvist|first2=Paul|last3=Pérez-Claros|first3=Juan A.|last4=Dong|first4=Wei|date=2010-12-04|title=Cranial shape transformation in the evolution of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00114-010-0748-x|journal=Naturwissenschaften|language=en|volume=98|issue=2|pages=107–116|doi=10.1007/s00114-010-0748-x|issn=0028-1042}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:45, 8 November 2018

Ailurarctos
Temporal range: Late Miocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
Genus:
Ailurarctos

Qi et al., 1989
Type species
Ailurarctos lufengensis
Qi et al., 1989
Species

A. lufengensis (Qi et al., 1989)
A. yuanmouenensis (Zong, 1997)

Ailurarctos ("cat bear") is an extinct genus of panda from the Late Miocene of China, some 8 million years ago.[1][2][3].

Oldest known member of the Ailuropodinae [4].

Different teeth structures in the Ailurorpoda lineage indicate a mosaic evolution during the past 2 million years[5]

References

  1. ^ Qiu, Zhangxiang; Qi, Guoqin (1989). "Yúnnán lù fēng wǎn zhōng xīn shì de dà xióngmāo zǔxiān huàshíscript-title=zh:云南禄丰晚中新世的大熊猫祖先化石" [Ailuropod Found From the Late Miocene Deposits in Lufeng, Yunnan] (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 27 (3): 153–169.
  2. ^ "A Picture of Giant Panda's Evolutionary History and Fossil Evidences". China Giant Panda Museum. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  3. ^ Jin, Changzhu; Russell L. Ciochon; Wei Dong; Robert M. Hunt Jr.; Jinyi Liu; Marc Jaeger; Qizhi Zhu (2007-06-26). "The first skull of the earliest giant panda" (pdf). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (26): 10932–10937. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704198104. PMC 1904166. PMID 17578912. Retrieved 2007-06-19. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Abella, Juan; Alba, David M.; Robles, Josep M.; Valenciano, Alberto; Rotgers, Cheyenn; Carmona, Raül; Montoya, Plinio; Morales, Jorge (2012-11-14). "Kretzoiarctos gen. nov., the Oldest Member of the Giant Panda Clade". PLoS ONE. 7 (11): e48985. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048985. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3498366. PMID 23155439.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ Figueirido, Borja; Palmqvist, Paul; Pérez-Claros, Juan A.; Dong, Wei (2010-12-04). "Cranial shape transformation in the evolution of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (2): 107–116. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0748-x. ISSN 0028-1042.