Lambda Pavonis: Difference between revisions
Lithopsian (talk | contribs) spell out in full at first use, bold synonyms in lead, drop HIP designation from lead |
Praemonitus (talk | contribs) Update description and add refs. |
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{{Starbox begin |
{{Starbox begin}} |
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| name = λ Pavonis |
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{{Starbox image |
{{Starbox image |
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|image= |
| image = |
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{{Location mark |
{{Location mark |
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|image=Pavo constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=280 |
|image=Pavo constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=280 |
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|x=618|y=213 |
|x=618|y=213 |
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|caption=Location of λ Pavonis (circled) |
| caption = Location of λ Pavonis (circled) |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox observe |
{{Starbox observe |
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| epoch = J2000 |
| epoch = J2000 |
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| constell = [[Pavo (constellation)|Pavo]] |
| constell = [[Pavo (constellation)|Pavo]] |
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| ra = {{RA|18|52|13.03427}}<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/> |
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| ra = {{RA|18|52|13.03427}}<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007>{{cite journal | arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653 | year=2007 | last1=Van Leeuwen | first1=F. }} [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?HIP%2092609 Vizier catalog entry]</ref> |
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| dec = {{DEC|-62|11|15.3324}}<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/> |
| dec = {{DEC|-62|11|15.3324}}<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/> |
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| appmag_v = 4.00 - 4.26<ref name= |
| appmag_v = 4.22<ref name=XHIP/> {{nowrap|(4.00 - 4.26)}}<ref name=Samus2017/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox character |
{{Starbox character |
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| class = B2II–IIIe<ref name=gcvs/> |
| class = B2Ve<ref name=levenhagen2006/> or B2II–IIIe<ref name=gcvs/> |
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| b-v = −0.15<ref name=XHIP/> |
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| b-v = -0.15<ref name=XHIP>{{cite journal | bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 | arxiv=1108.4971 | title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation | journal=Astronomy Letters | volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012 | last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch. }} [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=V/137D/XHIP&HIP=92609 Vizier catalog entry]</ref> |
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| u-b = −0.88<ref name=MermiliodUBV/> |
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| u-b = -0.88<ref name=MermiliodUBV>{{cite journal | bibcode=2006yCat.2168....0M | title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: Homogeneous Means in the UBV System (Mermilliod 1991) | journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/168. Originally published in: Institut d'Astronomie | volume=2168 | author1=Mermilliod | first1=J. C. | year=2006 }}[http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=II/168/ubvmeans&LID=%2B100173948 Vizier catalog entry]</ref> |
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| variable = [[Gamma Cassiopeiae variable|γ Cas]]<ref name=Samus2017/> |
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| variable = [[Gamma Cassiopeiae variable|γ Cas]]<ref name=gcvs>{{cite journal|bibcode=2009yCat....102025S|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs. Originally published in: 2009yCat....102025S|volume=1|display-authors=etal|author1=Samus|first1=N. N.|last2=Durlevich|first2=O. V.|year=2009}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox astrometry |
{{Starbox astrometry |
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| radial_v = {{Val|+9.0|4.1}}<ref name=Gontcharov2006/> |
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| radial_v = +9.00<ref name=Gontcharov2006>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1134/S1063773706110065 | bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system| journal=Astronomy Letters| volume=32| issue=11| pages=759| year=2006| last1=Gontcharov| first1=G. A.|arxiv = 1606.08053 }}</ref> |
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| prop_mo_ra = |
| prop_mo_ra = −1.86<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/> |
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| prop_mo_dec = |
| prop_mo_dec = −13.02<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/> |
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| parallax = 2.28 |
| parallax = 2.28 |
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| p_error = 0.18 |
| p_error = 0.18 |
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| parallax_footnote = <ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/> |
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=vanLeeuwen2007/> |
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| absmag_v = |
| absmag_v = −3.97<ref name=XHIP/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox detail |
{{Starbox detail |
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| mass = 12.5<ref name=Tetzlaff2011/> |
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| mass = 12.5<ref name=Tetzlaff2011>{{cite journal | bibcode=2011MNRAS.410..190T | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x | arxiv=1007.4883 | title=A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=410 | pages=190 | year=2011 | last1=Tetzlaff | first1=N. | last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Hohle | first3=M. M. }} [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=J/MNRAS/410/190/table1&HIP=92609 Vizier catalog entry]</ref> |
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| radius = {{Val|9|1}}<ref name=Vieira2017/> (polar) |
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| temperature = 20,300<ref name=Hohle2010>{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/asna.200911355|bibcode=2010AN....331..349H|arxiv=1003.2335|title=Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants|journal=Astronomische Nachrichten|volume=331|issue=4|pages=349|year=2010|last1=Hohle|first1=M.M.|last2=Neuhäuser|first2=R.|last3=Schutz|first3=B.F.}}</ref> |
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| |
| temperature = 20,300<ref name=Hohle2010/> |
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| luminosity = 8,450<ref name=XHIP/> |
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| rotational_velocity = 190.0<ref name=Glebocki2005>{{cite journal | bibcode=2005yCat.3244....0G | title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalog of Stellar Rotational Velocities (Glebocki+ 2005) | journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: III/244. Originally published in: 2005csss...13..571G; 2005yCat.3244....0G | volume=3244 | author1=Glebocki | first1=R. | last2=Gnacinski | first2=P. | year=2005 }} [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=III/244/catalog&HIP=92609 Vizier catalog entry]</ref> |
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| rotational_velocity = 190<ref name=Glebocki2005/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox catalog |
{{Starbox catalog |
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| names = {{odlist | B=λ Pav | CD=−62°1254 | FK5=704 | HD=173948 | HIP=92609 | HR=7074 | SAO=254393 | WDS=J18522-6211 | CCDM=J18522-6212A | GC=25823 }}<ref name=SIMBAD/> |
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| names = [[Catalog of Components of Double and Multiple Stars|CCDM]] J18522-6212A, [[Cordoba Durchmusterung|CD]]−62° 1254, |
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[[Fifth Fundamental Catalogue|FK5]] 704, [[Boss General catalogue|GC]] 25823, [[Hipparcos catalogue|HIP]] 92609, [[Harvard Revised catalogue|HR]] 7074, [[Henry Draper Catalogue|HD]] 173948, [[Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory catalogue|SAO]] 254393, [[Washington Double Star Catalog|WDS]] J18522-6211A |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox reference |
{{Starbox reference |
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| Simbad = |
| Simbad = lam+Pav |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox end}} |
{{Starbox end}} |
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'''λ Pavonis''', [[Romanization of Greek|Latinized]] as '''Lambda Pavonis''', is a single,<ref name=Eggleton2008/> [[variable star]] in the southern [[constellation]] of [[Pavo (constellation)|Pavo]]. It is a blue-white hued star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an [[apparent visual magnitude]] that fluctuates around 4.22.<ref name=XHIP/> This object is located approximately 1,400 [[light year]]s from the Sun, based upon [[stellar parallax|parallax]]. It is a member of the [[Scorpius-Centaurus Association]].<ref name=Levenhagen11/> |
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This is a massive [[Be star]], a rapidly rotating hot blue star which has developed a gas disk around it. It is a [[Gamma Cassiopeiae variable|γ Cassiopeiae variable]] or [[shell star]] which has occasionally brightened to magnitude 4.0.<ref name=Samus2017/> The [[stellar classification]] of B2Ve<ref name=levenhagen2006/> suggests it is a [[B-type main-sequence star]] that is generating energy through [[stellar core|core]] [[hydrogen fusion]]. This star is spinning rapidly with a [[projected rotational velocity]] of 190 km/s.<ref name=Glebocki2005/> This is giving the star an [[oblate spheroid|oblate shape]] with an [[equatorial bulge]] that is an estimated 10% larger than the polar radius.<ref name=belle2012/> Lambda Pavonis has 12.5<ref name=Tetzlaff2011/> times the [[mass of the Sun]] and nine times the Sun's polar radius.<ref name=Vieira2017/> It is radiating 8,450<ref name=XHIP/> times the [[luminosity of the Sun]] from its [[photosphere]] at an [[effective temperature]] of 20,300 K.<ref name=Hohle2010/> |
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Variations in signals coming from Lambda Pavonis have led to debate on whether it is a binary, single or pulsating variable star.<ref name=Levenhagen11/> |
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Variations in signals coming from Lambda Pavonis have led to a debate on whether it is a binary, single or pulsating variable star.<ref name=Levenhagen11/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist |
{{reflist|refs= |
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<ref name=SIMBAD>{{cite simbad |
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{{Stars of Pavo}} |
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| title=lam Pav | accessdate=2019-09-20 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Eggleton2008>{{cite journal |
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[[Category:Pavo (constellation)]] |
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| title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems |
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| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
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| volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869 | year=2008 |
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| last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. |
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| bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | arxiv=0806.2878 |
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| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x }}</ref> |
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<ref name=vanLeeuwen2007>{{cite journal |
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| last1=Van Leeuwen | first1=F. |
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| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction |
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| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653 | year=2007 |
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| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V |
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| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 |
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}} [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?HIP%2092609 Vizier catalog entry]</ref> |
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<ref name=levenhagen2006>{{cite journal |
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| last1=Levenhagen | first1=R. S. | last2=Leister | first2=N. V. |
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| title=Spectroscopic analysis of southern B and Be stars |
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| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
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| volume=371 | pages=252| year=2006 |
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| bibcode=2006MNRAS.371..252L | arxiv=astro-ph/0606149 |
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| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10655.x }}</ref> |
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<ref name=XHIP>{{cite journal |
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| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch. |
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| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation |
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| journal=Astronomy Letters |
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| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012 |
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| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | arxiv=1108.4971 |
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| doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 |
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}} [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=V/137D/XHIP&HIP=92609 Vizier catalog entry]</ref> |
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<ref name=MermiliodUBV>{{cite journal |
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| last=Mermilliod | first=J. C. |
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| title=Homogeneous Means in the UBV System (Mermilliod 1991) |
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| journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/168. Originally published in: Institut d'Astronomie |
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| volume=2168 | year=2006 | bibcode=2006yCat.2168....0M |
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}}[http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=II/168/ubvmeans&LID=%2B100173948 Vizier catalog entry]</ref> |
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<ref name=gcvs>{{cite journal |
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| bibcode=2009yCat....102025S |
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| title=General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013) |
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| journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs. Originally published in: 2009yCat....102025S |
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| volume=1 | year=2009 | display-authors=etal |
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| last1=Samus | first1=N. N. | last2=Durlevich | first2=O. V. }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Gontcharov2006>{{Cite journal |
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| last1=Gontcharov | first1=G. A. |
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| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system |
|||
| journal=Astronomy Letters |
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| volume=32 | issue=11 | pages=759 | year=2006 |
|||
| bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G | arxiv=1606.08053 |
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| doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Tetzlaff2011>{{cite journal |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Tetzlaff | first1=N. |
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| last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Hohle | first3=M. M. |
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| title=A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun |
|||
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
|||
| volume=410 | pages=190 | year=2011 |
|||
| bibcode=2011MNRAS.410..190T | arxiv=1007.4883 |
|||
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x |
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}} [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=J/MNRAS/410/190/table1&HIP=92609 Vizier catalog entry]</ref> |
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<ref name=Hohle2010>{{cite journal |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Hohle | first1=M. M. |
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| last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Schutz | first3=B. F. |
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| title=Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants |
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| journal=Astronomische Nachrichten |
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| volume=331 | issue=4 | pages=349 | year=2010 |
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| bibcode=2010AN....331..349H | arxiv=1003.2335 |
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| doi=10.1002/asna.200911355 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Glebocki2005>{{cite journal |
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| author1=Glebocki | first1=R. | last2=Gnacinski | first2=P. |
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| title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalog of Stellar Rotational Velocities (Glebocki+ 2005) |
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| journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: III/244. Originally published in: 2005csss...13..571G |
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| volume=3244 | year=2005 | bibcode=2005yCat.3244....0G |
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}} [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-source=III/244/catalog&HIP=92609 Vizier catalog entry]</ref> |
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<ref name=Levenhagen11>{{cite journal |
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| display-authors=1 | first1=R. S. | last1=Levenhagen |
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| first2=N. V. | last2=Leister | first3=R. | last3=Künzel |
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| title=Spectroscopic variabilities in λ Pavonis |
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| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |
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| volume=533 | pages=75–75 | year=2011 |
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| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201116590 | bibcode = 2011A&A...533A..75L }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Samus2017>{{cite journal |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Samus | first1=N. N. |
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| last2=Kazarovets | first2=E. V. | last3=Durlevich | first3=O. V. |
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| last4=Kireeva | first4=N. N. | last5=Pastukhova | first5=E. N. |
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| title=General Catalogue of Variable Stars |
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| version=5.1 | journal=Astronomy Reports |
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| year=2017 | volume=61 | issue=1 | pages=80–88 |
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| bibcode=2017ARep...61...80S | doi=10.1134/S1063772917010085 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Vieira2017>{{cite journal |
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| title=The life cycles of Be viscous decretion discs: time-dependent modelling of infrared continuum observations |
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| last1=Vieira | first1=R. G. | last2=Carciofi | first2=A. C. |
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| last3=Bjorkman | first3=J. E. | last4=Rivinius | first4=Th. |
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| last5=Baade | first5=D. | last6=Rímulo | first6=L. R. |
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| display-authors=1 | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
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| volume=464 | issue=3 | pages=3071–3089 | date=January 2017 |
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| doi=10.1093/mnras/stw2542 | arxiv=1707.02861 |
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| bibcode=2017MNRAS.464.3071V }}</ref> |
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<ref name=belle2012>{{cite journal |
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| title=Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars |
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| last1=Belle | first1=G. T. |
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| journal=The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review |
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| volume=20| page=51 | year=2012 |
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| bibcode=2012A&ARv..20...51V | arxiv=1204.2572 |
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| doi=10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2 }}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Stars of Pavo}} |
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<!-- Properties --> |
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[[Category:B-type main-sequence stars]] |
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[[Category:B-type bright giants]] |
[[Category:B-type bright giants]] |
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[[Category:Be stars]] |
[[Category:Be stars]] |
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[[Category:Gamma Cassiopeiae variable stars]] |
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<!-- Identifiers --> |
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[[Category:Pavo (constellation)]] |
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[[Category:Bayer objects|Pavonis, Lambda]] |
[[Category:Bayer objects|Pavonis, Lambda]] |
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[[Category:Durchmusterung objects]] |
[[Category:Durchmusterung objects]] |
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[[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects|173948]] |
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[[Category:Hipparcos objects|092609]] |
[[Category:Hipparcos objects|092609]] |
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[[Category:HR objects|7074]] |
[[Category:HR objects|7074]] |
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[[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects|173948]] |
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[[Category:Gamma Cassiopeiae variable stars]] |
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{{giant-star-stub}} |
Revision as of 04:50, 23 September 2019
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Pavo |
Right ascension | 18h 52m 13.03427s[1] |
Declination | −62° 11′ 15.3324″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.22[2] (4.00 - 4.26)[3] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | B2Ve[4] or B2II–IIIe[5] |
U−B color index | −0.88[6] |
B−V color index | −0.15[2] |
Variable type | γ Cas[3] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | +9.0±4.1[7] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −1.86[1] mas/yr Dec.: −13.02[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 2.28 ± 0.18 mas[1] |
Distance | 1,400 ± 100 ly (440 ± 30 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | −3.97[2] |
Details | |
Mass | 12.5[8] M☉ |
Radius | 9±1[9] (polar) R☉ |
Luminosity | 8,450[2] L☉ |
Temperature | 20,300[10] K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 190[11] km/s |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
λ Pavonis, Latinized as Lambda Pavonis, is a single,[13] variable star in the southern constellation of Pavo. It is a blue-white hued star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.22.[2] This object is located approximately 1,400 light years from the Sun, based upon parallax. It is a member of the Scorpius-Centaurus Association.[14]
This is a massive Be star, a rapidly rotating hot blue star which has developed a gas disk around it. It is a γ Cassiopeiae variable or shell star which has occasionally brightened to magnitude 4.0.[3] The stellar classification of B2Ve[4] suggests it is a B-type main-sequence star that is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. This star is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 190 km/s.[11] This is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 10% larger than the polar radius.[15] Lambda Pavonis has 12.5[8] times the mass of the Sun and nine times the Sun's polar radius.[9] It is radiating 8,450[2] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 20,300 K.[10]
Variations in signals coming from Lambda Pavonis have led to a debate on whether it is a binary, single or pulsating variable star.[14]
References
- ^ a b c d e Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b c d e f Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b c Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars". Astronomy Reports. 5.1. 61 (1): 80–88. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085.
- ^ a b Levenhagen, R. S.; Leister, N. V. (2006). "Spectroscopic analysis of southern B and Be stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 371: 252. arXiv:astro-ph/0606149. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.371..252L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10655.x.
- ^ Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs. Originally published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
- ^ Mermilliod, J. C. (2006). "Homogeneous Means in the UBV System (Mermilliod 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/168. Originally published in: Institut d'Astronomie. 2168. Bibcode:2006yCat.2168....0M.Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.
- ^ a b Tetzlaff, N.; et al. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410: 190. arXiv:1007.4883. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b Vieira, R. G.; et al. (January 2017). "The life cycles of Be viscous decretion discs: time-dependent modelling of infrared continuum observations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 464 (3): 3071–3089. arXiv:1707.02861. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.464.3071V. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2542.
- ^ a b Hohle, M. M.; et al. (2010). "Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants". Astronomische Nachrichten. 331 (4): 349. arXiv:1003.2335. Bibcode:2010AN....331..349H. doi:10.1002/asna.200911355.
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