Jump to content

Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Sharpmel (talk | contribs)
I added additional information to the description of uptake and content (not just a checklist), listed more extensions, and added notes regarding ongoing work on the reporting guideline.
Line 1: Line 1:
The '''STROBE''' ''('''ST'''rengthening the '''R'''eporting of '''OB'''servational studies in '''E'''pidemiology)'' Statement is a reporting guideline including a checklist of 22 items that are considered essential for good reporting of [[observational studies]]. It was published simultaneously in several leading biomedical journals in October and November 2007 and is comprised of both the checklist<ref>{{Cite journal|last=von Elm|first=Erik|last2=Altman|first2=Douglas G.|last3=Egger|first3=Matthias|last4=Pocock|first4=Stuart J.|last5=Gøtzsche|first5=Peter C.|last6=Vandenbroucke|first6=Jan P.|date=2007-11|title=The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for Reporting Observational Studies|url=http://journals.lww.com/00001648-200711000-00027|journal=Epidemiology|language=en|volume=18|issue=6|pages=800–804|doi=10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181577654|issn=1044-3983}}</ref> and an explanation and elaboration article<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vandenbroucke|first=Jan P.|last2=von Elm|first2=Erik|last3=Altman|first3=Douglas G.|last4=Gøtzsche|first4=Peter C.|last5=Mulrow|first5=Cynthia D.|last6=Pocock|first6=Stuart J.|last7=Poole|first7=Charles|last8=Schlesselman|first8=James J.|last9=Egger|first9=Matthias|date=2007-11|title=Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and Elaboration|url=http://journals.lww.com/00001648-200711000-00028|journal=Epidemiology|language=en|volume=18|issue=6|pages=805–835|doi=10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181577511|issn=1044-3983}}</ref> which gives examples of good reporting and provides authors with more guidance on good reporting. It is also is referred to in the [[ICMJE recommendations|Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals]] established by the [[ICMJE recommendations|International Committee of Medical Journal Editors]] and is endorsed by hundreds of biomedical journals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.strobe-statement.org/index.php?id=strobe-endorsement|title=STROBE Statement: Endorsement|website=www.strobe-statement.org|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref>
The '''STROBE''' ''('''ST'''rengthening the '''R'''eporting of '''OB'''servational studies in '''E'''pidemiology)'' Statement is a reporting guideline including a checklist of 22 items that are considered essential for good reporting of [[observational studies]].
It has been published in several leading biomedical journals in October and November 2007 and is referred to in the [[Vancouver guidelines]] (Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals) established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.


== Purpose ==
== Purpose ==
Line 8: Line 7:


== Extensions ==
== Extensions ==
There are many extensions to the STROBE Statement which cover a variety of different topic domains such as nutritional epidemiology<ref>http://www.strobe-nut.org</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hörnell|first=Agneta|last2=Berg|first2=Christina|last3=Forsum|first3=Elisabet|last4=Larsson|first4=Christel|last5=Sonestedt|first5=Emily|last6=Åkesson|first6=Agneta|last7=Lachat|first7=Carl|last8=Hawwash|first8=Dana|last9=Kolsteren|first9=Patrick|last10=Byrnes|first10=Graham|last11=De Keyzer|first11=Willem|date=2017-09|title=Perspective: An Extension of the STROBE Statement for Observational Studies in Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): Explanation and Elaboration|url=https://academic.oup.com/advances/article/8/5/652-678/4772195|journal=Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal|language=en|volume=8|issue=5|pages=652–678|doi=10.3945/an.117.015941|issn=2156-5376|pmc=PMC5593101|pmid=28916567}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lachat|first=Carl|last2=Hawwash|first2=Dana|last3=Ocké|first3=Marga C.|last4=Berg|first4=Christina|last5=Forsum|first5=Elisabet|last6=Hörnell|first6=Agneta|last7=Larsson|first7=Christel|last8=Sonestedt|first8=Emily|last9=Wirfält|first9=Elisabet|last10=Åkesson|first10=Agneta|last11=Kolsteren|first11=Patrick|date=2016-06-07|title=Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology—Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): An Extension of the STROBE Statement|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002036|journal=PLOS Medicine|language=en|volume=13|issue=6|pages=e1002036|doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002036|issn=1549-1676|pmc=PMC4896435|pmid=27270749}}</ref>, genetic association studies<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Little|first=Julian|last2=Higgins|first2=Julian P.T|last3=Ioannidis|first3=John P.A|last4=Moher|first4=David|last5=Gagnon|first5=France|last6=von Elm|first6=Erik|last7=Khoury|first7=Muin J|last8=Cohen|first8=Barbara|last9=Davey-Smith|first9=George|last10=Grimshaw|first10=Jeremy|last11=Scheet|first11=Paul|date=2009-02-03|title=STrengthening the REporting of Genetic Association Studies (STREGA)— An Extension of the STROBE Statement|url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000022|journal=PLoS Medicine|language=en|volume=6|issue=2|pages=e1000022|doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000022|issn=1549-1676|pmc=PMC2634792|pmid=19192942}}</ref>, rheumatology<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dixon|first=W. G.|last2=Carmona|first2=L.|last3=Finckh|first3=A.|last4=Hetland|first4=M. L.|last5=Kvien|first5=T. K.|last6=Landewe|first6=R.|last7=Listing|first7=J.|last8=Nicola|first8=P. J.|last9=Tarp|first9=U.|last10=Zink|first10=A.|last11=Askling|first11=J.|date=2010-09-01|title=EULAR points to consider when establishing, analysing and reporting safety data of biologics registers in rheumatology|url=http://ard.bmj.com/cgi/doi/10.1136/ard.2009.125526|journal=Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases|language=en|volume=69|issue=9|pages=1596–1602|doi=10.1136/ard.2009.125526|issn=0003-4967}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zavada|first=Jakub|last2=Dixon|first2=William G|last3=Askling|first3=Johan|last4=for the EULAR Study group on Longitudinal Observational Registers and Drug Studies|date=2014-03|title=Launch of a checklist for reporting longitudinal observational drug studies in rheumatology: a EULAR extension of STROBE guidelines based on experience from biologics registries|url=http://ard.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204102|journal=Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases|language=en|volume=73|issue=3|pages=628–628|doi=10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204102|issn=0003-4967}}</ref>, molecular epidemiology<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gallo|first=Valentina|last2=Egger|first2=Matthias|last3=McCormack|first3=Valerie|last4=Farmer|first4=Peter B.|last5=Ioannidis|first5=John P. A.|last6=Kirsch-Volders|first6=Micheline|last7=Matullo|first7=Giuseppe|last8=Phillips|first8=David H.|last9=Schoket|first9=Bernadette|last10=Stromberg|first10=Ulf|last11=Vermeulen|first11=Roel|date=2012-01|title=STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology - Molecular Epidemiology (STROBE-ME): An extension of the STROBE statement: STROBE-ME|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02561.x|journal=European Journal of Clinical Investigation|language=en|volume=42|issue=1|pages=1–16|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02561.x}}</ref>, infectious disease molecular epidemiology<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Field|first=Nigel|last2=Cohen|first2=Ted|last3=Struelens|first3=Marc J|last4=Palm|first4=Daniel|last5=Cookson|first5=Barry|last6=Glynn|first6=Judith R|last7=Gallo|first7=Valentina|last8=Ramsay|first8=Mary|last9=Sonnenberg|first9=Pam|last10=MacCannell|first10=Duncan|last11=Charlett|first11=Andre|date=2014-04|title=Strengthening the Reporting of Molecular Epidemiology for Infectious Diseases (STROME-ID): an extension of the STROBE statement|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1473309913703244|journal=The Lancet Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=14|issue=4|pages=341–352|doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70324-4}}</ref>, respondent-driven sampling<ref>{{Cite journal|last=White|first=Richard G.|last2=Hakim|first2=Avi J.|last3=Salganik|first3=Matthew J.|last4=Spiller|first4=Michael W.|last5=Johnston|first5=Lisa G.|last6=Kerr|first6=Ligia|last7=Kendall|first7=Carl|last8=Drake|first8=Amy|last9=Wilson|first9=David|last10=Orroth|first10=Kate|last11=Egger|first11=Matthias|date=2015-12|title=Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology for respondent-driven sampling studies: “STROBE-RDS” statement|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0895435615001717|journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology|language=en|volume=68|issue=12|pages=1463–1471|doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.04.002|pmc=PMC4669303|pmid=26112433}}</ref>, routinely collected health data<ref>http://www.record-statement.org</ref> <ref name="Benchimol-2015">{{cite journal|vauthors=Benchimol EI, Smeeth L, Guttmann A, et al|year=2015|title=The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) Statement|url=http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001885|journal=PLoS Medicine|volume=12|issue=10|pages=e1001885|doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001885|pmc=4595218|pmid=26440803}}</ref>(e.g., health administrative data, electronic health records, and registry data), antimicrobial stewardship programs<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tacconelli|first=Evelina|last2=Cataldo|first2=Maria A|last3=Paul|first3=M|last4=Leibovici|first4=L|last5=Kluytmans|first5=Jan|last6=Schröder|first6=Wiebke|last7=Foschi|first7=Federico|last8=De Angelis|first8=Giulia|last9=De Waure|first9=Chiara|last10=Cadeddu|first10=Chiara|last11=Mutters|first11=Nico T|date=2016-02|title=STROBE-AMS: recommendations to optimise reporting of epidemiological studies on antimicrobial resistance and informing improvement in antimicrobial stewardship|url=http://bmjopen.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010134|journal=BMJ Open|language=en|volume=6|issue=2|pages=e010134|doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010134|issn=2044-6055|pmc=PMC4762075|pmid=26895985}}</ref>, seroepidemiologic studies for influenza<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Horby|first=Peter W.|last2=Laurie|first2=Karen L.|last3=Cowling|first3=Benjamin J.|last4=Engelhardt|first4=Othmar G.|last5=Sturm‐Ramirez|first5=Katharine|last6=Sanchez|first6=Jose L.|last7=Katz|first7=Jacqueline M.|last8=Uyeki|first8=Timothy M.|last9=Wood|first9=John|last10=Van Kerkhove|first10=Maria D.|date=2017-1|title=CONSISE statement on the reporting of Seroepidemiologic Studies for influenza (ROSES‐I statement): an extension of the STROBE statement|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5155648/|journal=Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses|volume=11|issue=1|pages=2–14|doi=10.1111/irv.12411|issn=1750-2640|pmc=5155648|pmid=27417916}}</ref>, medical abortion, simulation-based research, newborn infection<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fitchett|first=Elizabeth J A|last2=Seale|first2=Anna C|last3=Vergnano|first3=Stefania|last4=Sharland|first4=Michael|last5=Heath|first5=Paul T|last6=Saha|first6=Samir K|last7=Agarwal|first7=Ramesh|last8=Ayede|first8=Adejumoke I|last9=Bhutta|first9=Zulfiqar A|last10=Black|first10=Robert|last11=Bojang|first11=Kalifa|date=2016-10|title=Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology for Newborn Infection (STROBE-NI): an extension of the STROBE statement for neonatal infection research|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1473309916300822|journal=The Lancet Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=16|issue=10|pages=e202–e213|doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30082-2}}</ref>, veterinary<ref>{{Cite journal|last=O'Connor|first=A. M.|last2=Sargeant|first2=J. M.|last3=Dohoo|first3=I. R.|last4=Erb|first4=H. N.|last5=Cevallos|first5=M.|last6=Egger|first6=M.|last7=Ersbøll|first7=A. K.|last8=Martin|first8=S. W.|last9=Nielsen|first9=L. R.|last10=Pearl|first10=D. L.|last11=Pfeiffer|first11=D. U.|date=2016-12|title=Explanation and Elaboration Document for the STROBE-Vet Statement: Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology - Veterinary Extension|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/zph.12315|journal=Zoonoses and Public Health|language=en|volume=63|issue=8|pages=662–698|doi=10.1111/zph.12315}}</ref>, and sports injury and illness.
Extensions to STROBE include RECORD, for "The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected Data".<ref name=Benchimol-2015>{{cite journal |vauthors=Benchimol EI, Smeeth L, Guttmann A, et al |title=The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) Statement |journal=PLoS Medicine |volume=12 |issue=10 |pages=e1001885|year=2015 |pmid=26440803 |doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001885 |url=http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001885 |pmc=4595218}}</ref> RECORD is intended for observational studies using routinely collected health data, such as health administrative data, electronic health records, and registry data.<ref>http://www.record-statement.org</ref>


A draft checklist for reporting observational studies in conference abstracts is also available.<ref name=strobe-checklists>{{cite web|title=STROBE checklists|url=http://www.strobe-statement.org/index.php?id=available-checklists|website=strobe-statement.org|accessdate=15 May 2015}}</ref>


A draft checklist for reporting observational studies in conference abstracts is also available.<ref name="strobe-checklists">{{cite web|title=STROBE checklists|url=http://www.strobe-statement.org/index.php?id=available-checklists|website=strobe-statement.org|accessdate=15 May 2015}}</ref>
[http://%5Bhttp://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/asset?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1002036.PDF A STROBE extension for nutritional epidemiology "STROBE-nut"]{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} was developed and contains 24 items for manuscripts that report findings from dietary assessment and nutritional epidemiology.<ref>http://www.strobe-nut.org</ref>


<br />

== Adaptations and Future ==
In 2010, three years after STROBE's publication, the original creators reconvened and deemed an update unnecessary at the time<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.strobe-statement.org/index.php?id=strobe-home|title=STROBE Statement: Home|website=www.strobe-statement.org|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref>. However, since, calls have supported for the reporting guideline to be updated, similarly to other reporting guidelines (like [[Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials|CONSORT]] and [[PRISMA]]) which have been updated as needed. An assessment of extension content<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sharp|first=Melissa K.|last2=Hren|first2=Darko|last3=Altman|first3=Douglas G.|date=2018-11|title=The STROBE Extensions: Considerations for Development|url=http://insights.ovid.com/crossref?an=00001648-201811000-00025|journal=Epidemiology|language=en|volume=29|issue=6|pages=e53–e56|doi=10.1097/EDE.0000000000000899|issn=1044-3983}}</ref> as well as a survey of authors of observational studies<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sharp|first=Melissa K.|last2=Bertizzolo|first2=Lorenzo|last3=Rius|first3=Roser|last4=Wager|first4=Elizabeth|last5=Gómez|first5=Guadalupe|last6=Hren|first6=Darko|date=2019-12|title=Using the STROBE statement: survey findings emphasized the role of journals in enforcing reporting guidelines|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0895435619304998|journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology|language=en|volume=116|pages=26–35|doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.07.019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sharp|first=Melissa K.|last2=Glonti|first2=Ketevan|last3=Hren|first3=Darko|date=2020-04|title=Online survey about the STROBE Statement highlighted divergent views about its content, purpose, and value|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.03.025|journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology|doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.03.025|issn=0895-4356}}</ref> provided several areas to improve upon.


The STROBE Statement checklist is also available to use within a Writing Aid Tool<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hawwash|first=Dana|last2=Sharp|first2=Melissa K|last3=Argaw|first3=Alemayehu|last4=Kolsteren|first4=Patrick|last5=Lachat|first5=Carl|date=2019-11|title=Usefulness of applying research reporting guidelines as Writing Aid software: a crossover randomised controlled trial|url=http://bmjopen.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030943|journal=BMJ Open|language=en|volume=9|issue=11|pages=e030943|doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030943|issn=2044-6055|pmc=PMC6858139|pmid=31699728}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=carllachat|title=carllachat/WritingAidTool|date=2020-01-23|url=https://github.com/carllachat/WritingAidTool|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref> Add-In for [[Microsoft Word]] that you can download and install. It includes the STROBE checklist within the software.


The STROBE Statement has also been adapted as a public, open-source repository for epidemiological research methods and reporting skills for observational studies. Epidemiologists, statisticians, and public health researchers are welcome to comment and edit the tool to inform future updates of the reporting guideline.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sharp|first=Melissa K.|url=https://bookdown.org/melissaksharp/strobe_eduexpansion/|title=Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology STROBE (STROBE) Educational Expansion}}</ref>
<br />
== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials|CONSORT]]
*[[Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials|CONSORT]]

Revision as of 16:33, 29 April 2020

The STROBE (STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology) Statement is a reporting guideline including a checklist of 22 items that are considered essential for good reporting of observational studies. It was published simultaneously in several leading biomedical journals in October and November 2007 and is comprised of both the checklist[1] and an explanation and elaboration article[2] which gives examples of good reporting and provides authors with more guidance on good reporting. It is also is referred to in the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and is endorsed by hundreds of biomedical journals.[3]

Purpose

The STROBE Statement was developed by the STROBE Initiative, an international collaboration of epidemiologists, methodologists, statisticians, researchers and journal editors with the aim to assist authors when writing up analytical observational studies, to support editors and reviewers when considering such articles for publication, and to help readers when critically appraising published articles. [4]

Extensions

There are many extensions to the STROBE Statement which cover a variety of different topic domains such as nutritional epidemiology[5][6][7], genetic association studies[8], rheumatology[9][10], molecular epidemiology[11], infectious disease molecular epidemiology[12], respondent-driven sampling[13], routinely collected health data[14] [15](e.g., health administrative data, electronic health records, and registry data), antimicrobial stewardship programs[16], seroepidemiologic studies for influenza[17], medical abortion, simulation-based research, newborn infection[18], veterinary[19], and sports injury and illness.


A draft checklist for reporting observational studies in conference abstracts is also available.[20]


Adaptations and Future

In 2010, three years after STROBE's publication, the original creators reconvened and deemed an update unnecessary at the time[21]. However, since, calls have supported for the reporting guideline to be updated, similarly to other reporting guidelines (like CONSORT and PRISMA) which have been updated as needed. An assessment of extension content[22] as well as a survey of authors of observational studies[23][24] provided several areas to improve upon.


The STROBE Statement checklist is also available to use within a Writing Aid Tool[25] [26] Add-In for Microsoft Word that you can download and install. It includes the STROBE checklist within the software.


The STROBE Statement has also been adapted as a public, open-source repository for epidemiological research methods and reporting skills for observational studies. Epidemiologists, statisticians, and public health researchers are welcome to comment and edit the tool to inform future updates of the reporting guideline.[27]

See also

References

  1. ^ von Elm, Erik; Altman, Douglas G.; Egger, Matthias; Pocock, Stuart J.; Gøtzsche, Peter C.; Vandenbroucke, Jan P. (2007-11). "The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for Reporting Observational Studies". Epidemiology. 18 (6): 800–804. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181577654. ISSN 1044-3983. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ Vandenbroucke, Jan P.; von Elm, Erik; Altman, Douglas G.; Gøtzsche, Peter C.; Mulrow, Cynthia D.; Pocock, Stuart J.; Poole, Charles; Schlesselman, James J.; Egger, Matthias (2007-11). "Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and Elaboration". Epidemiology. 18 (6): 805–835. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181577511. ISSN 1044-3983. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ "STROBE Statement: Endorsement". www.strobe-statement.org. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  4. ^ von Elm, E; Altman, DG; Egger, M; Pocock, SJ; Gøtzsche, PC; Vandenbroucke, JP; STROBE, Initiative. (16 October 2007). "The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies". PLoS Medicine. 4 (10): e296. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296. PMC 2020495. PMID 17941714.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ http://www.strobe-nut.org
  6. ^ Hörnell, Agneta; Berg, Christina; Forsum, Elisabet; Larsson, Christel; Sonestedt, Emily; Åkesson, Agneta; Lachat, Carl; Hawwash, Dana; Kolsteren, Patrick; Byrnes, Graham; De Keyzer, Willem (2017-09). "Perspective: An Extension of the STROBE Statement for Observational Studies in Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): Explanation and Elaboration". Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal. 8 (5): 652–678. doi:10.3945/an.117.015941. ISSN 2156-5376. PMC 5593101. PMID 28916567. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  7. ^ Lachat, Carl; Hawwash, Dana; Ocké, Marga C.; Berg, Christina; Forsum, Elisabet; Hörnell, Agneta; Larsson, Christel; Sonestedt, Emily; Wirfält, Elisabet; Åkesson, Agneta; Kolsteren, Patrick (2016-06-07). "Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology—Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): An Extension of the STROBE Statement". PLOS Medicine. 13 (6): e1002036. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002036. ISSN 1549-1676. PMC 4896435. PMID 27270749.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  8. ^ Little, Julian; Higgins, Julian P.T; Ioannidis, John P.A; Moher, David; Gagnon, France; von Elm, Erik; Khoury, Muin J; Cohen, Barbara; Davey-Smith, George; Grimshaw, Jeremy; Scheet, Paul (2009-02-03). "STrengthening the REporting of Genetic Association Studies (STREGA)— An Extension of the STROBE Statement". PLoS Medicine. 6 (2): e1000022. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000022. ISSN 1549-1676. PMC 2634792. PMID 19192942.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  9. ^ Dixon, W. G.; Carmona, L.; Finckh, A.; Hetland, M. L.; Kvien, T. K.; Landewe, R.; Listing, J.; Nicola, P. J.; Tarp, U.; Zink, A.; Askling, J. (2010-09-01). "EULAR points to consider when establishing, analysing and reporting safety data of biologics registers in rheumatology". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 69 (9): 1596–1602. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.125526. ISSN 0003-4967.
  10. ^ Zavada, Jakub; Dixon, William G; Askling, Johan; for the EULAR Study group on Longitudinal Observational Registers and Drug Studies (2014-03). "Launch of a checklist for reporting longitudinal observational drug studies in rheumatology: a EULAR extension of STROBE guidelines based on experience from biologics registries". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 73 (3): 628–628. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204102. ISSN 0003-4967. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ Gallo, Valentina; Egger, Matthias; McCormack, Valerie; Farmer, Peter B.; Ioannidis, John P. A.; Kirsch-Volders, Micheline; Matullo, Giuseppe; Phillips, David H.; Schoket, Bernadette; Stromberg, Ulf; Vermeulen, Roel (2012-01). "STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology - Molecular Epidemiology (STROBE-ME): An extension of the STROBE statement: STROBE-ME". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 42 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02561.x. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ Field, Nigel; Cohen, Ted; Struelens, Marc J; Palm, Daniel; Cookson, Barry; Glynn, Judith R; Gallo, Valentina; Ramsay, Mary; Sonnenberg, Pam; MacCannell, Duncan; Charlett, Andre (2014-04). "Strengthening the Reporting of Molecular Epidemiology for Infectious Diseases (STROME-ID): an extension of the STROBE statement". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 14 (4): 341–352. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70324-4. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ White, Richard G.; Hakim, Avi J.; Salganik, Matthew J.; Spiller, Michael W.; Johnston, Lisa G.; Kerr, Ligia; Kendall, Carl; Drake, Amy; Wilson, David; Orroth, Kate; Egger, Matthias (2015-12). "Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology for respondent-driven sampling studies: "STROBE-RDS" statement". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 68 (12): 1463–1471. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.04.002. PMC 4669303. PMID 26112433. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  14. ^ http://www.record-statement.org
  15. ^ Benchimol EI, Smeeth L, Guttmann A, et al. (2015). "The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) Statement". PLoS Medicine. 12 (10): e1001885. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001885. PMC 4595218. PMID 26440803.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  16. ^ Tacconelli, Evelina; Cataldo, Maria A; Paul, M; Leibovici, L; Kluytmans, Jan; Schröder, Wiebke; Foschi, Federico; De Angelis, Giulia; De Waure, Chiara; Cadeddu, Chiara; Mutters, Nico T (2016-02). "STROBE-AMS: recommendations to optimise reporting of epidemiological studies on antimicrobial resistance and informing improvement in antimicrobial stewardship". BMJ Open. 6 (2): e010134. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010134. ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 4762075. PMID 26895985. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  17. ^ Horby, Peter W.; Laurie, Karen L.; Cowling, Benjamin J.; Engelhardt, Othmar G.; Sturm‐Ramirez, Katharine; Sanchez, Jose L.; Katz, Jacqueline M.; Uyeki, Timothy M.; Wood, John; Van Kerkhove, Maria D. (2017-1). "CONSISE statement on the reporting of Seroepidemiologic Studies for influenza (ROSES‐I statement): an extension of the STROBE statement". Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 11 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1111/irv.12411. ISSN 1750-2640. PMC 5155648. PMID 27417916. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ Fitchett, Elizabeth J A; Seale, Anna C; Vergnano, Stefania; Sharland, Michael; Heath, Paul T; Saha, Samir K; Agarwal, Ramesh; Ayede, Adejumoke I; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Black, Robert; Bojang, Kalifa (2016-10). "Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology for Newborn Infection (STROBE-NI): an extension of the STROBE statement for neonatal infection research". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 16 (10): e202–e213. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30082-2. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ O'Connor, A. M.; Sargeant, J. M.; Dohoo, I. R.; Erb, H. N.; Cevallos, M.; Egger, M.; Ersbøll, A. K.; Martin, S. W.; Nielsen, L. R.; Pearl, D. L.; Pfeiffer, D. U. (2016-12). "Explanation and Elaboration Document for the STROBE-Vet Statement: Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology - Veterinary Extension". Zoonoses and Public Health. 63 (8): 662–698. doi:10.1111/zph.12315. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  20. ^ "STROBE checklists". strobe-statement.org. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  21. ^ "STROBE Statement: Home". www.strobe-statement.org. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  22. ^ Sharp, Melissa K.; Hren, Darko; Altman, Douglas G. (2018-11). "The STROBE Extensions: Considerations for Development". Epidemiology. 29 (6): e53–e56. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000899. ISSN 1044-3983. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ Sharp, Melissa K.; Bertizzolo, Lorenzo; Rius, Roser; Wager, Elizabeth; Gómez, Guadalupe; Hren, Darko (2019-12). "Using the STROBE statement: survey findings emphasized the role of journals in enforcing reporting guidelines". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 116: 26–35. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.07.019. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ Sharp, Melissa K.; Glonti, Ketevan; Hren, Darko (2020-04). "Online survey about the STROBE Statement highlighted divergent views about its content, purpose, and value". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.03.025. ISSN 0895-4356. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. ^ Hawwash, Dana; Sharp, Melissa K; Argaw, Alemayehu; Kolsteren, Patrick; Lachat, Carl (2019-11). "Usefulness of applying research reporting guidelines as Writing Aid software: a crossover randomised controlled trial". BMJ Open. 9 (11): e030943. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030943. ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 6858139. PMID 31699728. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  26. ^ carllachat (2020-01-23), carllachat/WritingAidTool, retrieved 2020-04-29
  27. ^ Sharp, Melissa K. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology STROBE (STROBE) Educational Expansion.

External links