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'''''Rhinusa pilosa''''' is a species of true weevil in the family of beetles known as [[Curculionidae]]. It is found exclusively on
'''''Rhinusa pilosa''''' is a species of true weevil in the family of beetles known as [[Curculionidae]]. It is found exclusively on
''[[Linaria vulgaris]]'' Mill. (Plantaginaceae), also known as common or yellow toadflax where it creates a [[gall]] on the plant's stem, and was found originally in Serbia. ''R. pilosa'' has been introduced in the United States and Canada as an [[biocontrol]] agent to control ''L. vulgaris''.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9578-7</ref><ref>https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2014_gassmann_a001.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.producer.com/2014/11/researchers-eager-to-see-hungry-weevils-return/</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.880269/publication.html |title= Weevils from Serbia show promise in yellow toadflax biological control in Canada |publisher=Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada |year=2019|isbn= 978-0-660-32854-6 }} </ref>
''[[Linaria vulgaris]]'' Mill. (Plantaginaceae), also known as common or yellow toadflax where it creates a [[gall]] on the plant's stem, and was found originally in Serbia. ''R. pilosa'' has been introduced in the United States and Canada as an [[biocontrol]] agent to control ''L. vulgaris''.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9578-7|title=Biology and host specificity of Rhinusa pilosa, a recommended biological control agent of Linaria vulgaris|first1=André|last1=Gassmann|first2=Rosemarie|last2=De Clerck-Floate|first3=Sharlene|last3=Sing|first4=Ivo|last4=Toševski|first5=Milana|last5=Mitrović|first6=Olivier|last6=Krstić|date=August 1, 2014|journal=BioControl|volume=59|issue=4|pages=473–483|accessdate=Jul 4, 2020|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/s10526-014-9578-7}}</ref><ref>https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2014_gassmann_a001.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.producer.com/2014/11/researchers-eager-to-see-hungry-weevils-return/|title=Researchers eager to see hungry weevils return|date=November 27, 2014|first1= Barb |last1=Glen |newspaper=The Western Producer |accessdate=July 4, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.880269/publication.html |title= Weevils from Serbia show promise in yellow toadflax biological control in Canada |publisher=Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada |year=2019|isbn= 978-0-660-32854-6 }} </ref>
<ref>https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1328184/</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1328184/|title=BioLib: Biological library|first=Ondrej|last=Zicha |website=www.biolib.cz|accessdate=July 4, 2020}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/invasive-species/biocontrol/biocontrol-agents/rhinusa_pilosa.pdf |title= Rhinusa pilosa (Gyllenhall, 1838)|
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/plants-animals-and-ecosystems/invasive-species/biocontrol/biocontrol-agents/rhinusa_pilosa.pdf |title= Rhinusa pilosa (Gyllenhall, 1838)|
date= 2018-03-12|publisher=Government of British Columbia}}</ref>
date= 2018-03-12|publisher=Government of British Columbia}}</ref>
<ref>https://v3.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=487119</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://v3.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=487119|title=BOLD Systems: Taxonomy Browser - Rhinusa pilosa {species}|website=v3.boldsystems.org|accessdate=Jul 4, 2020}}</ref>
<ref>http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EEDD6248‐01DB‐4B4A‐B79D‐C5606393E3AA</ref>
<ref name=gbif>
<ref name=gbif>
{{Cite web| title=''Rhinusa pilosa''
{{Cite web| title=''Rhinusa pilosa''
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| website=GBIF
| website=GBIF
| accessdate=2020-07-04
| accessdate=2020-07-04
}}</ref>
}}</ref><ref>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/syen.12109</ref>


Two related species formerly considered part of ''R. pilosa'' are ''[[Rhinusa brondelii]]'' and ''[[Rhinusa rara]]'', which feed on ''[[Linaria purpurea]]'' and ''[[Linaria genistifolia]]''/ ''[[Linaria dalmatica]]'', respectively.<ref>{{doi|10.1111/syen.12109}}</ref> <ref>https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12109</ref>
Two related species formerly considered part of ''R. pilosa'' are ''[[Rhinusa brondelii]]'' and ''[[Rhinusa rara]]'', which feed on ''[[Linaria purpurea]]'' and ''[[Linaria genistifolia]]''/''[[Linaria dalmatica]]'', respectively.<ref name="Toševski">{{Cite journal|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/syen.12109|title=Host-associated genetic divergence and taxonomy in the Rhinusa pilosa Gyllenhal species complex: an integrative approach|first1=Ivo|last1=Toševski|first2=Roberto|last2=Caldara|first3=Jelena|last3=Jović|first4=Gerardo|last4=Hernández‐Vera|first5=Cosimo|last5=Baviera|first6=Andre|last6=Gassmann|first7=Brent C.|last7=Emerson|date=Jul 4, 2015|journal=Systematic Entomology|volume=40|issue=1|pages=268–287|accessdate=July 4, 2020|via=Wiley Online Library|doi=10.1111/syen.12109}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Curculioninae]]
[[Category:Curculioninae]]
[[Category:Beetles described in 1838]]
[[Category:Beetles described in 1838]]


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{{weevil-stub}}

Revision as of 03:54, 4 July 2020

Rhinusa pilosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Curculionidae
Subfamily: Curculioninae
Genus: Rhinusa
Species:
R. pilosa
Binomial name
Rhinusa pilosa
(Gyllenhal, 1838)


Rhinusa pilosa is a species of true weevil in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae. It is found exclusively on Linaria vulgaris Mill. (Plantaginaceae), also known as common or yellow toadflax where it creates a gall on the plant's stem, and was found originally in Serbia. R. pilosa has been introduced in the United States and Canada as an biocontrol agent to control L. vulgaris.[1][2][3][4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Two related species formerly considered part of R. pilosa are Rhinusa brondelii and Rhinusa rara, which feed on Linaria purpurea and Linaria genistifolia/Linaria dalmatica, respectively.[9]

References

  1. ^ Gassmann, André; De Clerck-Floate, Rosemarie; Sing, Sharlene; Toševski, Ivo; Mitrović, Milana; Krstić, Olivier (August 1, 2014). "Biology and host specificity of Rhinusa pilosa, a recommended biological control agent of Linaria vulgaris". BioControl. 59 (4): 473–483. doi:10.1007/s10526-014-9578-7. Retrieved Jul 4, 2020 – via Springer Link.
  2. ^ https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2014_gassmann_a001.pdf
  3. ^ Glen, Barb (November 27, 2014). "Researchers eager to see hungry weevils return". The Western Producer. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  4. ^ "Weevils from Serbia show promise in yellow toadflax biological control in Canada". Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 2019. ISBN 978-0-660-32854-6.
  5. ^ Zicha, Ondrej. "BioLib: Biological library". www.biolib.cz. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  6. ^ "Rhinusa pilosa (Gyllenhall, 1838)" (PDF). Government of British Columbia. 2018-03-12.
  7. ^ "BOLD Systems: Taxonomy Browser - Rhinusa pilosa {species}". v3.boldsystems.org. Retrieved Jul 4, 2020.
  8. ^ "Rhinusa pilosa". GBIF. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
  9. ^ Toševski, Ivo; Caldara, Roberto; Jović, Jelena; Hernández‐Vera, Gerardo; Baviera, Cosimo; Gassmann, Andre; Emerson, Brent C. (Jul 4, 2015). "Host-associated genetic divergence and taxonomy in the Rhinusa pilosa Gyllenhal species complex: an integrative approach". Systematic Entomology. 40 (1): 268–287. doi:10.1111/syen.12109. Retrieved July 4, 2020 – via Wiley Online Library.

External links

  • "NCBI Taxonomy Browser". Retrieved 2020-07-04.
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