Zygmunt Ziembiński: Difference between revisions
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| fields = [[law]], [[logic]], [[philosophy of law]], [[sociology of law]] |
| fields = [[law]], [[logic]], [[philosophy of law]], [[sociology of law]] |
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| workplaces = [[Adam Mickiewicz University]] (1946–1996) |
| workplaces = [[Adam Mickiewicz University]] (1946–1996) |
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| education = |
| education = |
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| thesis_title = Procesy o zniewagę jako problem techniki społecznej. (Defamation trials as a problem of social |
| thesis_title = Procesy o zniewagę jako problem techniki społecznej. (Defamation trials as a problem of social technology) |
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| thesis_year = 1949 |
| thesis_year = 1949 |
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* rules of exegesis of law |
* rules of exegesis of law |
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| alma_mater = [[University of Poznań]] <br>(LL.D., 1949) |
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| signature = PodpisZygmuntaZiembinskiego.jpg |
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'''Zygmunt Ziembiński''' [[Order of Polonia Restituta|OPR]] (1 June 1920 – 19 May 1996), usually cited as '''Z. Ziembinski''', was a Polish [[Jurisprudence|legal philosopher]], and one of the most prominent theoreticians of law in [[Poland]] in the second half of the [[20th century|20th century.]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Kordela|first=Marzena|date=July 15, 2018|title=Theory of Law by Zygmunt Ziembiński|url=https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/fped/article/view/13439|journal=Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna - Public Philosophy and Democratic Education|volume=4(1)|pages=230-249|via=}}</ref> He was [[Professor of Jurisprudence]] at the [[Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań|Adam Mickiewicz University]] and [[Chairperson|chaired]] its Department of Legal Theory and Philosophy of Law. His most famous work is ''Basic Problems of Jurisprudence'' (1980). |
'''Zygmunt Ziembiński''' [[Order of Polonia Restituta|OPR]] (1 June 1920 – 19 May 1996), usually cited as '''Z. Ziembinski''', was a Polish [[Jurisprudence|legal philosopher]], and one of the most prominent theoreticians of law in [[Poland]] in the second half of the [[20th century|20th century.]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Kordela|first=Marzena|date=July 15, 2018|title=Theory of Law by Zygmunt Ziembiński|url=https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/fped/article/view/13439|journal=Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna - Public Philosophy and Democratic Education|volume=4(1)|pages=230-249|via=}}</ref> He was [[Professor of Jurisprudence]] at the [[Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań|Adam Mickiewicz University]] and [[Chairperson|chaired]] its Department of Legal Theory and Philosophy of Law. His most famous work is ''Basic Problems of Jurisprudence'' (1980)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Grabowski|first=Andrzej|url=https://books.google.pl/books?id=mSdKAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA583&lpg=PA583&dq=basic+problems+of+jurisprudence+ziembi%C5%84ski&source=bl&ots=cPAb5E3Dva&sig=ACfU3U2pBVRV27lTYrBEp_uySTx4i0A5Ag&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3sIv9kMPqAhVFyoUKHbDWA14Q6AEwAHoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=basic%20problems%20of%20jurisprudence%20ziembi%C5%84ski&f=false|title=Juristic Concept of the Validity of Statutory Law: A Critique of Contemporary Legal Nonpositivism|date=2013-06-24|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|year=|isbn=978-3-642-27688-0|location=|pages=583|language=en}}</ref>. |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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In 1947, he graduated in law from [[University of Poznań|University of Poznań's]] Faculty of Law and Administration, having written [[Magister Juris|Master of Jurisprudence]] (M.Jur.) thesis under the supervision of [[Czesław Znamierowski]], who introduced Ziembiński to the field of [[Legal Theory|legal theory]] and convinced him to major in the subject. In 1949 he completed his [[Master of Philosophy]] (M.Phil.) degree in [[sociology]] at the University of Poznań under the supervision of [[Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz]]. In 1949 he obtained a [[Doctor of Law]] (LL.D.) degree, writing a dissertation on the [[Defamation|defamation tirals]] and [[social technology]]. He was awarded his [[docent]] position in 1955, and the ''[[professor ordinarius]]'' title in 1970. Additionally, in 1958, Ziembiński studied at the [[European University Centre]], [[Nancy, France]].<ref name=":1" /> |
In 1947, he graduated in law from [[University of Poznań|University of Poznań's]] Faculty of Law and Administration, having written [[Magister Juris|Master of Jurisprudence]] (M.Jur.) thesis under the supervision of [[Czesław Znamierowski]], who introduced Ziembiński to the field of [[Legal Theory|legal theory]] and convinced him to major in the subject. In 1949 he completed his [[Master of Philosophy]] (M.Phil.) degree in [[sociology]] at the University of Poznań under the supervision of [[Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz]]. In 1949 he obtained a [[Doctor of Law]] (LL.D.) degree, writing a dissertation on the [[Defamation|defamation tirals]] and [[social technology]]. He was awarded his [[docent]] position in 1955, and the ''[[professor ordinarius]]'' title in 1970. Additionally, in 1958, Ziembiński studied at the [[European University Centre]], [[Nancy, France]].<ref name=":1" /> |
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Ziembiński belongs to the ''Poznań school of legal theory'' and is known for developing a [[theory of law]] defined as a ''[[theory of legal phenomena]]'', which covered both [[Analytical jurisprudence|logical-linguistic]] as well as [[Legal realism|real aspects of law]]. |
Ziembiński belongs to the ''Poznań school of legal theory'' and is known for developing a [[theory of law]] defined as a ''[[theory of legal phenomena]]'', which covered both [[Analytical jurisprudence|logical-linguistic]] as well as [[Legal realism|real aspects of law]]. The theory served as a base for the development of so-called ''[[normative concept of sources of law]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pattaro|first=Enrico|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tT2sDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA584&lpg=PA584&dq=pozna%C5%84+school+of+legal+theory&source=bl&ots=VDFtrlLVHl&sig=IuKF2C8WtCwZkb7F3xHxeQx6Nv8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjLqrLf_9jbAhWjBZoKHXn4BfgQ6AEIQjAD#v=onepage&q=pozna%C5%84%20school%20of%20legal%20theory&f=false|title=A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence: Volume 12 Legal Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: The Civil Law World, Tome 1: Language Areas, Tome 2: Main Orientations and Topics|last2=Roversi|first2=Corrado|date=2016-07-13|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9789400714793|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Ziembiński defined law as a system of norms of conduct distinguishable from other [[Social norm|social norms]] by determined formal features.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kordela|first=Marzena|date=2020-06-23|title=Zygmunt Ziembiński and his Analytical Theory of Law: Formalization of Law as an Instrument to Protect its Minimal Moral Content|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/rela/45/2-3/article-p268_268.xml|journal=Review of Central and East European Law|language=en|volume=45|issue=2-3|pages=268–280|doi=10.1163/15730352-bja10006|issn=1573-0352}}</ref> Another ideas suggested by him were the differentiation between a [[legal norm]] and a [[legal provision]], as well as the conception of two coupled norms and the notion of a [[norm of competence]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Smolak|first=Marek|title=Handbook of Polish Law|publisher=[[Polish Scientific Publishers PWN]]|year=2011|isbn=978-83-262-0987-1|location=Warsaw|pages=73-74}}</ref> |
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He was a member of the [[Polish Philosophical Society]], [[Polish Sociological Association]], [[Poznań Society of Friends of Learning|Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences]], [[International Association for the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy]] (IVR) and served as a [[vice president]] of the [[International Association of Legal Methodology]].<ref name=":1" /> |
He was a member of the [[Polish Philosophical Society]], [[Polish Sociological Association]], [[Poznań Society of Friends of Learning|Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences]], [[International Association for the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy]] (IVR) and served as a [[vice president]] of the [[International Association of Legal Methodology]].<ref name=":1" /> |
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In 1991, Ziembiński became a [[corresponding member]] of the [[Polish Academy of Sciences]]. |
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=== Honours and awards === |
=== Honours and awards === |
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* [[File:POL_Krzyż_Armii_Krajowej_BAR.svg|link=Home_Army_Cross|40x40px]] : [[Armia Krajowa Cross|Home Army Cross]] (1975) |
* [[File:POL_Krzyż_Armii_Krajowej_BAR.svg|link=Home_Army_Cross|40x40px]] : [[Armia Krajowa Cross|Home Army Cross]] (1975) |
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* [[File:Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski.jpg|link=Order_of_Polonia_Restituta|40x40px]] [[File:Order_Odrodzenia_Polski_-_Krzyż_Komandorski.svg|link=Order_of_Polonia_Restituta|40x40px]]: Commander's Cross of the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] (1994) |
* [[File:Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski.jpg|link=Order_of_Polonia_Restituta|40x40px]] [[File:Order_Odrodzenia_Polski_-_Krzyż_Komandorski.svg|link=Order_of_Polonia_Restituta|40x40px]]: Commander's Cross of the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] (1994) |
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* [[File:POL_Poznań_flag.svg|link=Poznań|40x40px]]: The [[City of Poznań]] Excellence in Science Award (1996) |
* [[File:POL_Poznań_flag.svg|link=Poznań|40x40px]]: The [[City of Poznań]] Excellence in Science Award for ''his series of publications on basic issues of law and ethics'' (1996)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nagroda Naukowa 1996 - Poznan.pl|url=https://www.poznan.pl/mim/main/-,p,284,308,335.html|access-date=2020-07-10|website=www.poznan.pl|language=pl}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 16:59, 10 July 2020
Zygmunt Ziembiński | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Zygmunt Ziembiński June 1, 1920 |
| Died | May 19, 1996 (aged 75) |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Citizenship | Polish |
| Alma mater | University of Poznań (LL.D., 1949) |
| Known for |
|
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | law, logic, philosophy of law, sociology of law |
| Institutions | Adam Mickiewicz University (1946–1996) |
| Thesis | Procesy o zniewagę jako problem techniki społecznej. (Defamation trials as a problem of social technology) (1949) |
| Doctoral advisor | Czesław Znamierowski |
| Doctoral students | |
| Other notable students | |
| Signature | |
 | |
Zygmunt Ziembiński OPR (1 June 1920 – 19 May 1996), usually cited as Z. Ziembinski, was a Polish legal philosopher, and one of the most prominent theoreticians of law in Poland in the second half of the 20th century.[2] He was Professor of Jurisprudence at the Adam Mickiewicz University and chaired its Department of Legal Theory and Philosophy of Law. His most famous work is Basic Problems of Jurisprudence (1980)[3].
Biography
Early life
Ziembiński was born in 1920, as the son of Maria Romiszewska and Zygmunt Sr., in Poland's capital, Warsaw. His father had a doctorate in psychology and worked as Director of Libraries of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Public Education; his mother was a painter. He was educated at the Stanislaus Kostka Gymansium in Warsaw (1938).[4]
During his sophmore year of college, at the outset of the Second World War, Ziembiński enlisted in the Home Army resistance movement, then received a commission as podporucznik in the 27th Home Army Infantry Regiment. He saw much action, taking part in the Silent Unseen's Operation Freston (1945).[4]
Academic career
In 1947, he graduated in law from University of Poznań's Faculty of Law and Administration, having written Master of Jurisprudence (M.Jur.) thesis under the supervision of Czesław Znamierowski, who introduced Ziembiński to the field of legal theory and convinced him to major in the subject. In 1949 he completed his Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) degree in sociology at the University of Poznań under the supervision of Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz. In 1949 he obtained a Doctor of Law (LL.D.) degree, writing a dissertation on the defamation tirals and social technology. He was awarded his docent position in 1955, and the professor ordinarius title in 1970. Additionally, in 1958, Ziembiński studied at the European University Centre, Nancy, France.[4]
Ziembiński belongs to the Poznań school of legal theory and is known for developing a theory of law defined as a theory of legal phenomena, which covered both logical-linguistic as well as real aspects of law. The theory served as a base for the development of so-called normative concept of sources of law.[5][2] Ziembiński defined law as a system of norms of conduct distinguishable from other social norms by determined formal features.[6] Another ideas suggested by him were the differentiation between a legal norm and a legal provision, as well as the conception of two coupled norms and the notion of a norm of competence.[7]
He was a member of the Polish Philosophical Society, Polish Sociological Association, Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences, International Association for the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR) and served as a vice president of the International Association of Legal Methodology.[4]
In 1991, Ziembiński became a corresponding member of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Honours and awards
: Home Army Cross (1975)
: Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1994)
: The City of Poznań Excellence in Science Award for his series of publications on basic issues of law and ethics (1996)[8]
References
- ^ Grabowski, Paweł (2009). "Enactment, provision, norm: reflections on the normativeness of provisions regulating the process of legislation". Investigationes Linguisticae. XVII: 129–140.
- ^ a b Kordela, Marzena (July 15, 2018). "Theory of Law by Zygmunt Ziembiński". Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna - Public Philosophy and Democratic Education. 4(1): 230–249.
- ^ Grabowski, Andrzej (2013-06-24). Juristic Concept of the Validity of Statutory Law: A Critique of Contemporary Legal Nonpositivism. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 583. ISBN 978-3-642-27688-0.
- ^ a b c d "Zygmunt Ziembiński's Obituary (in Polish)" (PDF). Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny - Journal of Law, Economics and Sociology. 2: 183–186. 1996.
- ^ Pattaro, Enrico; Roversi, Corrado (2016-07-13). A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence: Volume 12 Legal Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: The Civil Law World, Tome 1: Language Areas, Tome 2: Main Orientations and Topics. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9789400714793.
- ^ Kordela, Marzena (2020-06-23). "Zygmunt Ziembiński and his Analytical Theory of Law: Formalization of Law as an Instrument to Protect its Minimal Moral Content". Review of Central and East European Law. 45 (2–3): 268–280. doi:10.1163/15730352-bja10006. ISSN 1573-0352.
- ^ Smolak, Marek (2011). Handbook of Polish Law. Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN. pp. 73–74. ISBN 978-83-262-0987-1.
- ^ "Nagroda Naukowa 1996 - Poznan.pl". www.poznan.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2020-07-10.