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'''''Atroxima''''' is a plant genus in the milkwort family ([[Polygalaceae]]). It is [[endemism|endemic]] to Western Tropical Africa.<ref name="potw">{{cite web |title=Atroxima Stapf |url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32322-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Kew |accessdate=July 5, 2020}}</ref> It was first described in 1905 by [[Otto Stapf]] in the ''Journal of the Linnean Society''.<ref name="ipni">{{cite web |author1=Australian National Herbarium |author2=Harvard University |author3=Royal Botanic Gardens Kew |title=Atroxima |url=https://www.ipni.org/n/32322-1# |website=International Plant Names Index |accessdate=July 5, 2020}}</ref> It was initially in the [[Polygalaeae]] tribe before being split off with [[Carpolobia]] in 1992 to form the [[Carpolobieae]] tribe.<ref name="split1992">{{cite journal |last1=Eriksen |first1=Bente |title=Phylogeny of the Polygalaceae and its taxonomic implications |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |date=1993 |volume=186 |issue=1/2 | |
'''''Atroxima''''' is a plant genus in the milkwort family ([[Polygalaceae]]). It is [[endemism|endemic]] to Western Tropical Africa.<ref name="potw">{{cite web |title=Atroxima Stapf |url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32322-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Kew |accessdate=July 5, 2020}}</ref> It was first described in 1905 by [[Otto Stapf]] in the ''Journal of the Linnean Society''.<ref name="ipni">{{cite web |author1=Australian National Herbarium |author2=Harvard University |author3=Royal Botanic Gardens Kew |title=Atroxima |url=https://www.ipni.org/n/32322-1# |website=International Plant Names Index |accessdate=July 5, 2020}}</ref> It was initially in the [[Polygalaeae]] tribe before being split off with [[Carpolobia]] in 1992 to form the [[Carpolobieae]] tribe.<ref name="split1992">{{cite journal |last1=Eriksen |first1=Bente |s2cid=32590790 |title=Phylogeny of the Polygalaceae and its taxonomic implications |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |date=1993 |volume=186 |issue=1/2 |pages=33–55 |doi=10.1007/BF00937712 |jstor=23674643 |issn=0378-2697}}</ref> They are [[liana]]s or liana-like shrubs which produce shiny, orange, fleshy [[unilocular|uni-]] to tri-locular berries, these can have an area of up to {{convert|5x5x4|cm|in}}.<ref name=1985info>{{cite journal |title=Journal of the Arnold Arbotretum |journal=Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |date=1985 |volume=66 |issue=1 |page=353 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9254602#page/367/mode/1up |accessdate=July 5, 2020 |publisher=Harvard University}}</ref> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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Revision as of 22:26, 21 August 2020
| Atroxima | |
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| Botanical drawing of Atroxima liberica | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Polygalaceae |
| Tribe: | Carpolobieae |
| Genus: | Atroxima Stapf |
Atroxima is a plant genus in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae). It is endemic to Western Tropical Africa.[1] It was first described in 1905 by Otto Stapf in the Journal of the Linnean Society.[2] It was initially in the Polygalaeae tribe before being split off with Carpolobia in 1992 to form the Carpolobieae tribe.[3] They are lianas or liana-like shrubs which produce shiny, orange, fleshy uni- to tri-locular berries, these can have an area of up to 5 by 5 by 4 centimetres (2.0 in × 2.0 in × 1.6 in).[4]
Species
As of July 2020, there are 2 accepted species:[1]
References
- ^ a b "Atroxima Stapf". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ Australian National Herbarium; Harvard University; Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. "Atroxima". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ Eriksen, Bente (1993). "Phylogeny of the Polygalaceae and its taxonomic implications". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 186 (1/2): 33–55. doi:10.1007/BF00937712. ISSN 0378-2697. JSTOR 23674643. S2CID 32590790.
- ^ "Journal of the Arnold Arbotretum". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 66 (1). Harvard University: 353. 1985. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
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