Clara Matsuno: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 16:43, 7 October 2020
Clara Matsuno | |
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| Born | Clara Louise Zitelmann 2 August 1853 |
| Died | 1931 |
| Other names | 松 野 ク ラ ラ, Matsuno Kurara |
Clara Matsuno (松 野 ク ラ ラ, 2 August 1853 – 1931), born Clara Louise Zitelmann, was a German-born educator, a pioneer in the kindergarten movement in Japan.
Early life
Clara Louise Zitelmann was born and educated in Berlin,[1] the daughter of Carl Friedrich Zitelmann and Emma Pauline Ulrike Zitelmann.
Career
In 1876,[2] Matsuno became the first head teacher at the first kindergarten in Japan, with Froebel-inspired methods emphasizing outdoor play, puzzles, songs and games.[3][4] The school's principal, Shinzo Seki, translated for her, as she did not speak Japanese upon arrival in Japan.[5] She was also an teacher-training instructor at the Tokyo College of Education for Women from 1876 to 1881. She also taught English and German, and gave piano lessons for the Imperial Household Agency.[1][6]
Personal life and legacy
Clara Louise Zitelmann married Hazama Matsuno (松 野 礀) in Ueno in 1876; the couple met in Berlin, where Matsuno was studying forestry.[1] They were the first German-Japanese couple married in Japan; she became a Japanese citizen by marriage. They had a daughter, Frieda Fumi, who died in 1901, at age 24. Matsuno's husband died in 1908; for a time she lived with her sister and sister-in-law in Japan. She died in Germany in 1931, aged 77 years.
In 1976, the Japanese post office released a postage stamp honoring Clara Matsuno on the centennial of her founding the kindergarten program at the Tokyo College of Education for Women. There is a monument honoring Matsuno in the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.
References
- ^ a b c Kawano, Kirsty (2016-12-14). "The woman who brought the joys of kindergarten to Japan". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
- ^ Anderson, Ronald Shand (1975). Education in Japan: a century of modern development. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education. p. 39.
- ^ Wollons, Roberta (1993). "The Black Forest in a Bamboo Garden: Missionary Kindergartens in Japan, 1868-1912". History of Education Quarterly. 33 (1): 1. doi:10.2307/368518.
- ^ Soga, Yoshie (2008). "Study on the Creation Process of "Singing Dance" Writing process of Hoiku-shoka (Childcare songs) found in the Gagaku-roku (The Official Documents of Japanese Imperial Court Music)". Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences). 53 (2): 297–313. doi:10.5432/jjpehss.a530222. ISSN 1881-7718.
- ^ Tsujimoto, Masashi; Yamasaki, Yoko (2017-03-16). The History of Education in Japan (1600 – 2000). Taylor & Francis. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-317-29575-4.
- ^ Howe, Sondra Wieland (January 1995). "The Role of Women in the Introduction of Western Music in Japan". Bulletin of Historical Research in Music Education. 16: 81–98 – via ProQuest.
External links
- A painting illustrating a kindergarten class playing a game (Pigeon's Nest) led by Clara Matsuno, from the Ochanomizu University Digital Archives.
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