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'''''Novymonas esmeraldas''''' is a protist and member of [[Flagellum|flagellated]] [[trypanosomatid]]<nowiki/>s. It is an [[obligate parasite]] in the [[gastrointestinal tract]] of mosquito, and is in turn a [[Host (biology)|host]] to [[Symbiosis|symbiotic]] bacteria. It maintains strict [[Mutualism (biology)|mutualistic relationship]] with the bacteria as a sort of cell organelle ([[endosymbiont]]) so that it cannot lead an independent life without the bacteria. Its discovery in 2016 suggests that it is a good model in the evolution of prokaryotes into eukaryotes by symbiogenesis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kostygov|first=Alexei Y.|last2=Dobáková|first2=Eva|last3=Grybchuk-Ieremenko|first3=Anastasiia|last4=Váhala|first4=Dalibor|last5=Maslov|first5=Dmitri A.|last6=Votýpka|first6=Jan|last7=Lukeš|first7=Julius|last8=Yurchenko|first8=Vyacheslav|date=2016|title=Novel Trypanosomatid-Bacterium Association: Evolution of Endosymbiosis in Action|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26980834|journal=mBio|volume=7|issue=2|pages=e01985|doi=10.1128/mBio.01985-15|pmc=4807368|pmid=26980834|via=}}</ref> |
'''''Novymonas esmeraldas''''' is a protist and member of [[Flagellum|flagellated]] [[trypanosomatid]]<nowiki/>s. It is an [[obligate parasite]] in the [[gastrointestinal tract]] of mosquito, and is in turn a [[Host (biology)|host]] to [[Symbiosis|symbiotic]] bacteria. It maintains strict [[Mutualism (biology)|mutualistic relationship]] with the bacteria as a sort of cell organelle ([[endosymbiont]]) so that it cannot lead an independent life without the bacteria.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Harmer|first=Jane|last2=Yurchenko|first2=Vyacheslav|last3=Nenarokova|first3=Anna|last4=Lukeš|first4=Julius|last5=Ginger|first5=Michael L.|date=2018|title=Farming, slaving and enslavement: histories of endosymbioses during kinetoplastid evolution|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29895336|journal=Parasitology|volume=145|issue=10|pages=1311–1323|doi=10.1017/S0031182018000781|pmid=29895336|via=}}</ref> Its discovery in 2016 suggests that it is a good model in the evolution of prokaryotes into eukaryotes by symbiogenesis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kostygov|first=Alexei Y.|last2=Dobáková|first2=Eva|last3=Grybchuk-Ieremenko|first3=Anastasiia|last4=Váhala|first4=Dalibor|last5=Maslov|first5=Dmitri A.|last6=Votýpka|first6=Jan|last7=Lukeš|first7=Julius|last8=Yurchenko|first8=Vyacheslav|date=2016|title=Novel Trypanosomatid-Bacterium Association: Evolution of Endosymbiosis in Action|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26980834|journal=mBio|volume=7|issue=2|pages=e01985|doi=10.1128/mBio.01985-15|pmc=4807368|pmid=26980834|via=}}</ref> The endosymbiotic bacterium was identified in 2017 as member of the genus ''Pandoraea.''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kostygov|first=Alexei Y.|last2=Butenko|first2=Anzhelika|last3=Nenarokova|first3=Anna|last4=Tashyreva|first4=Daria|last5=Flegontov|first5=Pavel|last6=Lukeš|first6=Julius|last7=Yurchenko|first7=Vyacheslav|date=2017|title=Genome of Ca. Pandoraea novymonadis, an Endosymbiotic Bacterium of the Trypanosomatid Novymonas esmeraldas|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29046673|journal=Frontiers in Microbiology|volume=8|pages=1940|doi=10.3389/fmicb.2017.01940|pmc=5632650|pmid=29046673|via=}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 06:07, 10 October 2020
Novymonas esmeraldas is a protist and member of flagellated trypanosomatids. It is an obligate parasite in the gastrointestinal tract of mosquito, and is in turn a host to symbiotic bacteria. It maintains strict mutualistic relationship with the bacteria as a sort of cell organelle (endosymbiont) so that it cannot lead an independent life without the bacteria.[1] Its discovery in 2016 suggests that it is a good model in the evolution of prokaryotes into eukaryotes by symbiogenesis.[2] The endosymbiotic bacterium was identified in 2017 as member of the genus Pandoraea.[3]
- ^ Harmer, Jane; Yurchenko, Vyacheslav; Nenarokova, Anna; Lukeš, Julius; Ginger, Michael L. (2018). "Farming, slaving and enslavement: histories of endosymbioses during kinetoplastid evolution". Parasitology. 145 (10): 1311–1323. doi:10.1017/S0031182018000781. PMID 29895336.
- ^ Kostygov, Alexei Y.; Dobáková, Eva; Grybchuk-Ieremenko, Anastasiia; Váhala, Dalibor; Maslov, Dmitri A.; Votýpka, Jan; Lukeš, Julius; Yurchenko, Vyacheslav (2016). "Novel Trypanosomatid-Bacterium Association: Evolution of Endosymbiosis in Action". mBio. 7 (2): e01985. doi:10.1128/mBio.01985-15. PMC 4807368. PMID 26980834.
- ^ Kostygov, Alexei Y.; Butenko, Anzhelika; Nenarokova, Anna; Tashyreva, Daria; Flegontov, Pavel; Lukeš, Julius; Yurchenko, Vyacheslav (2017). "Genome of Ca. Pandoraea novymonadis, an Endosymbiotic Bacterium of the Trypanosomatid Novymonas esmeraldas". Frontiers in Microbiology. 8: 1940. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01940. PMC 5632650. PMID 29046673.
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