Gamma Doradus: Difference between revisions
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{{Starbox begin |
{{Starbox begin}} |
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| name = [[Bayer designation|γ Doradus]]}} |
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{{Starbox observe |
{{Starbox observe |
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| epoch = [[J2000.0]] |
| epoch = [[J2000.0]] |
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| equinox = [[J2000.0]] ([[International Celestial Reference System|ICRS]]) |
| equinox = [[J2000.0]] ([[International Celestial Reference System|ICRS]]) |
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| constell = [[Dorado (constellation)|Dorado]] |
| constell = [[Dorado (constellation)|Dorado]] |
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| ra = {{RA|04|16|01.58823}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| ra = {{RA|04|16|01.5857}}<ref name=sb0>{{SIMBAD link|gamma+dor|V* gam Dor -- Variable Star of gamma Dor type}}, database entry, [[SIMBAD]]. Accessed on line November 17, 2008.</ref> |
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| dec = {{DEC|−51|29|11. |
| dec = {{DEC|−51|29|11.9191}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| appmag_v=4.25<ref name=kaye99 /> |
| appmag_v = 4.25<ref name=kaye99 /> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox character |
{{Starbox character |
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| type = Main sequence |
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| u-b = +0.03<ref name=bsc2>[http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=V/50/catalog&recno=1338 HR 1338], database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., [[Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg|CDS]] ID [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?V/50 V/50]. Accessed on line November 17, 2008.</ref> |
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| |
| class = F1V<ref name=gray_et_al_2006/> |
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| |
| u-b = +0.03<ref name=bsc2/> |
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| |
| b-v = +0.30<ref name=bsc2 /> |
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| |
| r-i = +0.16<ref name=bsc2 /> |
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| variable = [[Gamma Doradus variable|γ Dor]]<ref name=kaye99/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox astrometry |
{{Starbox astrometry |
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| radial_v = 25.2 |
| radial_v = {{val|+25.2|0.5}}<ref name=Gontcharov2006/> |
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| prop_mo_ra = |
| prop_mo_ra = +99.463<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| prop_mo_dec = |
| prop_mo_dec = +183.353<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| parallax = |
| parallax = 48.8984 |
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| p_error = 0. |
| p_error = 0.2817 |
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| parallax_footnote = <ref name= |
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| absmag_v= 2.72<ref name=kaye99 /> |
| absmag_v = 2.72<ref name=kaye99 /> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox detail |
{{Starbox detail |
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| source = |
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| rotational_velocity = 62<ref name=kaye99 /> |
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| |
| radius = {{val|1.85|0.25|0.10}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| |
| mass = {{val|1.56|0.06}}<ref name=Esposito_et_al_2020/> |
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| |
| metal_fe = {{val|+0.05|0.14}}<ref name=Bruntt2008/> |
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| |
| gravity = {{val|4.29|0.18}}<ref name=Bruntt2008/> |
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| |
| luminosity = {{val|6.999|0.051|0.052}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| luminosity_bolometric = 7.0<ref name=kaye99 /> |
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| temperature = {{val|6906|89|423|fmt=commas}}<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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| rotational_velocity = {{val|56.6|0.5}}<ref name=Brunsden_et_al_2018/> |
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| age_myr = 535–1207<ref name=Esposito_et_al_2020/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox catalog |
{{Starbox catalog |
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| names= |
| names = {{odlist | B=γ Dor | CD=−51°1066 | CPD=−51°524 | FK5=157 | GC=5179 | GJ=9150 | HD=27290 | HIP=19893 | HR=1338 | PPM=333343 | SAO=233457 }}<ref name=sb0 /> |
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}} |
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{{Starbox reference |
{{Starbox reference |
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| Simbad=gamma+dor}} |
| Simbad=gamma+dor |
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}} |
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{{Starbox end}} |
{{Starbox end}} |
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'''Gamma Doradus |
'''Gamma Doradus''', [[Romanization of Greek|Latinized]] from '''γ Doradus''', is the third-brightest [[star]] in the southern [[constellation]] of [[Dorado (constellation)|Dorado]].<ref name=Kaler/> It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an [[apparent visual magnitude]] of approximately 4.25, and is a [[variable star]], the prototype of the class of [[Gamma Doradus variable]]s.<ref name=kaye99/> The star is located at a distance of 67 [[light year]]s from the [[Sun]] based on [[stellar parallax|parallax]],<ref name=GaiaDR2/> and is drifting further away with a [[radial velocity]] of +25 km/s.<ref name=Gontcharov2006/> Based on its motion through space, it appears to be a member of the [[IC 2391]] supercluster.<ref name=Eggen1995/> |
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This is an [[F-type main-sequence star]] with a [[stellar classification]] of F1V.<ref name=gray_et_al_2006/> It is a [[pulsating variable]] that varies in brightness by less than a tenth of a magnitude owing to nonradial [[gravity wave]] oscillations.<ref name=kaye99/> Four pulsation frequencies have been identified with periods of 17.6, 12.8, 16.3, and 18.2 hours.<ref name=Brunsden_et_al_2018/><ref name=Balona1994/> The star is around 0.5–1.2 billion years old and is spinning with a [[projected rotational velocity]] of 57 km/s.<ref name=Brunsden_et_al_2018/> It has 1.6<ref name=Esposito_et_al_2020/> times the [[mass of the Sun]] and 1.9<ref name=GaiaDR2/> times the [[Sun's radius]]. The star is radiating seven<ref name=GaiaDR2/> times the [[luminosity of the Sun]] from its [[photosphere]] at an [[effective temperature]] of 6,906 K.<ref name=GaiaDR2/> |
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An [[infrared excess]] detected at multiple frequencies<ref name=Broekhoven-Fiene_et_al_2013/> indicates that the star is being orbited by a pair of [[debris disk]]s.<ref name=Greaves_et_al_2014/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist |
{{reflist|refs= |
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<ref name=GaiaDR2>{{Cite Gaia DR2|4781833626056162688}}</ref> |
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{{Stars of Dorado}} |
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<ref name=sb0>{{cite simbad |
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[[Category:Dorado (constellation)]] |
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| title= gam Dor | access-date=2020-11-16 }}</ref> |
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[[Category:Gamma Doradus variables]] |
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<ref name=Esposito_et_al_2020>{{cite journal |
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| title=Debris Disk Results from the Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey's Polarimetric Imaging Campaign |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Esposito | first1=Thomas M. |
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| last2=Kalas | first2=Paul | last3=Fitzgerald | first3=Michael P. |
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| last4=Millar-Blanchaer | first4=Maxwell A. | last5=Duchêne | first5=Gaspard |
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| last6=Patience | first6=Jennifer | last7=Hom | first7=Justin |
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| last8=Perrin | first8=Marshall D. | last9=De Rosa | first9=Robert J. |
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| last10=Chiang | first10=Eugene | last11=Czekala | first11=Ian |
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| last12=Macintosh | first12=Bruce | last13=Graham | first13=James R. |
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| last14=Ansdell | first14=Megan | last15=Arriaga | first15=Pauline |
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| last16=Bruzzone | first16=Sebastian | last17=Bulger | first17=Joanna |
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| last18=Chen | first18=Christine H. | last19=Cotten | first19=Tara |
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| last20=Dong | first20=Ruobing | last21=Draper | first21=Zachary H. |
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| last22=Follette | first22=Katherine B. | last23=Hung | first23=Li-Wei |
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| last24=Lopez | first24=Ronald | last25=Matthews | first25=Brenda C. |
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| last26=Mazoyer | first26=Johan | last27=Metchev | first27=Stan |
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| last28=Rameau | first28=Julien | last29=Ren | first29=Bin |
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| last30=Rice | first30=Malena | last31=Song | first31=Inseok |
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| last32=Stahl | first32=Kevin | last33=Wang | first33=Jason |
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| last34=Wolff | first34=Schuyler | last35=Zuckerman | first35=Ben |
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| last36=Ammons | first36=S. Mark | last37=Bailey | first37=Vanessa P. |
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| last38=Barman | first38=Travis | last39=Chilcote | first39=Jeffrey |
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| last40=Doyon | first40=Rene | last41=Gerard | first41=Benjamin L. |
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| last42=Goodsell | first42=Stephen J. | last43=Greenbaum | first43=Alexandra Z. |
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| last44=Hibon | first44=Pascale | last45=Hinkley | first45=Sasha |
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| last46=Ingraham | first46=Patrick | last47=Konopacky | first47=Quinn |
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| last48=Maire | first48=Jérôme | last49=Marchis | first49=Franck |
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| last50=Marley | first50=Mark S. | last51=Marois | first51=Christian |
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| last52=Nielsen | first52=Eric L. | last53=Oppenheimer | first53=Rebecca |
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| last54=Palmer | first54=David | last55=Poyneer | first55=Lisa |
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| last56=Pueyo | first56=Laurent | last57=Rajan | first57=Abhijith |
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| last58=Rantakyrö | first58=Fredrik T. | last59=Ruffio | first59=Jean-Baptiste |
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| last60=Savransky | first60=Dmitry | last61=Schneider | first61=Adam C. |
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| last62=Sivaramakrishnan | first62=Anand | last63=Soummer | first63=Rémi |
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| last64=Thomas | first64=Sandrine | last65=Ward-Duong | first65=Kimberly |
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| journal=The Astronomical Journal |
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| volume=160 | issue=1 | id=24 | pages=44 | date=July 2020 |
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| arxiv=2004.13722 | bibcode=2020AJ....160...24E |
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| doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ab9199 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Bruntt2008>{{cite journal |
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| title=A spectroscopic study of southern (candidate) γ Doradus stars. II. Detailed abundance analysis and fundamental parameters |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Bruntt | first1=H. |
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| last2=De Cat | first2=P. | last3=Aerts | first3=C. |
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| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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| volume=478 | issue=2 | date=February 2008 | pages=487–496 |
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| arxiv=0711.3819 | bibcode=2008A&A...478..487B |
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| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078523 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Eggen1995>{{cite journal |
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| title=Reality Tests of Superclusters in the Young Disk Population |
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| last=Eggen | first=Olin J. |
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| journal=Astronomical Journal |
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| volume=110 | page=2862 | date=December 1995 |
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| bibcode=1995AJ....110.2862E | doi=10.1086/117734 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Broekhoven-Fiene_et_al_2013>{{cite journal |
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| title=The Debris Disk around γ Doradus Resolved with Herschel |
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| last1=Broekhoven-Fiene | first1=Hannah | last2=Matthews | first2=Brenda C. |
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| last3=Kennedy | first3=Grant M. | last4=Booth | first4=Mark |
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| last5=Sibthorpe | first5=Bruce | last6=Lawler | first6=Samantha M. |
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| last7=Kavelaars | first7=J. J. | last8=Wyatt | first8=Mark C. |
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| last9=Qi | first9=Chenruo | last10=Koning | first10=Alice |
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| last11=Su | first11=Kate Y. L. | last12=Rieke | first12=George H. |
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| last13=Wilner | first13=David J. | last14=Greaves | first14=Jane S. |
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| display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal |
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| volume=762 | issue=1 | id=52 | pages=11 | date=January 2013 |
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| arxiv=1212.1450 | bibcode=2013ApJ...762...52B |
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| doi=10.1088/0004-637X/762/1/52 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Brunsden_et_al_2018>{{cite journal |
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| title=Frequency and mode identification of γ Doradus from photometric and spectroscopic observations* |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Brunsden | first1=E. |
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| last2=Pollard | first2=K. R. | last3=Wright | first3=D. J. |
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| last4=De Cat | first4=P. | last5=Cottrell | first5=P. L. |
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| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
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| volume=475 | issue=3 | pages=3813–3822 | date=April 2018 |
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| arxiv=1803.06890 | bibcode=2018MNRAS.475.3813B |
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| doi=10.1093/mnras/sty034 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=gray_et_al_2006>{{cite journal |
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| title=Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample |
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| last1=Gray | first1=R. O. | last2=Corbally | first2=C. J. |
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| last3=Garrison | first3=R. F. | last4=McFadden | first4=M. T. |
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| last5=Bubar | first5=E. J. | last6=McGahee | first6=C. E. |
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| last7=O'Donoghue | first7=A. A. | last8=Knox | first8=E. R. |
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| display-authors=1 | journal=The Astronomical Journal |
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| volume=132 | issue=1 | pages=161–170 | year=2006 |
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| bibcode=2006AJ....132..161G | arxiv=astro-ph/0603770 |
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| doi=10.1086/504637 | s2cid=119476992 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Balona1994>{{cite journal |
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| title=γ Doradus: evidence for a new class of pulsating star |
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| first1=L. A. | last1=Balona |
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| first2=K. | last2=Krisciunas | first3=A. W. J. | last3=Cousins |
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| journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] |
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| volume=270 | issue=4 | date=October 15, 1994 | pages=905–913 |
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| bibcode=1994MNRAS.270..905B }}</ref> |
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<ref name=bsc2>{{cite book |
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| url=http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=V/50/catalog&recno=1338 |
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| title=HR 1338, database entry |
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| work=The Bright Star Catalogue |
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| edition=5th Revised |
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| first1=D. | last1=Hoffleit | first2=W. H. | last2=Warren, Jr. |
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}} {{cite web |
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| publisher=[[Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg|CDS]] |
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| url=http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?V/50 |
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| title=V/50 | access-date=November 17, 2008 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Kaler>{{cite web |
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| first=James B. | last=Kaler | work=Stars |
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| title=Gamma Dor | access-date=2020-11-16 |
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| url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/gammador.html }}</ref> |
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<ref name=kaye99>{{cite journal |
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| title=Gamma Doradus Stars: Defining a New Class of Pulsating Variables |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Kaye | first1=Anthony B. |
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| last2=Handler | first2=Gerald | last3=Krisciunas | first3=Kevin |
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| last4=Poretti | first4=Ennio | last5=Zerbi | first5=Filippo M. |
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| journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific |
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| volume=111 | issue=761 | date=July 1999 | pages=840–844 |
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| bibcode=1999PASP..111..840K }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Gontcharov2006>{{cite journal |
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| last1=Gontcharov | first1=G. A. |
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| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system |
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| journal=Astronomy Letters |
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| volume=32| issue=11| pages=759–771| date=November 2006 |
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| doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065 | arxiv=1606.08053 |
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| bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G | s2cid=119231169 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Greaves_et_al_2014>{{cite journal |
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| title=Alignment in star-debris disc systems seen by Herschel |
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| display-authors=1 | last1=Greaves | first1=J. S. |
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| last2=Kennedy | first2=G. M. | last3=Thureau | first3=N. |
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| last4=Eiroa | first4=C. | last5=Marshall | first5=J. P. |
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| last6=Maldonado | first6=J. | last7=Matthews | first7=B. C. |
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| last8=Olofsson | first8=G. | last9=Barlow | first9=M. J. |
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| last10=Moro-Martín | first10=A. | last11=Sibthorpe | first11=B. |
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| last12=Absil | first12=O. | last13=Ardila | first13=D. R. |
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| last14=Booth | first14=M. | last15=Broekhoven-Fiene | first15=H. |
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| last16=Brown | first16=D. J. A. | last17=Collier Cameron | first17=A. |
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| last18=del Burgo | first18=C. | last19=Di Francesco | first19=J. |
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| last20=Eislöffel | first20=J. | last21=Duchêne | first21=G. |
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| last22=Ertel | first22=S. | last23=Holland | first23=W. S. |
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| last24=Horner | first24=J. | last25=Kalas | first25=P. |
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| last26=Kavelaars | first26=J. J. | last27=Lestrade | first27=J. -F. |
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| last28=Vican | first28=L. | last29=Wilner | first29=D. J. |
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| last30=Wolf | first30=S. | last31=Wyatt | first31=M. C. |
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| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters |
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| volume=438 | issue=1 | pages=L31–L35 | date=February 2014 |
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| arxiv=1310.6936 | bibcode=2014MNRAS.438L..31G |
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| doi=10.1093/mnrasl/slt153 }}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Stars of Dorado}} |
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<!-- Properties --> |
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[[Category:F-type main-sequence stars]] |
[[Category:F-type main-sequence stars]] |
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[[Category:Gamma Doradus variables]] |
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[[Category:Circumstellar disks]] |
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<!-- Identifiers --> |
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[[Category:Dorado (constellation)]] |
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[[Category:Bayer objects|Doradus, Gamma]] |
[[Category:Bayer objects|Doradus, Gamma]] |
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[[Category:Durchmusterung objects|CD-51 01066]] |
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[[Category:Gliese and GJ objects]] |
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[[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects|027290]] |
[[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects|027290]] |
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[[Category:Hipparcos objects|019893]] |
[[Category:Hipparcos objects|019893]] |
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[[Category:Durchmusterung objects|CD-51 01066]] |
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[[Category:HR objects|1338]] |
[[Category:HR objects|1338]] |
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[[Category:Gliese and GJ objects]] |
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{{var-star-stub}} |
Revision as of 01:58, 17 November 2020
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) | |
---|---|
Constellation | Dorado |
Right ascension | 04h 16m 01.58823s[1] |
Declination | −51° 29′ 11.9191″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.25[2] |
Characteristics | |
Evolutionary stage | Main sequence |
Spectral type | F1V[3] |
U−B color index | +0.03[4] |
B−V color index | +0.30[4] |
R−I color index | +0.16[4] |
Variable type | γ Dor[2] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | +25.2±0.5[5] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: +99.463[1] mas/yr Dec.: +183.353[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 48.8984 ± 0.2817 mas[1] |
Distance | 66.7 ± 0.4 ly (20.5 ± 0.1 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 2.72[2] |
Details | |
Mass | 1.56±0.06[6] M☉ |
Radius | 1.85+0.25 −0.10[1] R☉ |
Luminosity | 6.999+0.051 −0.052[1] L☉ |
Luminosity (bolometric) | 7.0[2] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.29±0.18[7] cgs |
Temperature | 6,906+89 −423[1] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | +0.05±0.14[7] dex |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 56.6±0.5[8] km/s |
Age | 535–1207[6] Myr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Gamma Doradus, Latinized from γ Doradus, is the third-brightest star in the southern constellation of Dorado.[10] It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 4.25, and is a variable star, the prototype of the class of Gamma Doradus variables.[2] The star is located at a distance of 67 light years from the Sun based on parallax,[1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +25 km/s.[5] Based on its motion through space, it appears to be a member of the IC 2391 supercluster.[11]
This is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F1V.[3] It is a pulsating variable that varies in brightness by less than a tenth of a magnitude owing to nonradial gravity wave oscillations.[2] Four pulsation frequencies have been identified with periods of 17.6, 12.8, 16.3, and 18.2 hours.[8][12] The star is around 0.5–1.2 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 57 km/s.[8] It has 1.6[6] times the mass of the Sun and 1.9[1] times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating seven[1] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,906 K.[1]
An infrared excess detected at multiple frequencies[13] indicates that the star is being orbited by a pair of debris disks.[14]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e f Kaye, Anthony B.; et al. (July 1999). "Gamma Doradus Stars: Defining a New Class of Pulsating Variables". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 111 (761): 840–844. Bibcode:1999PASP..111..840K.
- ^ a b Gray, R. O.; et al. (2006). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (1): 161–170. arXiv:astro-ph/0603770. Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G. doi:10.1086/504637. S2CID 119476992.
- ^ a b c Hoffleit, D.; Warren, Jr., W. H. HR 1338, database entry (5th Revised ed.).
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) "V/50". CDS. Retrieved November 17, 2008. - ^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID 119231169.
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