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'''Federico Jorge Jiménez Losantos''' (born 15 September 1951), also known by his initials '''FJL''', is a Spanish [[radio presenter]] and right wing [[Pundit (expert)|pundit]], being most known for his successful radio talk show ''Es la mañana de Federico''. He is also a TV host and literary and non-fiction author.
'''Federico Jorge Jiménez Losantos''' (born 15 September 1951), also known by his initials '''FJL''', is a Spanish [[radio presenter]] and right wing [[Pundit (expert)|pundit]], being most known for his successful radio talk show ''Es la mañana de Federico''. He is also a TV host and literary and non-fiction author.


==Early life and education==
==Early life ==
Born in [[Orihuela del Tremedal]], [[Province of Teruel|Teruel]], on 15 September 1951,<ref name=nuevaalcarria /> he was raised in a humble family. He studied at a high school in [[Teruel]], where he was a student of [[José Antonio Labordeta]] (who reportedly considered Losantos "like a son" at the time and later wondered about his personal "transformation") and [[José Sanchis Sinisterra]].<ref name=nuevaalcarria>{{Cite web|url=https://nuevaalcarria.com/articulos/federico-jimenez-losantos-protagonista-de-las-noches-literarias-del-parador-de-sigueenza|date=3 April 2018|title=Federico Jiménez Losantos, protagonista de las noches literarias del Parador de Sigüenza|website=Nueva Alcarria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.elcorreo.com/vizcaya/20080113/sociedad/jimenez-losantos-como-hijo-20080113.html|website=[[El Correo]]|date=13 January 2008|title=«Jiménez Losantos era como un hijo para mí|first=I.|last=Ibáñez}}</ref> He was a resident at Colegio Menor "San Pablo", and earned a silver medal of Student Merit and the third class of the "Colegio Pizarro" literary award.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/28/93/12martin.pdf|chapter=Historia de una creación colectiva (1967-1975). Cultura en libertad en la prensa y radio franquista turolense|first=Francisco|last=Martín Martín|title=Universo de micromundos. VI Congreso de Historia Local de Aragón|editor-first=Carmelo|editor-last=Romero Salvador|editor-first2=Alberto|editor-last2=Sabio Alcutén|year=2009|isbn=978-84-9911-005-9|page=166}}</ref>


Jiménez Losantos arrived at [[Barcelona]] at age 20, and he studied Philosophy and Letters (section Romance Philology) at the [[University of Barcelona]],<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://elcultural.com/La-ciudad-que-fue-Barcelona-anos-70|website=[[El Cultural]]|title=La ciudad que fue: Barcelona, años 70|date=13 December 2007|first=Bernabé|last=Sarabia}}</ref> earning a [[licentiate degree]] by reading a dissertation about [[Valle Inclán]].<ref name=nuevaalcarria /> He was a member of [[Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag)|Bandera Roja]] and the [[PSUC]] during his spell at Barcelona.{{Sfn|Sarabia|2007}} Disenchanted as result of a journey to [[Maoist China]] and the reading of ''[[The Gulag Archipelago]]'', he distanced from communism in 1976.<ref name=nuevaalcarria />
Born in [[Orihuela del Tremedal]], [[Province of Teruel|Teruel]], on 15 September 1951, he was raised in a humble family. Federico started succeeding in school from early age. He earned a degree in Spanish Studies (section [[Philology]]) at the [[University of Barcelona]] after spending almost his entire academic formation under scholarship of excellency, becoming a teacher of [[Spanish Literature]] at the ''Instituto Lope de Vega'', a high school in [[Madrid]].{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}

Together with [[Alberto Cardín]], he founded '' Revista de Literatura'' (1974)—the "most [[Lacanian]]" publication at the time in Spain—<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1590/s0104-59702017000400005|location=Rio de Janeiro|journal=História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos|issn=0104-5970|title=Psicoanálisis y transición democrática en España|first=Anne-Cécile|last=Druet|url=https://www.scielo.br/pdf/hcsm/v24s1/0104-5970-hcsm-24-s1-0063.pdf}}</ref> and ''Diwan'' (1978).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/libros/relata-decada-cambio-espana-empezo_1_1530226.html|website=[[eldiario.es]]|title='¿Qué fue de los 70?' Relato de la década del cambio en la que en España empezó casi todo|first=Enric|last=Lloveras|date=30 May 2019}}</ref>

Literature and language teacher at a high school in [[Santa Coloma de Gramanet]] and one of the promoters of the so-called "Manifesto of the 2,300" denouncing the alleged "intention to make [[Catalan language|Catalan]] the only official language of Catalonia", he was kidnapped by [[Terra Lliure]] in 1981; after being gagged and shot at the leg by {{ill|Pere Bascompte|es}} in a wasteland in [[Esplugues de Llobregat]], Losantos was left abandoned and tied to a tree by the kidnappers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1981/05/22/espana/359330421_850215.html|website=[[El País]]|date=22 May 1981|title=El profesor Jiménez Losantos, herido en un atentado|first=Enric|last=Canals|date=22 May 1981}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lasprovincias.es/culturas/tv/paso-federico-jimenez-losantos-atentado-20200124192932-nt.html|date=24 January 2020|title=¿Qué le pasó a Federico Jiménez Losantos?|website=[[Las Provincias]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diaridetarragona.com/opinion/Tiros-a-las-piernas-20191004-0010.html|website=[[Diari de Tarragona]]|title=Tiros a las piernas|first=Antoni|last=Coll i Gilabert|date=4 October 2019}}</ref>

He left Catalonia and moved to [[Madrid]] after the attack.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.es/loc/famosos/2020/01/24/5e2b40c2fc6c83561f8b46a8.html|website=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]|title=Federico Jiménez Losantos: De hijo de zapatero a fundar la gran cadena de radio liberal de España|first=Dario|last=Prieto|date=24 January 2020}}</ref> He worked as literature teacher at the [[Instituto Lope de Vega]] high school in the Spanish capital.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}


==Career==
==Career==

Revision as of 20:51, 5 December 2020

Federico Jiménez Losantos
Jiménez Losantos (2009)
Born
Federico Jorge Jiménez Losantos

(1951-09-15) 15 September 1951 (age 72)
Orihuela del Tremedal, Spain
NationalitySpanish
EducationUniversity of Barcelona (PhD; Spanish philology)
Occupation(s)Radio presenter, pundit, opinion writer, author, media entrepreneur, high school literature teacher

Federico Jorge Jiménez Losantos (born 15 September 1951), also known by his initials FJL, is a Spanish radio presenter and right wing pundit, being most known for his successful radio talk show Es la mañana de Federico. He is also a TV host and literary and non-fiction author.

Early life

Born in Orihuela del Tremedal, Teruel, on 15 September 1951,[1] he was raised in a humble family. He studied at a high school in Teruel, where he was a student of José Antonio Labordeta (who reportedly considered Losantos "like a son" at the time and later wondered about his personal "transformation") and José Sanchis Sinisterra.[1][2] He was a resident at Colegio Menor "San Pablo", and earned a silver medal of Student Merit and the third class of the "Colegio Pizarro" literary award.[3]

Jiménez Losantos arrived at Barcelona at age 20, and he studied Philosophy and Letters (section Romance Philology) at the University of Barcelona,[4] earning a licentiate degree by reading a dissertation about Valle Inclán.[1] He was a member of Bandera Roja and the PSUC during his spell at Barcelona.[5] Disenchanted as result of a journey to Maoist China and the reading of The Gulag Archipelago, he distanced from communism in 1976.[1]

Together with Alberto Cardín, he founded Revista de Literatura (1974)—the "most Lacanian" publication at the time in Spain—[6] and Diwan (1978).[7]

Literature and language teacher at a high school in Santa Coloma de Gramanet and one of the promoters of the so-called "Manifesto of the 2,300" denouncing the alleged "intention to make Catalan the only official language of Catalonia", he was kidnapped by Terra Lliure in 1981; after being gagged and shot at the leg by Pere Bascompte [es] in a wasteland in Esplugues de Llobregat, Losantos was left abandoned and tied to a tree by the kidnappers.[8][9][10]

He left Catalonia and moved to Madrid after the attack.[11] He worked as literature teacher at the Instituto Lope de Vega high school in the Spanish capital.[citation needed]

Career

During the early 1970s, Jiménez Losantos was an active anti-Francoist member in different illegal maoist and communist organizations based in Barcelona, where he got his degrees and lived before and during the Spanish transition to democracy.[citation needed]

He grew disillusioned with the communist creed as a result of a journey to Maoist China, where he had gone to receive military and ideological training, but, having realized instead of the real situation of the populace and the thorough control it was subjected to, this journey triggered a complete reversal of his political stances.

Nowadays he defines himself as classic liberal, while opponents accuse him of being close to the European hard right. In all, often his views can be considered close to those of right libertarianism. He is particularly positioned against the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, which he argues is understanding with terrorists in Spain and abroad, on the one side and Catalan and Basque nationalism (and what he sees as their alleged historical revisionism) on the other side.[citation needed]

His views are unusual within Spanish journalism, as he supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq and believes Global warming is not caused by human activity. He has been highly critical of Juan Carlos I of Spain, arguing that he should have opposed the PSOE government over its policies in the Basque country and Catalonia and should have abdicated earlier than he did.[citation needed]

Kidnap episode

In 1981 he was abducted at gun point by the now-defunct Catalan independentist separatist organization Terra Lliure, taken to a remote location and shot in the leg. He was left bleeding and tied to a tree. A female companion, that was also abducted and left tied but otherwise unharmed, managed to free herself and get help. This was in reprisal for having signed a manifesto demanding an end to the Catalan regional government's then new language policies which implemented the preponderance of the use of Catalan over Spanish. The aforementioned policies were initially meant for official governmental usage and intended to reverse the Language politics in Spain under Franco. They were implemented following the correspondent law as approved by the Catalan Parliament.

Rise to prominence

Following the attack, he moved to Madrid, where he was hired as Op-Ed Editor of the conservative Diario 16 newspaper. He then worked for Antena 3 Radio, and later for the COPE radio network of the Spanish Catholic church. After a year in Miami, he returned to Spain and took charge of La Linterna, a night programme on COPE radio. In 2003 he became director of La Mañana, also on COPE, and became increasingly popular in the morning radio. With La Mañana he became one of the most listened-to radio talk show hosts in Spain until he parted ways in July 2009.[citation needed]

He is founder and editor of the Spanish and self-styled libertarian on-line newspaper Libertad Digital. He is also a regular columnist for El Mundo and has written several books, mostly on political topics. He also debuted in poetry with a book of haikus. In 2005 he started 'The Spain Herald', an English-language digest of articles from Libertad Digital which has been off-line since June 2006.

He has been successfully prosecuted on a number of occasions for defamatory pronouncements. This includes being legally prompted, along with his employers COPE, to pay compensation of 60,000 euros to the Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya political party, which donated that money to non-profit organisations.[12][13][14][15]

esRadio

In 2009, after the discomfort that Losantos's outspoken and uncompromising editorial line was creating in the COPE (deeply critical of the former Spanish premier Zapatero, but, somewhat surprisingly for Spain's partisan politics, equally critical of the conservative opposition, which he chastises as being bland and lacking a real alternative project), he did not accept the new role he was offered by this radio station and announced he was moving, among others, to create his own radio station, esRadio, to be launched in September of that same year.[citation needed]

Ideology and positions

He was one of the figures from among the Conservative camp (along, for example, José María Aznar) who tried to vindicate the figure of Manuel Azaña in the mid 1990s, partially justified by the bad feelings of the republican politician towards the so-called "peripheral nationalisms".[16]

He has acrimoniously derided the left-wing political parties in Spain for an alleged renouncement to the idea of Spain and lack of project of State.[17] A harsh opponent of Catalan nationalism, he has decried language policy in Catalonia as a "cultural genocide".[17]

He was among the leading publics figures promoting the conspiracy theory about the authorship of the 11-M terrorist attacks in Madrid in 2004, and he even got to the point of purging critics of the conspiracy theory off from the informative services of COPE.[18][19]

Style

He has been noted by his ability to create hurtful nicknames to deride his "enemies".[20] He regularly uses the stylistic resource of relating the meteorological situation at a given time to the ongoing affairs in Spain.[20]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Federico Jiménez Losantos, protagonista de las noches literarias del Parador de Sigüenza". Nueva Alcarria. 3 April 2018.
  2. ^ Ibáñez, I. (13 January 2008). «Jiménez Losantos era como un hijo para mí. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Martín Martín, Francisco (2009). "Historia de una creación colectiva (1967-1975). Cultura en libertad en la prensa y radio franquista turolense" (PDF). In Romero Salvador, Carmelo; Sabio Alcutén, Alberto (eds.). Universo de micromundos. VI Congreso de Historia Local de Aragón. p. 166. ISBN 978-84-9911-005-9.
  4. ^ Sarabia, Bernabé (13 December 2007). "La ciudad que fue: Barcelona, años 70". El Cultural.
  5. ^ Sarabia 2007.
  6. ^ Druet, Anne-Cécile. "Psicoanálisis y transición democrática en España" (PDF). História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro. doi:10.1590/s0104-59702017000400005. ISSN 0104-5970.
  7. ^ Lloveras, Enric (30 May 2019). "'¿Qué fue de los 70?' Relato de la década del cambio en la que en España empezó casi todo". eldiario.es.
  8. ^ Canals, Enric (22 May 1981). "El profesor Jiménez Losantos, herido en un atentado". El País.
  9. ^ "¿Qué le pasó a Federico Jiménez Losantos?". Las Provincias. 24 January 2020.
  10. ^ Coll i Gilabert, Antoni (4 October 2019). "Tiros a las piernas". Diari de Tarragona.
  11. ^ Prieto, Dario (24 January 2020). "Federico Jiménez Losantos: De hijo de zapatero a fundar la gran cadena de radio liberal de España". El Mundo.
  12. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2008-03-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-03-02. Retrieved 2008-03-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ In another case, he was found guilty of verbal offence against the mayor of Madrid, Alberto Ruiz Gallardon, and also received a fine, for having called him a traitor towards terror victims of 11-M. His answer was that "Gallardon's honour was cheap after all". [1]
  15. ^ [2]
  16. ^ Núñez Seixas, Xosé M. (2004). "Sobre la memoria histórica reciente y el discurso patriótico español del siglo XXI" (PDF). Historia del Presente (3): 148. ISSN 1579-8135.
  17. ^ a b Muñoz Soro, Javier (2007). "Sin complejos: las nuevas derechas españolas y sus intelectuales". Historia y Política (18). Madrid: CEPC. ISSN 1575-0361.
  18. ^ Rovira, Jordi (9 March 2014). "Crónica de una conspiración fallida". eldiario.es.
  19. ^ "Jiménez Losantos, el periodismo de la infamia". CTXT. 11 April 2018.
  20. ^ a b Ceballos, Noel (18 December 2019). "Los mejores motes de Federico Jiménez Losantos". GQ.

External links

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