Albion Brewery
| Albion Brewery | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Albion Brewery Location within San Francisco County | |
| Alternative names | Albion Castle |
| General information | |
| Type | Light manufacturing, Home |
| Location | 881 Innes Avenue San Francisco, California |
| Coordinates | 37°43′54″N 122°22′32″W / 37.731569°N 122.375534°W |
| Completed | 1870 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | John Hamlyn Burnell |
| Designated | 5 April 1974[1] |
| Reference no. | 60 |
The Albion Brewery, also known as Albion Ale And Porter Brewing Company and the Albion Castle, is a defunct brewery in San Francisco, California in operation from 1875 until approximately 1919.[2] The site of the former brewery is also the location of the Hunters Point Springs, at 881 Innes Avenue.[3] This building and site is a San Francisco Designated Landmark, listed on April 5, 1974.[4] The building is now privately owned and has hosted events.[5]
History
Albion Ale And Porter Brewing Company
The name "Albion" is an ancient name for Britain, which was also used by Francis Drake when he arrived in nearby Point Reyes (then known as Nova Albion).[6]
John Hamlin Burnell (c. 1828 –1890) had immigrated in 1849 to San Francisco, from East Hoathly, East Sussex, England.[6][7] Burnell purchased the property because of the spring water aquifer; there were only two natural occurring aquifer in the San Francisco-area (according to a 1878 publication).[2] The building was built in 1870 as the site for his brewery, on Hunter’s Point Ridge near Innes Avenue and Griffith Street.[8][7] An Ohlone settlement may have been in this location at one time.[9] He built the building and hand carved the two 200-foot caverns.[2]
In 1875, Burnell returned to England to marry Fanny Constable and bring her back to San Francisco.[2] To create the beer, Burnell imported the hops and malt from England.[6] The San Francisco Chronicle wrote in 1887 that the Albion beer was equal to Guinness in taste, however much cheaper.[6]
He died in 1890, then the brewery was operated by his wife and later his brother Frederick Burnell.[2] The brewery closed in 1919, due to the death of Fanny Burnell and the beginning of the Prohibition.[2]
Albion Water Company and private residence
The building reopened in 1928 as the Albion Water Company under the leadership of Leonard Mees, selling bottled spring water in a space next door.[8][10] Over time the building starts to need repairs.
In 1933, sculptor Adrien Voisin purchased the building to use as his home and art studio, over the span of almost 20 years he worked to restore it.[4] Voisin added to the structure more living spaces, some of which had a touch of art deco-styling.[5]
San Francisco Mountain Springs Water Company
In 1964, the property was purchased by the San Francisco Mountain Springs Water Company in order to use the springs.[11] The San Francisco Mountain Springs Water Company supplied the city with jugs of water for water coolers.[5] After the sale, Voisin was allowed to remain living on the property.[11]
From 1998 to 2005, Eric Higgs, an artist and co-founder of citysearch.com had purchased the home.[12] The building has changed hands many times.[2]
The Albion Brewery building has been rumored to be haunted by a ghost in the form of a young, dark-haired woman; and was the filming location in 2019 for the television show Ghost Adventure.[2]
Architecture
The main building, a Norman-style stone castle sits above two 200-foot cistern caverns, capturing and holding up to 10,000 gallons spring water, from the Hunters Point Springs a naturally occurring aquifer.[10]
There are conflicting stories on how the main building was constructed.[7] One theory is he used English stone masons and nearby "float rock" from Bayview Hill; another is that he used the limestone ballast found in English and French ships which was later replaced.[7] The beer factory stood in front of the tower, however that has long since collapsed (possibly as early as in 1906).[5]
The main building is a slender, four story tower with a kitchen, living room, dining room, and each floor contains an extra room that could be used for either a bedroom or a sitting area.[5] The top of the tower has views of India Basin.[5]
See also
- List of breweries in California
- List of defunct breweries in the United States
- List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks
- New Albion Brewing Company
References
- ^ "San Francisco Preservation Bulletin No.9: San Francisco Designated Landmarks" (PDF). City of San Francisco. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Dowd, Katie (2019-09-23). "SF's hidden castle, with underground caverns and, maybe, ghosts". SFGATE. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ "The History Of A Hidden Castle In Hunters Point". KALW. November 19, 2019. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ a b "San Francisco Landmark #60: Albion Brewery". noehill.com. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ a b c d e f Bowling, Mary Jo (2015-09-14). "Inside San Francisco's Most Mysterious Castle". Curbed SF. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ a b c d Yenne, Bill (2016). San Francisco Beer: A History of Brewing by the Bay. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 36–38. ISBN 978-1-62619-952-1.
- ^ a b c d Carlsson, Chris. "Albion Brewery". FoundSF. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ a b "Albion Castle". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ Ferrato, Philip (2011-07-15). "Hunter's Point: Albion Castle Keeps Coming Back From the Dead". Curbed SF. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ a b "San Francisco's Hidden Spaces". 7x7 Bay Area. 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ^ a b Bevk, Alex (2014-02-10). "Local Landmark #60: Albion Castle in Hunters Point". Curbed SF. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
- ^ Zito, Kelly (2005-06-19). "Landmark Albion Castle sells for nearly $2.1 million". SFGATE. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
External links
- San Francisco Designated Landmarks
- 1870s architecture in the United States
- Houses in San Francisco
- 1875 establishments in California
- American companies established in 1875
- American companies disestablished in 1919
- Beer brewing companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Defunct brewery companies of the United States
- History of San Francisco
- Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco