Altenberg Abbey

For the Premonstratensian nunnery in Hesse, see Altenberg Abbey, Solms.

Altenberg Abbey
Altenberg Abbey about 1707, drawing based on a copper engraving by Johann Jakob Sartor
Religion
Status	dissolved during the secularisation of Germany in 1803
Location
Location	Altenberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Geographic coordinates	51°3′17″N 7°7′58″E

Former abbey church of Altenberg Abbey, now known as the Altenberger Dom

Birth of Christ: detail of the initial letter "H" from a manuscript of Altenberg Abbey, on the Berlin Christmas stamp of 1979

Altenberg Abbey (Abtei Altenberg) (Template:Lang-la) is a former Cistercian monastery in Altenberg, now a part of the municipality of Odenthal in the Bergisches Land, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

History

The abbey was founded in 1133 as a daughter house of Morimond Abbey and settled initially in the old castle of the Counts of Berg, Burg Berge, which the counts had left for Schloss Burg, but moved to the new purpose-built monastery in the valley of the Dhünn in 1153. It flourished sufficiently to undertake the settlement of a number of daughter houses of its own: Mariental Abbey and Wągrowiec Abbey, both in 1143; Ląd Abbey in 1146; Zinna Abbey in 1171; Haina Abbey in 1188; Jüterbog Abbey in 1282; and Derneburg Abbey in 1443.

In 1803 it was dissolved during the secularisation of Germany and fell into ruin. Starting in 1847 under King Frederick William IV of Prussia, a thorough restoration was carried out, and the restored church, known as the Altenberger Dom ("Altenberg Cathedral", although Altenberg was never the seat of a bishopric so this is not technically accurate), is currently an interdenominational church used by both Roman Catholics and Protestants.

Burials

• William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg
• Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg
• Margaret of Ravensberg
• Adolf IV, Count of Berg
• Frederick II (Archbishop of Cologne)
• William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg
• Sibylle of Brandenburg
• Bruno III of Berg

References

• Breidenbach, Nicolaus J., 2006: Die Abtei Altenberg - Ihre Güter und Beziehungen zu Wermelskirchen in: Altenberger Blätter, Nr. 35, Odenthal 2006
• Breidenbach, Nicolaus J., 2006: Die Schenkung des Hofes Steinhausen in: Altenberger Blätter, Nr. 35, Odenthal 2006
• Ermert, H., 1924: Der ländliche Grundbesitz der Abtei Altenberg bis zum Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts. Dissertation. Bonn, 1924
• Mosler, Hans: Urkundenbuch der Abtei Altenberg. Vol. I, Düsseldorf, 1912; Vol. II, 1950
• Redlich, Paul 1901: Die letzten Zeiten der Abtei Altenberg in Annalen des Historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein, 72. Jg, 1901, pp. 102–141 (online) (in German)

External links

Media related to Kloster Altenberg at Wikimedia Commons

• Altenberg Abbey on Cistopedia – Encyclopædia Cisterciensis

Legends and tales

• Die Brüder vom Berge oder die Gründung des Klosters
• Die Neugründung des Klosters Altenberg
• Die Rosen zu Altenberg
• Der Wasserteufel bei Altenberg
• Die Nachtigallen im Kloster zu Altenberg
• Der Ave-Marien-Ritter zu Altenberg