Guanacaste hummingbird

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Guanacaste hummingbird
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Genus: Amazilia
Species:
A. alfaroana
Binomial name
Amazilia alfaroana
(Underwood, 1896)

The guanacaste hummingbird or Alfero's hummingbird[2] (Amazilia alfaroana) is a possibly extinct species of hummingbird known only from a holotype collected in 1895 at the Miravalles Volcano in Costa Rica.

Taxonomy[edit]

It is usually treated as a subspecies of the Indigo-capped hummingbird or a hybrid between two unknown hummingbird species, but analysis of the holotype suggests it is its own species.[3]

Conservation[edit]

It is possibly extinct, but the ecological stability of the area where the specimen was found indicates a possible undiscovered population still existing.[4] The IUCN classifies it as critically endangered.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Guanacaste Hummingbird". IUCN Red List. 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  2. ^ Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada (2009-10-08). "AMAZILIA ALFAROANA [1 record] - TERMIUM Plus® — Search - TERMIUM Plus®". www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  3. ^ Kirwan, Guy M.; Collar, Nigel J. (2016-11-10). "The 'foremost ornithological mystery of Costa Rica': Amazilia alfaroana Underwood, 1896". Zootaxa. 4189 (2): zootaxa.4189.2.2. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.2. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 27988731.
  4. ^ "Lost Birds". re:wild. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  5. ^ "Guanacaste Hummingbird". IUCN Red List. 2020-08-30. Retrieved 2022-04-20.