Axel Ljungdahl

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Axel Ljungdahl
Birth nameAxel Georg Ljungdahl
Born(1897-08-07)7 August 1897
Lund, Sweden
Died12 April 1995(1995-04-12) (aged 97)
Stockholm, Sweden
AllegianceSweden
Service/branchSwedish Air Force
Years of service1918–1960
RankGeneral
Commands held

General Axel Georg Ljungdahl (7 August 1897 – 12 April 1995) was a Swedish Air Force officer. He was Chief of the Air Force from 1954 to 1960.

Early life[edit]

Ljungdahl was born on 7 August 1897 in Lund, Sweden, the son of merchant August Ljungdahl and his wife Clara (née Lundberg) and brother of Karl-Gustaf Ljungdahl, the CEO of ÅF.[1]

Career[edit]

Ljungdahl was commissioned as an officer in 1918 and was assigned to the South Scania Infantry Regiment (Södra skånska infanteriregementet, I 25) the same year.[2] He trained as a pilot at Malmslätt from 1921 to 1923.[3] Ljungdahl also attended the Royal Central Gymnastics Institute from 1922 to 1924, the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1924 to 1926 and the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College from 1926 to 1927. He served as captain of the General Staff in 1930 and as teacher at the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1930 to 1937. Ljungdahl was military attaché and air attaché in London from 1935 to 1936 and was promoted to major in the Swedish Air Force the same year.[2]

He was head of the Education Department of the Air Staff from 1936 to 1939 when he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Ljungdahl was wing commander of the Västmanland Wing from 1939 to 1942 and was promoted to colonel in 1940. He was then Chief of the Air Staff from 1942 to 1947 and was promoted to major general in 1943. Ljungdahl was commanding officer of the Third Air Group (Tredje flygeskadern, E 3) from 1947 to 1954 when he was promoted to lieutenant general. In 1954 he was appointed Chief of the Air Force. During Ljungdahl's time as Chief of the Air Force began the necessary modernization and expansion of including base and combat management systems. The Air Force began to bring balance and thus became a more homogenous and enduring force.[4] He retired in 1960 and was then promoted to full general.[2] Ljungdahl conducted his farewell flight as Chief of the Air Force in a J 28 Vampire.[4]

During his career, Ljungdahl was also an expert in the 1930 Defense Commission and a member of the 1931 and the 1933 Air Commission as well as the Civil Aviation Board (Luftfartsstyrelsen) in 1945.[2] He was a board member of the pension insurance company Valand-Pensionsbolaget[2] and chairman of the board of Ostermans Aero AB.[5] Ljungdahl became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences in 1943 and was its president from 1955 to 1957.[2] After retiring from the military, Ljungdahl devoted his time to studies and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1965, a Licentiate of Philosophy degree in 1968, a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1970 and a Bachelor of Theology degree in 1975.[6]

Personal life[edit]

In 1938 he married Ruth Hallert (née Johansson, born 1907), the daughter of managing director Axel Johansson and his wife. Ljungdahl was the father of Birgitta (born 1940).[2]

Death[edit]

Ljungdahl died on 12 April 1995 in Stockholm and was buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.[7]

Dates of rank[edit]

Awards and decorations[edit]

Swedish[edit]

Foreign[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

  • Ljungdahl, Axel (1985). Samvete och samhällsplikt: en undersökning av värnpliktiga som sökt vapenfri tjänst åren 1967-1976 (in Swedish). SELIBR 786096.
  • Ljungdahl, Axel; Nordenskiöld, Bengt (1972). En flygofficers minnen [Memories of an Air Force Officer] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-725652-6. SELIBR 7151734.
  • Ljungdahl, Axel (1969). Profetrörelser: deras orsaker, innebörd och förutsättningar. Stockholm studies in comparative religion, 0562-1070 ; 10 (in Swedish). Stockholm. SELIBR 8079115.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Ljungdahl, Axel (1960). Ett sätt att se på livet: föredrag för Flygvapnets officerare (in Swedish). [Sverige]. SELIBR 12304785.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Ljungdahl, Axel (1954). Studie över möjligheterna för hemortsbekämpning genom flygstridskrafter mot bakgrunden av erfarenheterna från det andra världskriget: tävlingsskrift, belönad med Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademiens medalj 1953 (in Swedish). [Stockholm]: [Krigsvetenskapsakad.] SELIBR 1442414.
  • Ljungdahl, Axel (1954). Studie över möjligheterna för hemortsbekämpning genom flygstridskrafter mot bakgrunden av erfarenheterna från det andra världskriget. Kongl. Krigsvetenskapsakademiens handlingar ; 1954:2 (in Swedish). Linköping. SELIBR 2100439.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Axel Ljungdahl.
  1. ^ Burling, Ingeborg, ed. (1962). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1963 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1963] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. pp. 678–679. SELIBR 9649168.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm [Who is Who? 1, Greater Stockholm] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 835. SELIBR 53509.
  3. ^ "Mångkunnig flygvapenchef". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 1995-04-20. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  4. ^ a b Olson, Sven-Olof (1995). "En hyllning till general Axel Ljungdahl" (PDF). Flygvapennytt (in Swedish) (2). Stockholm: Flygstaben: 18. SELIBR 8257600.
  5. ^ Sveriges handelskalender 1971 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Bonnier. 1971. p. 484. SELIBR 8260895.
  6. ^ Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1977 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1977] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1976. p. 645. ISBN 91-1-766022-X. SELIBR 3681523.
  7. ^ "Ljungdahl, AXEL GEORG" (in Swedish). Svenskagravar.se. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  8. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1955 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955. p. 8.
  9. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1950 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1950. p. 11.
  10. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1945 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1945. p. 13.
  11. ^ Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1940 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1940. p. 39.
  12. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1945 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1945. p. 85.
  13. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1950 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1950. p. 125.
  14. ^ Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1940 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1940. p. 255.
  15. ^ "Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer" [Awards of medals and medals]. www.kongehuset.no (in Norwegian). Royal Court of Norway. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  16. ^ "LJUNGDAHL Gen. Axel Georg". www.quirinale.it (in Italian). President of Italy. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  17. ^ a b c Sveriges statskalender för året 1950 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1950. p. 431.
  18. ^ "Många ordnar utdelade vid drottningbesöket" [Many orders awarded at the Queen's visit]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 9 June 1956. p. A13. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  19. ^ "Legion of Merit". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 16 January 1958. p. A7. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  20. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1955 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955. p. 461.
  21. ^ "Ljungdahl Sig. Axel Georg". www.quirinale.it (in Italian). President of Italy. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  22. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1942 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1942. p. 426.
Military offices
Preceded by
Gustav Ström
 Västmanland Wing
1939–1942 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief of the Air Staff
1942–1947 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Folke Ramström
 Third Air Group
1947–1954 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief of the Air Force
1954–1960 		Succeeded by
Professional and academic associations
Preceded by President of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences
1955–1957 		Succeeded by
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