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Baruch Korff

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Baruch Korff
Born(1914-07-04)July 4, 1914
DiedJuly 26, 1995(1995-07-26) (aged 81)
OccupationRabbi
Known for"Nixon's rabbi"[1]
Spouse(s)Naomi Ruth Sternburg (div.)
Rebecca Marshall (div.)

Baruch Korff (July 4, 1914 – July 26, 1995) was an Orthodox rabbi and longtime American-Jewish community activist, who was associated with the Irgun group. He was a close political confidant of Richard Nixon, and was known as "Nixon's rabbi."[1]

Early years

Korff was born July 4, 1914, in Novograd-Volynsk, Ukraine.[2] He was the second child of Grand Rabbi Jacob Israel Korff and Gittel Goldman Korff.[1] Korff's early life was marked by tragedy. In 1919 anti-Jewish pogroms swept through Eastern Europe. Ukraine was not exempt, and the Korff family found themselves caught in the middle of one such pogrom. Korff's mother fled her home with an infant in her arms, and three young children following her. Gittel Korff did not survive the 1919 pogrom in Novograd-Volynsk. Young Baruch Korff witnessed her murder, and would forever label himself a coward for not attempting to save her.[1] Korff wrote in his memoirs that "My life ever since has been a quest for redemption from that charge."[3] His father was suspected of committing treason and fled to Poland. Korff later went to Poland as well to be with his father. There he began studying in yeshivas.[4] Korff stayed in Poland for seven years; however, he left to celebrate his bar mitzvah.[5] He emigrated to the United States in 1926.[2]

Korff studied in the Yeshiva Ohr Torah, Yeshiva Torath Chaim, and the Yeshiva Rabbi Isaac Elchanan.[6] In 1934 he was ordained a rabbi, following in the footsteps of his ancestors. He was part of an unbroken line of rabbis that went back 73 generations.[2][4] He was the headmaster of the Yeshivah Torath Emeth in Brooklyn, New York from 1936 to 1937. He later became the rabbi for the Congregation Hayim Solomon from 1938 to 1940.[6]

Contributions

Korff became an adviser to the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada. He was also an advisor to the U.S. War Refugee Board. He was also the director of the Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe, and later became an active member of the Political Action Committee for Palestine.[6] Korff was also a Zionist.[5]

Korff was active in the anti-Nazi movement prior to and during World War II. Korff was the director of the Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People during World War II. Korff was responsible for gathering over 1,000 rabbis in Washington D.C. to march in order for Britain to allow Jewish immigration after the war.[4]

In 1947 in the aftermath of the Exodus incident, he led a Stern Gang plot to bomb London with leaflets in protest.[3] Korff traveled to Paris and offered a member of the United States Air Force, Reginald Gilbert, money to fly the plane that would bomb London. Gilbert accepted Korff's offer, and then took the matter to French police.[7] Korff was then arrested. In protest of his arrest, he held a hunger strike[8] which lasted 17 days until he was released by officials.[3] Korff fell into a coma and was treated in a hospital, but all charges were dropped against him.[3] Korff was also part of Menachem Begin's underground movement in the 1948 Palestine war.[4]

In 1950, he became the rabbi of a Temple Israel located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He served in that capacity for three years until he worked as a rabbi in Taunton, Massachusetts, where he stayed from 1954 to 1971. During this time, Korff was also a chaplain at the Massachusetts Department of Mental Health. In his later years, Korff also appeared as a panelist on the Sunday-morning show Confluence.[6]

Relationship with Nixon

Korff first met Richard Nixon during his 1967 presidential campaign. Korff became an active supporter of Nixon,[5] despite Nixon's known anti-Semitism.[9] He defended Nixon during Nixon's growing unpopularity over Watergate.[2] In 1974, Korff had founded the National Committee for Fairness to the Presidency, the purpose of which was to reaffirm "Our faith in God and country, in Constitutional government, in the presidency, and in our beloved President."[4] The committee made several newspaper ads that promoted Nixon as president. Korff even held a three-day event of fasting and prayer on Nixon's behalf, and was active in raising money to help with Nixon's growing legal expenses. Korff also met with Nixon on August 6, 1974 in order to convince him not to resign from office.[4] Nixon later stated that Korff "spoke with the fire of an Old Testament prophet" when he tried to convince Nixon to fight to stay in office.[10] The rabbi told Nixon that "You will be sinning against history if you allow the partisan cabal in Congress and the jackals in the media to force you from office."[10] After the president left office, Korff continued to visit him.[4] He also established a trust fund to help pay off Nixon's legal fees, which totaled over $155,000.[5] Korff retired from raising funds for Nixon in May 1975.[11]

Many American Jews were embarrassed at Korff's behavior. However, he did receive support from Yitzhak Rabin and Golda Meir. Korff later admitted that what Nixon did in the Watergate Scandal was wrong, but continued to stand by him.[5]

Korff met with Nixon on May 13, 1974, after which he wrote the book The Personal Nixon: Staying on the Summit.[12] During spring of the same year, Nixon had referred to Korff as his rabbi.[4]

Personal life and legacy

Rabbi Baruch Korff married Naomi Ruth Sternburg on October 25, 1942. The couple had two children; however, they divorced in 1952. He was later married to Rebecca Marshall in the mid-1960s. Their only daughter is named Zamira. This second marriage also ended in divorce.[1]

Rabbi Korff appears under the pseudonym of Rabbi B in Heidi Mattson's memoir Ivy League Stripper. Mattson accused "Rabbi B" of sexual assault.[13]

Rabbi Korff was the uncle of Grand Rabbi Yitzhak Aharon Korff.[14]

After the Second World War, it was investigated and found that Rabbi Korff was part of a section of Lehi based in Paris, which, at the time, sought to bomb the United Kingdom. The justification of the attack was the group's dismay at the British government for not permitting larger populations of Jewish migration to Mandatory Palestine (modern-day Israel). Korff and his Stern Gang colleagues reportedly recruited an American aviator named Reginald Gilbert to facilitate the attack, as Korff and the Stern Gang members were not pilots and thus untrained to fly planes.[15] Reginald Gilbert, after a week of posing to follow and conduct Kroff’s plan with the Stren Gang, subsequently acted as an informant and notified the American Embassy in London, who then alerted the Paris police and Scotland Yard to the Stern Gang’s planned attack on London. Korff was indicted and spent a few months in jail.

Korff moved to Providence, Rhode Island in 1983 taking a job position as a consultant at Brown University.[16] He would go on to write three books: Flight from Fear, The President and I, and The Personal Nixon: Staying on the Summit. Korff died on July 26, 1995 due to pancreatic cancer.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Rabbi Baruch Korff – Scholar, Writer, Advisor to Presidents, Advocate for the Jewish People". Paul Glass Family. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e Stieglitz, Avi V. (4 Aug 1995). "Baruch Korff, 'Nixon's rabbi' and activist, dies of cancer at 81". jweekly.com. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d "Rabbi Baruch Korff – Baruch, the Exodus ship, and a plot to bomb London". Paul Glass Family. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Philpot, Robert (16 Jul 2015). "The bizarre truth about Nixon's rabbi". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d e Finklestone, Joseph (2 Aug 1995). "Obituaries: Rabbi Baruch Korff". Independent. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d "Summary of Baruch Korff's Life and Life's Work in His Own Words". Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  7. ^ "Plot to bomb London was thwarted by heroic pilot". Birmingham Post. 13 Jul 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  8. ^ "Rabbi Korff on Hunger Strike for One Week; Condition Described As "feeble"". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 5 Apr 1947. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  9. ^ Noah, Timothy (1 Apr 2011). "Malek Talks". Slate.
  10. ^ a b Pace, Eric (27 Jul 1995). "Baruch Korff, 81, Rabbi and Defender of Nixon". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  11. ^ "Rabii Korff Announces Retirement from Nixon Fund". Herald-Journal. 29 May 1975. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  12. ^ "Nixon to Address a Ram by Phone". The New York Times. 18 Jul 1974. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  13. ^ Mattson, Heidi (1 August 2013). Ivy League Stripper: A Memoir. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ISBN 9781611454888 – via Google Books.
  14. ^ Scheible, Sue (13 Jan 2010). "Milton leader Rabbi Nathan Korff dies at 91". WickedLocal. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  15. ^ https://www.business-live.co.uk/economic-development/plot-bomb-london-thwarted-heroic-7411721. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. ^ "Baruch Korff, Nixon's Rabbi, Dies at Age 81". The Washington Post. 27 Jul 1995. Retrieved 27 June 2016.

Further reading

  • The Personal Nixon: Staying on the Summit by Baruch Korff (1974)
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