Battle of Perez Dasmariñas
| Battle of Perez Dasmariñas Cavite Offensive of 1897 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Philippine Revolution | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 Emilio Aguinaldo Crispulo Aguinaldo † Flaviano Yengko † Placido Campos Marcela Marcelo †[1] |
 Jose de Lachambre Antonio Zabala †[2] | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
60,000+ men |
23,000 infanterias and cazadores 100+ guns and mortars | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| ~10,000 (estimated) | ~3,000 | ||||||
| 20,000 civilian deaths[3] | |||||||
The Battle of Perez Dasmariñas (Filipino: Labanan sa Perez Dasmariñas, Spanish: Batalla de Perez Dasmariñas) was a battle of the Philippine Revolution. It occurred during the Cavite Offensive of 1897, commanded by Maj. Gen. Jose de Lachambre under Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja, as the Spanish aimed to recapture Cavite from Katipunan rebel control. Both the battle and the offensive was a success for the Spanish, and the retreat to Montalban occurred several weeks after the battle.
Prelude
The offensive began on February 15 at the town of Pamplona in Cavite. The Spaniards recaptured the town of Silang with heavy losses on February 19, 1897.[2]: 100 and the revolutionaries retreated to Perez Dasmariñas. The Spaniards aimed to retake the rebel center town of Imus and had to take the town of Perez Dasmariñas first.
Battle
On February 27, the Spaniards began their assault on Perez Dasmariñas and its vicinities.[2]: 102 The Katipuneros intercepted the advancing Spaniards in Pasong Santol, a trail at the barrio of Salitran between Imus and Perez Dasmariñas, starting March 7. Meanwhile, at the Tejeros Convention, Aguinaldo was voted in absentia as the president of a reorganized revolutionary government on March 22. The next day, Colonel Vicente Riego de Dios was sent by the assembly to fetch Aguinaldo, who was then in Pasong Santol. The newly elected president refused to come because of the pending attack, so his brother Crispulo Aguinaldo was then sent to fetch him. Crispulo said that the Spanish would only retake the town over his dead body. Aguinaldo thus left and took his oath of office at Santa Cruz de Malabon (now Tanza) that day, Emilio realizing the danger, sent a reinforcement detachment but was intercepted on the way by Captain General Artemio Ricarte under the order of Supremo Andres Bonifacio on the pretext of using the reinforcement to other fronts thus leaving the Pasong Santol front weakened, Crispulo was killed the following day at Pasong Santol and the rebels were routed with heavy losses, with combat reaching the town of Perez Dasmariñas itself. Some survivors managed to get back to Imus.
Outcome
The battle signaled the advent of the Spanish recapture of Cavite province.
References
- ^ "Marcela Marcelo died in battle of Pasong Santol March 21, 1897". The Kahimyang Project.
- ^ a b c Alvarez, S.V., 1992, Recalling the Revolution, Madison: Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, ISBN 9781881261056
- ^ "HISTORY OF DASMARIÑAS". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
See also