Bertha Porush
Bertha Porush (1903–2009) was rebbetzin (rabbi's wife) in the Great Synagogue, Sydney. She was pivotal in the development of women's representation and service.[1]
Bertha Porush | |
|---|---|
 Bertha Porush and her husband Rabbi Dr Israel Porush, c. 1970. Photo courtesy of The Great Synagogue Sydney. | |
| Born | 1903 Berlin |
| Died | 2009 Jerusalem |
| Other names | Bertha Link (maiden name) |
| Known for | Jewish Women’s Leader |
Early life[edit]
Bertha Porush was born in Berlin in 1903.[2] Her parents were Isidor and Mathilde Link.[3]
Influence[edit]
She moved to London in the 1930s where she met her husband Dr Rabbi Israel Porush. Israel Porush had been born in Jerusalem and educated in Germany. In 1940 they moved to Sydney because Israel was appointed Rabbi of the Great Synagogue, the oldest surviving synagogue in Sydney, Australia.[4]
Porush served as rebbetzin, or rabbi's wife, alongside her husband. Porush, as the rabbi's wife, held an important an influential role performing outreach, social tasks and being an intermediary for synagogue members who did not feel comfortable approaching the rabbi directly.
In 1941, Porush formed a women's auxiliary open to any female members providing a forum for women's involvement in the management of the synagogue.[5] Before this, only wives of the Chief Minister and Board members were allowed to participate in decision making.[4] The women's auxiliary drew together all the existing women's groups, women who had worked for the synagogue, and the Sacred Vestments Guild.[1] Apple describes her as having “extraordinary foresight” and notes that her “influence on the women of the community was remarkable.[1] In 1969, Porush was made a life member of the Women's Auxiliary.[1]
Porush was president of the Education Auxiliary Board of the NSW Board of Jewish Education for 20 years. In this role she worked closely with the Women's Auxiliary, performing tasks such as raising funds and presenting prayer books to Barmitzvah boys and Batmitzvah girls.[1] In the late 1950s, Porush proposed that there should be a Junior Auxiliary to train young married women for future leadership. This group was convened in May 1961.[1]
Death[edit]
In 1975, Porush and her husband moved to Caufield, Melbourne.[6] After his death in 1991, Porush moved with her daughter to Jerusalem, where she died aged 105.[7]
Family[edit]
Porush had two daughters, Judith (b.1935 d. 1969) and Naomi (b. 1937).[8]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f Apple, Raymond (2008). History of the Great Synagogue: A History of Sydney's Great Shule. University of News South Wales Press. pp. 254–6. ISBN 978-0868409276.
- ^ Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "Porush, Bertha - Woman - The Australian Women's Register". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Family Notices". The Australian Jewish Times. Vol. 68, no. 4. New South Wales, Australia. 1 July 1960. p. 7. Retrieved 8 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b Melbourne, The University of. "Porush, Bertha - Woman - The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Governor Visits the Great | J-Wire". 19 January 2012. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Obituary - Israel Porush - Obituaries Australia". oa.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Bertha Porush dies at 105". ajn.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ LiveSites. "Naomi Leibler - Honorary President World Emunah". worldemunah.org. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
