Candle snuffer

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Candle snuffer

In modern times, a candle snuffer is an instrument used to extinguish burning candles. This is accomplished by smothering the flame with a small metal cup that is suspended from a long handle, and thus depriving it of oxygen. The use of a candle snuffer helps to avoid problems associated with blowing hot wax. Candle snuffers are commonly used in homes and churches.

[edit] Older type

Snuffers, 1830–1840 V&A Museum no. 284-1899
Jappaned tray for a scissor-type snuffer, made circa 1835-1865. Now in the collection of Wolverhampton Art Gallery.

An older meaning refers to a scissor-like tool used to trim the wick of a candle. With skill, this could be done without extinguishing the flame. A small receptacle catches the trimmed bit of wick. This tool was rendered obsolete by the invention of self-snuffing wicks, which curl out of the flame when charred. This allows excess wick to burn away, preventing the wick from becoming too long. The instrument now known as a candle snuffer was formerly called an "extinguisher" or "doubter".

Many antique dealers use either term at random. The correct term might be more properly applied according to the age of the implement. While the invention of the self consuming wick discontinued their need a "snuffer" remains a snuffer and does not change into an extinguisher.


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